SEPARATE OPINION OF JUDGE RUDA

1.1 have voted in favour of subparagraphs 1 (a), 1(c) and 2 of the
operative provisions of the Judgment, but since 1 have voted against
subparagraph 1 (b) and do not concur in some important points with the
reasoning of the Court, 1am bound to append this separate opinion. This
opinion will refer to three subject: the 1956Treaty of Friendship as a
basis of thejurisdiction of the Court, Provisoof the 1946United States
Declaration, and the conduct of the States as a basis of thejurisdiction of
the Court.

SEPARATE OPINION OF JUDGE NAGENDRA SINGH

DISSENTING OPINION OF JUDGE SCHWEBEL

While 1 am in agreement with many elements of the reasoning of the
Judgment of the Court, 1regret to dissent fromthe Judgment in twocritical
respects. In my view, the delimitation line which it lays down is unduly
truncated to defer to the claims of Italy ; and the line is not a median line
between the opposite coasts of Libya and Malta but a "corrected" median
linewhich, as rendered, is incorrect, that is to Say,is inadequately justified
by the applicable principles of law and equity.

DISSENTING OPINION OF JUDGE ODA

Paragraphs
1

DISSENTING OPINION OF JUDGE MOSLER

SEPARATE OPINION OF JUDGE VALTICOS

[Translation]

1. Although concurring with the above Judgment as a whole, 1wish to
make my position clear, in regard not only to certainpoints with which 1
fully agree but also to some serious reservations which 1wish to express as
to part of the reasoning and the ultimate findings.

SEPARATE OPINION OF JUDGE MBAYE

[Translation]

SEPARATE OPINION OF
JUDGES RUDA, BEDJAOUI AND JIMÉNEZ DE ARÉCHAGA

60

SEPARATE OPINION OF VICE-PRESIDENT SE7TE-CAMARA

Whilevoting in favour of theJudgment, 1feel that there are somepoints
of the reasoning with which 1 do not entirely agree. That is why 1 find
myself bound to append this separate opinion to the Judgment.

DECLARATION OF JUDGE EL-KHAN1

(Translation]