Separate Opinion of Judge Dillard

SEPARATE OPINION OF JUDGE DILLARD

While 1 am in agreement with the Opinion and the approach taken by

the Court, my reasons do not altogether coincide with those set out in the
Opinion. Furthermore it seems to me desirable to make a few comments
touching the operative clauses of the Opinion and especiallythe significance
which, in my view,attaches to the response to Question II. This furnishes my
excuse for appending aseparate opinion.

Separate Opinion of Judge Petrén (translation)

[Translation]

Although 1found it unnecessary, hence inappropriate, for the Court to
reply to Question 1, 1voted on this question like my colleagues, since
abstention isnot allowed.Asfor Question II, 1 findmyself inagreementwith
what 1 regard as the essential content of the answer given in the Advisory
Opinion, though unable to subscribe to certain parts of that answer.
Accordingly,while 1 wasthus able to votewiththemajorityon Question II, 1
append this statement of my separate opinion to the Court's decision.

Declaration of Judge Ignacio-Pinto (translation, as appended immediately after the advisory opinion)

WESTERNSAHARA(DECL.IGNACIO-PINTO) 78

Judge IGNACIO-PINTO makes the followingdeclaration:

[Translation]

1 have been able to subscribe only in part to the Opinion of the
InternationalCourt of Justice dated 16 October 1975 and only because in the
final paragraph of its reasoning, paragraph162, the Court's

Declaration of Judge Gros (translation, as appended immediately after the advisory opinion)

WESTERN SAHARA (ADVISORY OPINION) 69

that Western Sahara (Rio de Oro and Sakiet El Hamra) at the time of
colonization by Spain wasnota territorybelonging to no-one (terranulliu;)

with regard to Question II,

by 14votesto 2,
that there werelegalties betweenthisterritory and the Kingdom of Morocco
of the kinds indicated in paragraph 162of this Opinion;

by 15votesto 1,

that there werelegal tiesbetweenthisterritory and the Mauritanian entity of
the kinds indicated in paragraph 162of this Opinion.

Dissenting Opinion of Judge Sir Robert Jennings

DISSENTING OPINION OF JUDGE SIR ROBERT JENNINGS

1regret that 1have been unable to agree with the Court on the second

question putto theCourt for itsadvisory opinion, and therefore am under
some obligation to explain why 1see this case differently. Before turning
to the substance ofthe matter, however, 1wishto makesomeobservations
upon the form in which questions are put to the Court, not only in the
present case but also generally in this kind of review case.

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