Volume II | INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE

Document Number

19078

Parent Document Number

19072

Document File

19078.pdf

INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE

CASE CONCERNING

MARITIME DELIMITATION IN THE INDIAN OCEAN

SOMALIA
v.
KENYA

MEMORIALOF SOMALIA

VOLUME II

13 JULY 2015 VOLUME II

FIGURES

All maps are for illustrative purposes only

Figure 1.1 The Parties’CoastsAbutting theArea to be Delimited

Figure 2.1 The General Geographical Setting

Figure 2.2 Somalia’s Ras Kaambooni and Diua Damasciaca Islands

Figure 2.3 The Somali Basin

Figure 3.1 Somalia’s Straight Baselines along the Fringing Baajuun Islands

Figure 3.2 Kenya’s Straight Baselines, as Amended (2005)

Figure 3.3 Kenya’s Parallel Boundary Claim Compared to Equidistance

Figure 3.4 Kenya’sAgreed Boundary with Tanzania

Figure 3.5A Excerpt from 1978 Map Published by Petroconsultants, S.A.

Figure 3.5B Boundary from the 1978 Petroconsultants Map Compared to Equidistance

Figure 3.6 Limit of the Jorre Offshore Block as Depicted on the 2002 IHS Somalia
Map Compared to Equidistance

Figure 3.7 Kenya’s Off-shore Oil Concession Blocks

Figure 4.1 MapAttached to the 1924 Treaty

Figure 4.2 Map Prepared by the Anglo-Italian Boundary Commission

Figure 4.3 Expected Location of Primary Beacon No. 29

Figure 4.4 The Land Boundary Terminus on the Parties’Low-tide Coast

Figure 5.1 Delimitation of the Territorial Sea Using Equidistance

Figure 5.2 The Parallel Resulting from the Coordinates Specified in Kenya’s 2005

Presidential Proclamation

Figure 5.3 Kenya’s Parallel Boundary Claim Line Extending East from the Land
Boundary TerminusFigure 6.1 The Equidistance Line

Figure 6.2 Sketch-Map 4 from the ICJ Judgment in Romania v. Ukraine

Figure 6.3 Sketch-Map 6 from the ICJ Judgment in Nicaragua v. Colombia

Figure 6.4 Sketch-Map 3 from the ITLOS Judgment in Bangladesh v. Myanmar

Figure 6.5 Sketch-Map 4 from theArbitral Tribunal’sAward in Bangladesh v. India

Figure 6.6 Somalia’s Relevant Coast

Figure 6.7 Kenya’s Relevant Coast

Figure 6.8 Overlapping Potential Entitlements within 200 M

Figure 6.9 Overlapping Potential Entitlements within and beyond 200 M

Figure 6.10 Equidistance Base Points

Figure 6.11 The Equidistance Line Produces Its Effects in a Reasonable, Mutually
Balanced Fashion

Figure 6.12 Division of Overlapping Potential Entitlements within 200 M Using

Equidistance

Figure 6.13 Division of Overlapping Potential Entitlements within 200 M Using
Kenya’s Parallel Claim

Figure 7.1 The Limit of Somalia’s Continental Shelf as Submitted to the CLCS

Figure 7.2 The Limit of Kenya’s Continental Shelf as Submitted to the CLCS

Figure 7.3 Outer Continental Shelf Claims of Somalia and Kenya

Figure 7.4 Overlap between Somalia’s EEZ and Kenya’s Claim beyond 200 M

Figure 7.5 Intersection of the Equidistance Line with Somalia’s 350 M Limit

Figure 7.6 Somalia’s Coastal Projection Is Cut-off by Kenya’s Proposal

Figure 7.7 Any Cut-off Kenya Suffers Is a Result of ItsAgreement with Tanzania

Figure 7.8 Equidistance Would Have Provided Kenya a Much LargerArea of the

Continental Shelf beyond 200 M

Figure 7.9 The Non-disproportionality Test Based on EquidistanceFigure 7.10 The Non-disproportionality Test Based on Kenya’s Parallel Claim

Figure 7.11 Equidistance Beyond 200 MAvoidsAny Overlap with Tanzania’s Potential
Entitlements

Figure 7.12 Area of Continental Shelf within Somalia’s OCS Limit and South Of
Kenya’s OCS Claim

Figure 8.1 Kenya’s Off-shore Oil Concession Blocks

MAPS

Annex M1 Petroconsultants S.A., Kenya (Coastal Area): Synopsis 1978 (Including
Current Activity) (Jan. 1979)

Annex M2 Petroconsultants S.A., Kenya (Coastal Area): Synopsis 1979 (Feb. 1980)

Annex M3 Petroconsultants S.A., Kenya (Coastal Area): Synopsis 1982 (Jan. 1983)

Annex M4 Petroconsultants S.A., Kenya: Synopsis 1984 (Jan. 1985)

Annex M5 Petroconsultants S.A., Kenya: Synopsis 1985 (Including Current Activity)
(Apr. 1986)

Annex M6 Petroconsultants S.A., Kenya: Synopsis 1994 (Jan. 1995)

Annex M7 Petroconsultants S.A., Kenya: Synopsis 1995 (July 1996)

Annex M8 Petroconsultants S.A., Kenya: Current Status & Synopsis 1996 (June 1997)

Annex M9 IHS Energy Group, Global Exploration & Production Service: Somalia

(Mar. 2002)

Annex M10 IHS Inc., Valid Blocks as of 1 January 2000 [Kenya] (June 2015)

Annex M11 IHS Inc., Valid Blocks as of 1 January 2001 [Kenya] (June 2015)THE PARTIES’ COASTS ABUTTING THE AREA 44°E 46°E

TO BE DELIMITED

Mercator Projection
WGS-84 Datum
(Scale accurate at 2°S) ETHIOPIA

0 50 100 150 200 300

Nautical Miles

0 100 200 300 400 500 6°N

Kilometers

High tide coastlines are based on the NGA Prototype Global Shoreline Dat
a Base.
Supplemental shoreline information was digitized from NGA charts 61210,
61220, 61230,
61240, 61250, 61260,61270, 61280, 62050, 62070, 62080 and 62090.

Prepared by: International Mapping

4°N 4°N

SOMALIA

Cadale

MOGADISHU

2°N 2°N

0° 0°

Kismaayo

KENYA

Buur Gaabo

2°S 2°S

200 M limit

4°S 4°S
Mombasa

INDIAN

TANZANIA
OCEAN
Pemba I.

38°E 40°E 42°E 44°E 46°E

Figure 1.1 40°E 45°E 50°E

YEMEN
ERITREA

Socotra I.

Gulf of Aden

DJIBOUTI

10°N 10°N

ETHIOPIA

5°N 5°N

200 M limit

SOMALIA

KENYA

0° 0°

INDIAN

OCEAN

SEYCHELLES

5°S 5°S
Pemba I.

Zanzibar I.

TANZANIA
Maﬁa I.
8°S

THE GENERAL GEOGRAPHICAL

SEYCHELLES
SETTING

Mercator Projection
10°S WGS-84 Datum 10°S
(Scale accurate at 2°S)

COMOROS
0 100 200 300 400

Nautical Miles
0 200 400 600 80012°S

MADAGASCAR
MOZAMBIQUE Kilometers
High tide coastlines are based on the NGA Prototype Global Shoreline Dat
a Base.
40°E 45°E 50°E
Prepared by: International Mapping

Figure 2.1SOMALIA’S RAS KAAMBOONI AND

DIUA DAMASCIACA ISLANDS
(DigitalGlobe image from 25 December 2013 viewed in Google Earth)

SOMALIA

KENYA
SOMALIA

Ras Kaambooni

KENYA

Diua
Damasciaca
Islands

Figure 2.2THE SOMALI BASIN
(Sea Floor modeling generated from ETOPO data)

YEMEN
ERITE RIA
Red
15°N 15°N

Sea

Socotra I.

of Aden
Gulf

10°N 10°N
Ca
R s
SOMALIA d br
ge g

Norther n

Somal i

Sub-Ba sin
ETHIOPIA

e
5°N dg e 5°N
i
n R e
Central r i
Somali u Cha Fractur
Spur ract n e
FZn ai n
h Zo
THE SOMALI BASIN ARS C

Easte rn

Soma li
e
Sub-Bas in t
de-u
C o-mo
0° C ocea 0°
So VL C S
Channea w
i Western o
Dh

KEN YA Somali

Sub-Ba sin

SEYCHELLES

5°S 5°S
Pemba I.

Zanzibar I.

T Amir
e
nca
nt INDIAN
Ce
m R
pld
ege OCEAN
x -
TANZANI A

10°S 10°S

40°E 45°E 50°E 55°E

Figure 2.3 42°E SOMALIA’S STRAIGHT BASELINES ALONG

THE FRINGING BAAJUUN ISLANDS

Mercator Projection
WGS-84 Datum
(Scale accurate at 2°S)

0 20 40 60 80

Nautical Miles
0 40 80 120 160

Kilometers

HiSupplemental shoreline information was digitized from NGA chart 61220.
a Base.
0° 0°
Prepared by: International Mapping

SOMALIA
Kismaayo

Kismaayo
Buur Gaabo

Somalia’s straight baselines

KENYA

Koyaama I.

Guumme I.
2°S 2°S

Jofay I.

Juula I.

Dargaas I.
Baajuun Islands
INDIAN
Tandraas I.

Buur Gaabo OCEAN

42°E

Figure 3.1 KENYA’S STRAIGHT BASELINES, 40°E 42°E

AS AMENDED (2005)

Mercator Projection
WGS-84 Datum
(Scale accurate at 2°S)

0 25 50 75 100
SOMALIA
Nautical Miles
0 50 100 150 200

Kilometers

Supplemental shoreline information was digitized from NGA charts 61210,
61220, 61230,
61240, 61250, 61260,61270, 61280, 62050, 62070, 62080 and 62090.

0° Prepared by: International Mapping 0°

Kismaayo

KENYA

2°S 2°S

Kenya’s straight baselines

INDIAN

4°S 4°S

Mombasa
OCEAN

200 M limit

Pemba I.

40°E 42°E

Figure 3.2 44°E 46°E
KENYA’S PARALLEL BOUNDARY CLAIM

COMPARED TO EQUIDISTANCE

Mercator Projection
WGS-84 Datum
6°N
(Scale accurate at 2°S)

0 50 100 150 200 ETHIOPIA

Nautical Miles

0 100 200 300 400

Kilometers

Prepared by: International Mapping
4°N

SOMALIA

Cadale

MOGADISHU

2°N 2°N

0° 0°

Kismaayo

Kenya’s Parallel
Claim Line

KENYA

2°S 2°S

200 M limit

Equidistance Line

4°S 4°S
Mombasa

Pemba I.
INDIAN

TANZANIA
OCEAN

Zanzibar I.
6°S 6°S

SEYCHELLES

40°E 42°E 44°E 46°E

Figure 3.3 KENYA’S AGREED BOUNDARY 44°E 46°E

WITH TANZANIA

Mercator Projection
WGS-84 Datum 6°N
(Scale accurate at 2°S)

0 50 100 150 200 ETHIOPIA

Nautical Miles

0 100 200 300 400

Kilometers

Prepared by: International Mapping
4°N

SOMALIA

Cadale

MOGADISHU
2°N 2°N

0° 0°

Kismaayo

KENYA

2°S 200 M limit 2°S

4°S 4°S
Mombasa

Kenya

Tanzania

Pemba I.
INDIAN

TANZANIA

OCEAN
Zanzibar I.
6°S 6°S

SEYCHELLES

40°E 42°E 44°E 46°E

Figure 3.4 Figure 3.5B

Figure 3.5A

Figures 3.5A & 3.5B LIMIT OF THE JORRE OFFSHORE BLOCK 42°E

AS DEPICTED ON THE 2002 IHS SOMALIA MAP

COMPARED TO EQUIDISTANCE

Mercator Projection
WGS-84 Datum
(Scale accurate at 2°S)

SOMALIA
0 25 50 75 100

Nautical Miles
0 50 100 150 200

Kilometers
High tide coastlines are based on the NGA Prototype Global Shoreline Dat
a Base.
Supplemental shoreline information was digitized from NGA charts 61210,
61220, 61230,
0° 61240, 61250, 61260,61270, 61280, 62050, 62070, 62080 and 62090. 0°

Prepared by: International Mapping

Jorre Offshore

Block

KENYA

Maritime boundary

2°S Excerpt from the 2°S

2002 IHS Somalia Map

Equidistance Line

INDIAN

4°S 4°S

Mombasa
OCEAN

TANZANIA 200 M limit

Pemba I.

40°E 42°E

Figure 3.6 44°E 46°E
KENYA’S OFF-SHORE OIL CONCESSION

BLOCKS

Mercator Projection
WGS-84 Datum 6°N
(Scale accurate at 2°S)

0 50 100 150 200 ETHIOPIA

Nautical Miles

0 100 200 300 400

Kilometers

Supplemental shoreline information was digitized from NGA charts 61210,
61220, 61230,
61240, 61250, 61260,61270, 61280, 62050, 62070, 62080 and 62090.

Prepared by: International Mapping

4°N

Anardako SOMALIA

Apache Cadale

BG Group

CAMAC Energy

East African Exploration MOGADISHU
2°N 2°N
Eni Spa

Far Energy

Lamu Exploration

Ophir

TOTAL

Zarara

Under Negotiation

0° 0°

Kismaayo

Kenya’s Parallel
Claim Line

KENYA
L-13

L-5 L-21
2°S 2°S
L-5
L-4
L-22
L-23
L-22
L-7
L-6
L-15 L-24 L-24
200 M limit

L-26
L-8 L-12 L-25
L-16
L-26

L-17 L-9 L-11A L-27
4°S 4°S
Mombasa
L-10A

L-11B L-28
L-18 L-10B Kenya
Equidistance Line
Tanzania

Pemba I.
INDIAN

TANZANIA

OCEAN
Zanzibar I.
6°S 6°S

SEYCHELLES

40°E 42°E 44°E 46°E

Figure 3.7MAP ATTACHED TO THE
1924 TREATY

Figure 4.1MAP PREPARED BY THE ANGLO-ITALIAN

BOUNDARY COMMISSION
(1925-1927)

for detail

The Location of Boundary Pillar 29
at Dar Es Salam

Figure 4.2 EXPECTED LOCATION OF PRIMARY

BEACON No. 29

(DigitalGlobe image from 9 February 2010 viewed in Google Earth)

KENYA
SOMALIA

Diua

Damasciaca

Islands

See inset
for detail

Expected location
of BP-29 Southernmost tip of the
Diua Damasciaca Islands
(1°39’43.30”S- 41°34’35.40”E)

Figure 4.3THE LAND BOUNDARY TERMINUS ON THE

PARTIES’ LOW-TIDE COAST

(DigitalGlobe image from 9 February 2010 viewed in Google Earth)

SOMALIA

Cleared path following the
Somalia / Kenya Land Boundary

KENYA

Latitudinal extension from the southern
tip of (1°39’43.30”S)ciaca Islands

41 m
Boundary Pillar 29 at “Dar Es Salam”
(1°39’43.30”S - 41°33’33.49”E)

Land Boundary Terminus
(1°39’44.1”S - 41°33’34.6”E)

INDIAN

OCEAN

General direction of the coast derived
from Sheet 4 of the 1927 Anglo-Italian
Boundary Commission Map Series

Figure 4.4 Somalia’s Equidistance Control Points
within the Territorial Sea
(WGS-84 datum)

SOMALIA LBT: 1°39’44.1”S - 41°33’34.6”E

S1: 1°39’43.3”S - 41°34’35.4”E

S2: 1°39’35.9”S - 41°34’45.3”E

S3: 1°39’15.0”S - 41°35’15.7”E

Kenya’s Equidistance Control Points
within the Territorial Sea

(WGS-84 datum)

LBT: 1°39’44.1”S - 41°33’34.6”E

K1: 1°42’00.1”S - 41°32’47.4”E

K2: 1°43’04.8”S - 41°32’37.2”E
S4

KENYA

Diua
S3 Damasciaca
S1 & S2 Islands
LBT Somalia’s

Territorial

K1
Sea
K2

12 M limit
K3

Kenya’s

Territorial

Sea

INDIAN

DELIMITATION OF THE TERRITORIAL SEA

USING EQUIDISTANCE
OCEAN
MeWGS-84 Datumction
(Scale accurate at 2°S)

0 3 6 9 12

Nautical Miles
0 6 12 18 24

Kilometers
High tide coastlines are based on the NGA Prototype Global Shoreline Dat
a Base.
Suppl61240, 61250, 61260,61270, 61280, 62050, 62070, 62080 and 62090.0,
61220, 61230,

Prepared by: International Mapping

Figure 5.1 THE PARALLEL RESULTING FROM THE

COORDINATES SPECIFIED IN KENYA’S 2005

PRESIDENTIAL PROCLAMATION

(DigitalGlobe image taken on 9 February 2010 viewed in Google Earth)

SOMALIA

S O M A L I A
K E N YA

Diua

The point where the parallel line constructed on the basis Damasciaca
of the coordinates in the 2005 Presidental Proclamation Islands
would hit the low-tide coast

The Parallel Boundary according to the coordinates
speciﬁed in the 2005 Presidential Proclamation
BP-29

LBT

INDIAN

OCEAN

Figure 5.2KENYA’S PARALLEL BOUNDARY CLAIM LINE

EXTENDING EAST FROM THE LAND

BOUNDARY TERMINUS
(DigitalGlobe image from 9 February 2010 viewed in Google Earth)

SOMALIA

K E N YAA L I A

Diua

Damasciaca
Islands

BP-29

LBT

Diua
Damasciaca

Islands

Southernmost
Islet

23.6 m
INDIAN

OCEAN

Figure 5.3 44°E
THE EQUIDISTANCE LINE

Mercator Projection
WGS-84 Datum MOGADISHU
(Scale accurate at 2°S)

0 50 100 150

Nautical Miles
SOMALIA
0 100 200 300

Kilometers
High tide coastlines are based on the NGA Prototype Global Shoreline Dat
a Base.
Supplemental shoreline information was digitized from NGA charts 61210,
61220, 61230,
61240, 61250, 61260,61270, 61280, 62050, 62070, 62080 and 62090.

Prepared by: International Mapping

0° 0°

Kismaayo

KENYA

2°S 2°S

12 M limit

4°S 4°S
Mombasa

200 M limit

Pemba I.
INDIAN

OCEAN

6°S 6°S

Zanzibar I.

40°E 42°E 44°E

Figure 6.1 SKETCH-MAP 4

FROM THE ICJ JUDGMENT IN
ROMANIA v. UKRAINE

(3 February 2009)

Karkinits’ka Gulf

Figure 6.2 SKETCH-MAP 6

FROM THE ICJ JUDGMENT IN
NICARAGUA v. COLOMBIA

(19 November 2012)

Punta de Perlas

Figure 6.3 SKETCH-MAP 3
FROM THE ITLOS JUDGMENT IN
BANGLADESH v. MYANMAR

(14 March 2012)

Figure 6.4 SKETCH-MAP 4
FROM THE ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL’S AWARD

IN BANGLADESH v. INDIA

(7 July 2014)

Note: the relevant area originally shown on this map has been removed t
o accentuate
the relevant coasts. No other alterations have been made to the map. Figure 6.5 44°E 46°E
SOMALIA’S RELEVANT COAST

Mercator Projection
WGS-84 Datum

(Scale accurate at 2°S)
6°N
0 50 100 150 200

Nautical Miles
ETHIOPIA
0 100 200 300 400

Kilometers

Prepared by: International Mapping

4°N

SOMALIA

Cadale

MOGADISHU
2°N 2°N

0° Somalia’s relevant coast 0°

(733.4 km.)
Kismaayo

KENYA

2°S 2°S

200 M limit

4°S Mombasa 4°S

Pemba I. INDIAN

TANZANIA

OCEAN

6°S Zanzibar I. 6°S

SEYCHELLES

40°E 42°E 44°E 46°E

Figure 6.6 44°E 46°E
KENYA’S RELEVANT COAST

Mercator Projection
WGS-84 Datum
(Scale accurate at 2°S)

6°N
0 50 100 150 200

Nautical Miles ETHIOPIA

0 100 200 300 400

Kilometers

Prepared by: International Mapping

4°N 4°N

SOMALIA

Cadale

MOGADISHU
2°N 2°N

0° 0°

Kismaayo

KENYA

2°S 2°S

Kenya’s relevant coast
(466.3 km.)
200 M limit

4°S 4°S
Mombasa

Pemba I.
INDIAN

TANZANIA

OCEAN
Zanzibar I.
6°S 6°S

SEYCHELLES

40°E 42°E 44°E 46°E

Figure 6.7OVERLAPPING POTENTIAL ENTITLEMENTS 44°E 46°E

WITHIN 200 M

ETHIOPIA
Mercator Projection
WGS-84 Datum 6°N
(Scale accurate at 2°S)

0 50 100 150 200

Nautical Miles
0 100 200 300 400

Kilometers

Prepared by: International Mapping
4°N

SOMALIA

Cadale

MOGADISHU
2°N 2°N

0° 0°

Kismaayo

KENYA

2°S 2°S

Total Area:

213,863 sq km

200 M limit

4°S 4°S
Mombasa

Kenya

Tanzania

Pemba I.
INDIAN

TANZANIA
OCEAN

Zanzibar I.
6°S 6°S

SEYCHELLES

40°E 42°E 44°E 46°E

Figure 6.8OVERLAPPING POTENTIAL ENTITLEMENTS 44°E 46°E

WITHIN AND BEYOND 200 M
ETHIOPIA
Mercator Projection
WGS-84 Datum 6°N
(Scale accurate at 2°S)

0 50 100 150 200

Nautical Miles

0 100 200 300 400

Kilometers
High tide coastlines are based on the NGA Prototype Global Shoreline Dat
a Base.
Supplemental shoreline information was digitized from NGA charts 61210,
61220, 61230,
61240, 61250, 61260,61270, 61280, 62050, 62070, 62080 and 62090.

Prepared by: International Mapping
4°N

SOMALIA

Cadale

MOGADISHU

2°N 2°N

0° 0°

Kismaayo

KENYA

2°S 2°S

Total Area:

319,542 sq km

4°S 4°S
Mombasa

Kenya

Tanzania

Pemba I.
INDIAN

TANZANIA

OCEAN
Zanzibar I.
6°S 200 M limit 6°S

SEYCHELLES

40°E 42°E 44°E 46°E

Figure 6.91°S 1°S

SOMALIA

12 M limit

KENYA

LBT S3
S1 & S2

K1
K2

2°S 2°S

EQUIDISTANCE BASE POINTS

Mercator Projection
WGS-84 Datum
(Scale accurate at 2°S)

0 5 10 15 20 25

Nautical Miles INDIAN

0 10 20 30 40 50

Kilometers
High tide coastlines are based on the NGA Prototype Global Shoreline Dat
a Base. OCEAN
Supplemental shoreline information was digitized from NGA charts 61210,
61220, 61230,
61240, 61250, 61260,61270, 61280, 62050, 62070, 62080 and 62090.

Prepared by: International Mapping

42°E

Figure 6.10 THE EQUIDISTANCE LINE PRODUCES 44°E 46°E

ITS EFFECTS IN A REASONABLE,

MUTUALLY BALANCED FASHION

Mercator Projection 6°N
WGS-84 Datum
(Scale accurate at 2°S)
ETHIOPIA

0 50 100 150 200

Nautical Miles

0 100 200 300 400

Kilometers

SOMALIA
Cadale

MOGADISHU
2°N 2°N

0° 0°

Kismaayo

KENYA

200 M limit
2°S 2°S

Equidistance Line

4°S 4°S
Mombasa

Pemba I.
INDIAN

TANZANIA

OCEAN
Zanzibar I.
6°S 6°S

SEYCHELLES

40°E 42°E 44°E 46°E

Figure 6.11 DIVISION OF OVERLAPPING POTENTIAL 44°E 46°E

ENTITLEMENTS WITHIN 200 M

ETHIOPIA
USING EQUIDISTANCE
6°N
Mercator Projection
WGS-84 Datum
(Scale accurate at 2°S)

0 50 100 150 200

Nautical Miles

0 100 200 300 400

Kilometers

SOMALIA

Cadale

MOGADISHU
2°N
2°N

0° 0°

Kismaayo

103,627 sq. km.

KENYA
(48.5%)

2°S 200 M limit 2°S

110,236 sq. km. Division based on equidistance

(51.5%)

4°S Mombasa 4°S

Kenya

Tanzania

Pemba I.
INDIAN

TANZANIA
OCEAN

6°S Zanzibar I. 6°S

SEYCHELLES

40°E 42°E 44°E 46°E

Figure 6.12 DIVISION OF OVERLAPPING POTENTIAL 44°E 46°E

ENTITLEMENTS WITHIN 200 M

USING KENYA’S PARALLEL CLAIM ETHIOPIA

6°N
Mercator Projection
WGS-84 Datum
(Scale accurate at 2°S)

0 50 100 150 200

Nautical Miles

0 100 200 300 400

Kilometers

High tide coastlines are based on the NGA Prototype Global Shoreline Dat
a Base.
Supple61240, 61250, 61260,61270, 61280, 62050, 62070, 62080 and 62090.,
61220, 61230,

Prepared by: International Mapping 4°N

SOMALIA

Cadale

MOGADISHU
2°N 2°N

0° 0°

Kismaayo

Division based on Kenya’s

61,660 sq. km. Parallel Claim Line

KENYA
(28.8%)

2°S 2°S

152,203 sq. km.

200 M limit
(71.2%)

4°S 4°S
Mombasa

Kenya

Tanzania

Pemba I.
INDIAN

TANZANIA

OCEAN
Zanzibar I.
6°S 6°S

SEYCHELLES

40°E 42°E 44°E 46°E

Figure 6.13THE LIMIT OF SOMALIA’S CONTINENTAL SHELF AS
SUBMITTED TO THE CLCS

(JULY 2015)

Figure 7.1 (6 MAY 2009)

SUBMITTED TO THE CLCS

THE LIMIT OF KENYA’S CONTINENTAL SHELF AS

Figure 7.2 OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF CLAIMS OF 44°E 46°E 48°E

SOMALIA AND KENYA

Mercator Projection ETHIOPIA
WGS-84 Datum
(Scale accurate at 2°S)

0 50 100 150 200 250 300

Nautical Miles 6°N

0 100 200 300 400 500 600

Kilometers
High tide coastlines are based on the NGA Prototype Global Shoreline Dat
a Base.
Supplemental shoreline information was digitized from NGA charts 61210,
61220, 61230,
61240, 61250, 61260,61270, 61280, 62050, 62070, 62080 and 62090.

Prepared by: International Mapping
38°E 40°E 42°E

4°N 4°N

SOMALIA

Cadale

MOGADISHU
2°N 2°N

0° 0°

Kismaayo

KENYA Kenya’s Parallel
Claim Line

Somalia’s

OCS Claim

2°S 2°S

Area of

Overlapping

Claims
(85,223.3 sq. km.)
Equidistance Line

4°S
Mombasa

Kenya

Tanzania

Pemba I. Kenya’s
OCS Claim

6°S 6°S

Zanzibar I.

TANZANIA 200 M limit

8°S 8°S

INDIAN OCEAN

COMOROS SEYCHELLES

38°E 40°E 42°E 44°E 46°E 48°E

Figure 7.3OVERLAP BETWEEN SOMALIA’S EEZ AND
44°E 46°E 48°E
KENYA’S CLAIM BEYOND 200 M

Mercator Projection ETHIOPIA
WGS-84 Datum
(Scale accurate at 2°S)

0 50 100 150 200 250 300

Nautical Miles 6°N

0 100 200 300 400 500 600

Kilometers

Supplemental shoreline information was digitized from NGA charts 61210,
61220, 61230,
61240, 61250, 61260,61270, 61280, 62050, 62070, 62080 and 62090.

Prepared by: International Mapping
38°E 40°E 42°E

4°N 4°N

SOMALIA

Cadale

MOGADISHU
2°N 2°N

0° 0°

Kismaayo
“Grey Area”
KENYA
(8,875.5 sq. km.)

2°S Kenya’s 200 M limit 2°S

Somalia’s 200 M limit

Equidistance Line

4°S Mombasa

Kenya

Tanzania

Pemba I.

6°S 6°S

Zanzibar I.

200 M limit
TANZANIA

8°S 8°S

INDIAN OCEAN

COMOROS SEYCHELLES

38°E 40°E 42°E 44°E 46°E 48°E

Figure 7.4 INTERSECTION OF THE EQUIDISTANCE
44°E 46°E 48°E
LINE WITH SOMALIA’S 350 M LIMIT

Mercator Projection ETHIOPIA
WGS-84 Datum
(Scale accurate at 2°S)

0 50 100 150 200 250 300

Nautical Miles 6°N

0 100 200 300 400 500 600

Kilometers
High tide coastlines are based on the NGA Prototype Global Shoreline Dat
a Base.
Supplemental shoreline information was digitized from NGA charts 61210,
61220, 61230,
61240, 61250, 61260,61270, 61280, 62050, 62070, 62080 and 62090.

Prepared by: International Mapping
38°E 40°E 42°E

4°N 4°N

SOMALIA

Cadale

MOGADISHU
2°N 2°N

200 M limit

0° 0°

Kismaayo

KENYA

Kenya’s OCS limit

2°S 2°S

Equidistance Line

4°S Mombasa 4°S

Kenya
Somalia’s OCS limit
Tanzania

Pemba I.

6°S
6°S
Zanzibar I.

Equidistance Intersection Point
(5°00’25.7”S - 46°22’33.4”E)

TANZANIA

8°S
8°S

INDIAN OCEAN

COMOROS SEYCHELLES

38°E 40°E 42°E 44°E 46°E 48°E

Figure 7.5SOMALIA’S COASTAL PROJECTION IS
44°E 46°E 48°E
CUT-OFF BY KENYA’S PROPOSAL

Mercator Projection

WGS-84 Datum ETHIOPIA
(Scale accurate at 2°S)

0 50 100 150 200 250 300

Nautical Miles
6°N
0 100 200 300 400 500 600

Kilometers
High tide coastlines are based on the NGA Prototype Global Shoreline Dat
a Base.
Supplemental shoreline information was digitized from NGA charts 61210,
61220, 61230,
61240, 61250, 61260,61270, 61280, 62050, 62070, 62080 and 62090.

Prepared by: International Mapping

38°E 40°E 42°E

4°N 4°N

SOMALIA

Cadale

MOGADISHU
2°N 2°N

0° 0°

Kismaayo

KENYA

2°S 2°S

Kenya’s Parallel
Claim Line

Equidistance Line

4°S Mombasa

Pemba I.

6°S 6°S
Zanzibar I.

TANZANIA 200 M limit

8°S 8°S

INDIAN OCEAN

COMOROS SEYCHELLES

38°E 40°E 42°E 44°E 46°E 48°E

Figure 7.6ANY CUT-OFF KENYA SUFFERS IS A RESULT
46°E 48°E

OF ITS AGREEMENT WITH TANZANIA

Mercator Projection ETHIOPIA

WGS-84 Datum
(Scale accurate at 2°S)

0 50 100 150 200 250 300

Nautical Miles
6°N
0 100 200 300 400 500 600

Kilometers Hobyo

38°E Prepare40°E: International Map42°E

4°N

Mereeg

SOMALIA

Cadale

MOGADISHU
2°N 2°N
Marka

Baraawe

200 M limit

0° 0°

Kismaayo

KENYA

Buur
Gaabo

2°S 2°S

Equidistance Line

4°S Mombasa 4°S

Kenya

Tanzania

Pemba I.

6°S Kenya’s 350 M limit 6°S

Zanzibar I.

Kenya’s 200 M limit

TANZANIA

8°S 8°S

INDIAN OCEAN

COMOROS SEYCHELLES

38°E 40°E 42°E 44°E 46°E 48°E

Figure 7.7EQUIDISTANCE WOULD HAVE PROVIDED
44°E 46°E 48°E
KENYA A MUCH LARGER AREA OF THE

CONTINENTAL SHELF BEYOND 200 M ETHIOPIA

Mercator Projection
WGS-84 Datum
(Scale accurate at 2°S)

0 50 100 150 200 250 300 6°N

Nautical Miles

0 100 200 300 400 500 600

Kilometers

High tide coastlines are based on the NGA Prototype Global Shoreline Dat
a Base.
Supplemental shoreline information was digitized from NGA charts 61210,
61220, 61230,
38°E 61240, 6125040°E260,61270, 61280, 42°E0, 62070, 62080 and 62090.

Prepared by: International Mapping
4°N

SOMALIA

Cadale

MOGADISHU
2°N 2°N

200 M limit

0° 0°

Kismaayo

KENYA

2°S 2°S

Kenya / Somalia Equidistance

4°S 4°S
Mombasa

Kenya

Tanzania

Pemba I.

6°S Kenya / Tanzania Equidistance 6°S

Zanzibar I.

TANZANIA

8°S 8°S

INDIAN OCEAN

COMOROS SEYCHELLES

38°E 40°E 42°E 44°E 46°E 48°E

Figure 7.8THE NON-DISPROP40°EONALITY TEST 42°E 44°E 46°E

BASED ON EQUIDISTANCE
4°N
Mercator Projection
WGS-84 Datum
(Scale accurate at 2°S)

SOMALIA
0 50 100 150 200

Nautical Miles

0 100 200 300 400 Cadale

Kilometers

Supplemental shoreline information was digitized from NGA charts 61210,
61220, 61230,
61240, 61250, 61260,61270, 61280, 62050, 62070, 62080 and 62090.
MOGADISHU
Prepared by: International Mapping 2°N

0° 0°

Kismaayo
Total Area:

319,534 sq km

188,749 sq km
KENYA (59.1%)

Kenya’s Parallel

Claim Line

2°S 2°S

130,785 sq. km
(40.9%)

4°S 4°S
Mombasa

Kenya

Tanzania

Pemba I.

6°S 6°S

Zanzibar I.

SEYCHELLES

200 M limit
8°S 8°S

40°E 42°E COMOROS 44°E 46°E

Figure 7.9THE NON-DISPROP40°EONALITY TEST 42°E 44°E 46°E

BASED ON KENYA’S PARALLEL CLAIM
4°N
Mercator Projection
WGS-84 Datum
(Scale accurate at 2°S)

SOMALIA
0 50 100 150 200

Nautical Miles

0 100 200 300 400 Cadale

Kilometers

0° 0°

Kismaayo
Total Area:

319,534 sq km

61,670 sq km
KENYA (19.3%)

Kenya’s Parallel

Claim Line

2°S 2°S

257,864 sq. km
(80.7%)

4°S 4°S
Mombasa

Kenya

Tanzania

Pemba I.

6°S 6°S

Zanzibar I.

SEYCHELLES

200 M limit
8°S 8°S

40°E 42°E COMOROS 44°E 46°E

Figure 7.10 EQUIDISTANCE BEYOND 200 M AVOIDS 44°E 46°E 48°E

ANY OVERLAP WITH TANZANIA’S

ETHIOPIA
POTENTIAL ENTITLEMENTS

Mercator Projection
WGS-84 Datum
(Scale accurate at 2°S)

6°N
0 50 100 150 200 250 300

Nautical Miles

0 100 200 300 400 500 600

Kilometers

High tide coastlines are based on the NGA Prototype Global Shoreline Dat
a Base.
38°E Supplemental shor40°Ee information was 42°Etized from NGA charts 61210,
61220, 61230,
61240, 61250, 61260,61270, 61280, 62050, 62070, 62080 and 62090.

Prepared by: International Mapping 4°N

SOMALIA

Cadale

MOGADISHU
2°N 2°N

200 M limit

0° 0°

Kismaayo

KENYA

Somalia’s

OCS Claim

2°S 2°S

Equidistance Line

4°S Mombasa

Kenya

Tanzania

Pemba I.
Tanzania’s

OCS Claim

6°S 6°S

Zanzibar I.

TANZANIA

8°S 8°S

COMOROS SEYCHELLES

38°E 40°E 42°E 44°E 46°E 48°E

Figure 7.11 AREA OF CONTINENTAL SHELF WITHIN 44°E 46°E 48°E

SOMALIA’S OCS LIMIT AND SOUTH OF

KENYA’S OCS CLAIM ETHIOPIA

Mercator Projection
WGS-84 Datum
(Scale accurate at 2°S)

6°N
0 50 100 150 200 250 300

Nautical Miles

0 100 200 300 400 500 600

Kilometers

Supplemental shoreline information was digitized from NGA charts 61210,
61220, 61230,
38°E 61240, 61250, 61260,61270, 61280, 62050, 62070, 62080 and 62090.

Prepared by: International Mapping
4°N

SOMALIA

Cadale

MOGADISHU
2°N 2°N

200 M limit

0° 0°
Kismaayo

KENYA

Somalia’s
OCS Claim

2°S 2°S

Kenya’s

OCS Claim
Equidistance Line

4°S
Mombasa

Kenya

Tanzania

Pemba I.
Tanzania’s Area Claimed
OCS Claim
by Somalia

6°S 6°S

Zanzibar I.

TANZANIA

8°S 8°S

COMOROS
SEYCHELLES

38°E 40°E 42°E 44°E 46°E 48°E

Figure 7.12 44°E 46°E
KENYA’S OFF-SHORE OIL CONCESSION

BLOCKS

Mercator Projection

WGS-84 Datum 6°N
(Scale accurate at 2°S)

0 50 100 150 200 ETHIOPIA

Nautical Miles

0 100 200 300 400

Kilometers

Prepared by: International Mapping
4°N

Anardako
SOMALIA
Apache
Cadale
BG Group

CAMAC Energy

East African Exploration MOGADISHU
2°N 2°N
Eni Spa

Far Energy

Lamu Exploration

Ophir

TOTAL

Zarara

Under Negotiation

0° 0°

Kismaayo

Kenya’s Parallel

Claim Line

KENYA L-13

L-5
L-21
2°S 2°S
L-5
L-4 L-22

L-23
L-22
L-7
L-6 L-15 L-24 L-24

200 M limit

L-8 L-12 L-26
L-25
L-16 L-26

L-17 L-9
L-11A L-27
4°S 4°S
Mombasa
L-10A
L-28
L-11B
L-18 L-10B Kenya Equidistance Line

Tanzania

Pemba I.
INDIAN

TANZANIA

OCEAN

Zanzibar I.
6°S 6°S

SEYCHELLES

40°E 42°E 44°E 46°E

Figure 8.1 Petroconsultants S.A., Kenya (Coastal Area):

Synopsis 1978 (Including Current Activity) (Jan. 1979)

Annex M1Petroconsultants S.A., Kenya (Coastal Area):
Synopsis 1979 (Feb. 1980)

Annex M2Petroconsultants S.A., Kenya (Coastal Area):
Synopsis 1982 (Jan. 1983)

Annex M3 Petroconsultants S.A.,
Kenya: Synopsis 1984 (Jan. 1985)

Annex M4Petroconsultants S.A., Kenya: Synopsis 1985

(Including Current Activity) (Apr. 1986)

Annex M5 Petroconsultants S.A.,
Kenya: Synopsis 1994 (Jan. 1995)

Annex M6Petroconsultants S.A., Kenya:
Synopsis 1995 (July 1996)

Annex M7 Petroconsultants S.A., Kenya:
Current Status & Synopsis 1996 (June 1997)

Annex M8IHS Energy Group, Global Exploration &

Production Service: Somalia (Mar. 2002)

Annex M9 Valid Blocks as of 1 January 2000

IHS Inc., Valid Blocks as of

1 January 2000 [Kenya] (June 2015)

Coordinate System: Geographic

IHS Inc., Valid Blocks as of

1 January 2001 [Kenya] (June 2015)

Coordinate System: Geographic

Document file FR

161-20150713-WRI-01-02-FR.pdf

Document Long Title

Volume II