Volume V - Annexes 110-146

INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE
LAND AND MARITIME DELIMITATION AND SOVEREIGNTY OVER ISLANDS (GABON/EQUATORIAL GUINEA)
MEMORIAL OF
THE REPUBLIC OF EQUATORIAL GUINEA
VOLUME V
5 October 2021

COLONIAL LEGISLATION, CENSUS AND OFFICIAL REPORTS OF SPAIN AND FRANCE
Annex 110
Kingdom of Spain, Royal Commissioner for the Islands Fernando Póo, Annobón and Corisco on the Coast of Africa, Declaration of Corisco (16 March 1843)
Annex 111
Kingdom of Spain, Original Documents on the Annexation to Spain of Corisco, Elobey and their Dependencies (17 March 1843)
Annex 112
Kingdom of Spain, Ministry of State, Record of Annexation (18 February 1846)
Annex 113
Kingdom of Spain, Royal Order on Justice, Powers of Government Representatives (27 July 1905)
Annex 114
Spanish Territories of the Gulf of Guinea, Decree on Territorial Division, Official Bulletin (1 March 1907)
Annex 115
Decree Signed by the German Empire and the Kingdom of Spain for the Delimitation Between Spanish Guinea and the Protectorate of Cameroon (18 August 1914)
Annex 116
C. Fuller, Naval Intelligence Notes (28 December 1916)
Annex 117
V. Rico, Report presented to the Courts by the Minister of State Concerning the Political and Economic Situation of the Spanish Possessions in West Africa in the Years 1916-1918 (1919)
Annex 118
Kingdom of Spain, Royal Order on Property “Prohibitions regarding Forestry Exploitation” (1 March 1926)
Annex 119
Kingdom of Spain, Royal Decree on Property “Confirmation of Rights” (5 May 1926)
Annex 120
[Intentionally Left Blank]
VOLUME V
ANNEXES
Annex 121
Republic of Spain, Order No. 328: Report on the Public Works Service of the Spanish Territories of the Gulf of Guinea (1933) (excerpt)
Annex 122
C. Cottez, Spanish Guinea 1934-1937, Historical Archives, Ministry of Arms (October 1934) (excerpt)
Annex 123
The French Republic, Synthesis of Information on: Spanish Guinea & German Acts in Cameroon under British Mandate, Historical Archives of the Ministry of Defense, File R2 (1 August 1937) (excerpt)
Annex 124
The French Republic, Documentation Plan of the Spanish Territories of the Gulf of Guinea, Ministry of Arms (16 February 1940) (excerpt)
Annex 125
Spanish Territories of the Gulf of Guinea, Summaries of the Years 1942 and 1943, Statistical Office of the General Government (1945) (excerpt)
Annex 126
Spanish Territories of the Gulf of Guinea, Summaries of the Years 1944 and 1945, Statistical Office of the General Government (1947) (excerpt)
Annex 127
Spanish Territories of the Gulf of Guinea, Statistical Summaries: Provinces of Fernando Poo and Rio Muni 1948-1949, Statistical Office of the General Government (1950) (excerpt)
Annex 128
“Territorial Demarcations - School Districts 1949-1959”, Official Gazette of the Spanish Territories in the Gulf of Guinea (15 November 1952)
Annex 129
Spanish Territories in the Gulf of Guinea, Official Gazette of the Spanish Territories in the Gulf of Guinea No. 2, Santa Isabel (15 January 1954)
Annex 130
The Spanish State, Order of 7 January 1957 on Forest Tracts: Announcing Tender of State Lands for Forestry Exploitation, Official Bulletin of 15 April 1957, Reprinted in A. Fraile Roman, Regional Legislation (7 January 1957)
Annex 131
The Spanish State, Bill on Terms for Reorganization of the Spanish Territories of Guinea (4 March 1958)
Annex 132
The French Republic, Navy Hydrographic Department, Lights and Fog Signals, English Channel and Eastern Atlantic Ocean, [No. 212] (12 April 1958)
Annex 133
The Spanish State, Bill of Terms for Administration and Governance of the Provinces of Guinea (22 June 1958)
Annex 134
The Spanish State, Official Journal of the Navy, (No. 65), Decrees 72-73 (12 March 1959)
Annex 135
The Spanish State, Decree 977/1959, of June 12, Approving the Regulation for Application of the Law on the Legal Regime for the Exploration and Exploitation of Hydrocarbons (12 June 1959) (excerpt)
Annex 136
The Spanish State, Legal Notices, Official Bulletin of 15 November 1960 (15 November 1960)
Annex 137
Spanish Territories of the Gulf of Guinea, Statistical Summaries: Provinces of Fernando Poo and Rio Muni 1958-1959, Statistics Delegation of the General Government (1960)
Annex 138
The Spanish State, Official Bulletin of 15 November 1961 (15 November 1961)
Annex 139
Spanish Equatorial Provinces of Fernando Póo and Rio Muni, Official Gazette of the Gulf of Guinea Territories (15 November 1963)
Annex 140
The Spanish State, Law 191/1963, on Bases on the Autonomous Regime of Equatorial Guinea (30 December 1963)
Annex 141
The Spanish State, Order of 7 January 1964 Establishing the Provisional Reserve of Land with Bituminous Indications in the Río Muni Province, Entrusting the National Institute of Industry with Research Work, Official Gazette (7 January 1964)
Annex 142
Equatorial Guinea, Government Officials: Assistant Teachers for the Elementary Teaching Service (“Official Bulletin”) (1 March 1964)
Annex 143
The Spanish State, Law Regarding the Separation and Legal System of Fernando Póo and Rio Muni (15 October 1966)
Annex 144
Equatorial Guinea, Order Approving the Amendment of Remunerations of the Employees of Equatorial Guinea Employed by the Office of the Commissioner-General (7 February 1967)
Annex 145
The Spanish State, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Informational Note: Delimitation of Gabon and Equatorial Guinea’s Territorial Waters (14 November 1967)
Annex 146
The Spanish State, Decree 2467/1968 of October 9, Granting Independence to Equatorial Guinea, Official Gazette No. 245 (9 October 1968)

Annex 110
Kingdom of Spain, Royal Commissioner for the Islands Fernando Póo, Annobón and Corisco on the Coast of Africa, Declaration of Corisco (16 March 1843)

TRANSLATION MR. JUAN JOSÉ DE LERENA; Knight with cross and badge of the Military Order of Saint Hermenegildo; Commander of the order of Isabella the Catholic; decorated with several medals of distinction for wartime action; Frigate of the National Navy; Commander of “Nervión,” the brigantine warship; and Royal Commissioner for the islands Fernando Pó, Annobón and Corisco on the coast of Africa. Spaniards have been established on the island of Corisco for many years without any nation disputing their possession and rights. They left due to burning and looting by an English warship, without intervention from its government, in 1841; His Highness, the Regent of the Kingdom has commissioned me with the fullest extent of his powers, in the name of Her Majesty the Queen Isabella II, to take the most appropriate action regarding this possession: The entire population has shown its loyalty to Spain, proclaiming Queen Isabella as their ruler, requesting flags to be raised at different points on the island, and showing the greatest joy and enthusiasm when their wishes were granted: I DECLARE to Commanders of any nation’s warships that may come to this island of Corisco: that; for the circumstances described and in the name of the Regent of the Kingdom, Captain General MR. BALDOMERO ESPARTERO on behalf of Queen Isabella II; I declare it a SPANISH ISLAND and an integral part of the Monarchy. The display of any other nation’s flag on her is prohibited. All her inhabitants and any foreigners who trade on her are subject and bound by the current laws governing the Spanish colonies and those that the Kingdom’s Parliament may enact in the future. Issued aboard the aforementioned ship in Corisco Bay at fifty-six minutes North Latitude, this sixteenth day of March of 1843. - JUAN JOSE DE LERENA. As the Accountant of the Brigantine “Nervión,” I certify that the preceding signature is that of Mr. Juan José de Lerena, Commander of the same vessel, et cetera, as titled.- Aboard the aforementioned vessel, as dated ut supra.- Ramón Ribalta y Roca.-True copy.- Lerena.- Signed and sealed.- At the foot: SPA 2703_T WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS Annex 110
9
WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS, LLC 10 East 39th Street, 12th Floor New York, NY 10016 (212)776-1713www.waterstreettranslations.com [email protected] CERTIFICATION OF ACCURACY OF TRANSLATION This hereby confirms that the foregoing translation was prepared by Jim McMillan, a linguist with substantial experience in the translation of documents from Spanish into English as certified by the American Translators Association. Kent G. Heine, Managing Partner of Water Street Translations, LLC, hereby attests to the following: “To the best of my knowledge and belief, the foregoing translation is a true, accurate, and unbiased translation into English of the Spanish text attached herewith." Kent G. Heine Water Street Translations, LLC 09/08/21 Date Annex 110
10
Annex 110
11
r 1
DON JUAN JOSE DE IERETA,Caballero con arz y place de la Orden
Mi11tar de San Hermenegildo,omendador de la de Isabel la Cat6lca,
condecorado con varias rues de distincin por acciones de
guerra,Capitdn de Fragata de la Armada Nacional,omandante del
bergantin de guerra "Nervi6n" y Comisionado Regio para las islas
de Fernando 2,nnob~n y Corisao en ls costa del Africa.
Tor cuanto en la isla de Corisco han estado establecidos
los espa~oles desde muchos afios sin que ningna otra nacin les
haya disputado su posesin derecho,abandonada por ellos en razdn
de incendio saqueo efectuado por un buque de guerra ingl~s
sin intervencin de su gobierno en el ado 1.841;S.A,el Regente
del Reino me ha comisionado para que con toda la plenitu de sus
facultades,en nombre de S,M.la Reina Dia,Isabel Segnda,hiciese
sobre egta posesin lo qe fuese mds acertado Y habiendo todo el
pueblo manifestado su adhesidn e Ia Espafis,poclamando a' la Reina
Isabel por su Soberans,solicitado banderas para arbolarlas en d1%
ferentes puntos de ls isle y mostrado el mayor gozo entusiasmo '.. . . .. .. . .
cuando se accedi a sus deseot
MANIFIESTO a todos los Comandantes de los buqes de guerra
de cualquier nacidn que a esta isla de Corisco llegasen: Que por
. . ,: . . .. ;. ' .. : . '. ; .; 􁁑 . . . . . - . . . . . . ..
las circunstanclas expresadas en nomhre el Regente del Reino
+
el Capitn General DON BALDOMERO ESPARTERO por La Reina Dia.Isabel
Segunda,la declaro ISLA ESPANOLA parte integrante de la Monarquie
+ • ' 4.'
sin que se permita arbolar en ells otro Pabelln,qedando sus habitantes
y los extranjeros que en ells comercien,sjetos obligados
e sus leyes vigentes en las colonias espaffolas a las que las Cortes
Generales del Reino se sirvan promlger en lo sucesivo%
Dado a bordo del expresado buque en la behia de Corisco en
los cincuenta y seis minutos de latitud Norte a diecisels de Margo
de 1.843.-JUAN JOSE DE LEREYA.
Como Contador del bergantin "INervin" certifico aue la firma
que anteaede es nropia del Sr.Don Juan Jos de Lerena,Comandante
del mismo y dems segn se titula.-A bordo del expresado fecha utsupra.--
Iamdn Bibalta y Roca.-Es copla.--Lerena.--Rubricado.-Al pi6+

Annex 111
Kingdom of Spain, Original Documents on the Annexation to Spain of Corisco, Elobey and their Dependencies (17 March 1843)

Annex 111
15
TRANSLATION WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS ORIGINAL DOCUMENTS ON THE ANNEXATION TO SPAIN OF CORISCO, ELOBEY AND THEIR DEPENDENCIES. - AND REGARDING THE REIGN OF BENGA. - - o - SPA 2701 _T
Annex 111
16
TRANSLATION WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS B ) 2.- MR. JUAN JOSÉ DE LERENA, Captain of the Naval Frigate, Commander of the Spanish Warship Brigantine named “Nervión” The faithful negro Boncoro is hereby named Pilot of the Bay of Corisco and Chief of the Southern point of the island of the same name, and wishes to be called hereinafter Baldomero Boncoro, which is granted to him due to his demonstrated loyalty to Spain and the Head of its Government, whose name he takes. Given on board the aforementioned ship in said bay at 56 minutes North latitude on March 17, 1843. - JUAN JOSE DE LERENA. As the Accountant of the Brigantine “Nervión” I certify that the preceding signature is that of Mr. Juan José de Lerena, Commander of the same vessel, and the rest, as titled. - On board the aforementioned vessel, as dated ut supra. - Ramón Ribalta y Roca. Copy: LERENA. - Sealed & signed. C) OTHER The negro GEORGE ESPAÑOL DE LA REINA is hereby named Pilot of the Bay of Corisco and Chief of the Northern point of the island, which is granted to him due to his intelligence and demonstrated loyalty to Spain.- On board the aforementioned, date as ut supra. SPA 2702 _T
Annex 111
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WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS, LLC (212)776-171310 East 39th Street, 12th FloorNew York, NY 10016www.waterstreettranslations.cominfo@waterstreettranslations.comCERTIFICATION OF ACCURACY OF TRANSLATIONThisherebyconfirms that the foregoing translation was preparedbyJim McMillan, a linguist with substantialexperience in the translation of documents from Spanish into English as certified by the American Translators Association. Kent G. Heine, Managing Partner of Water Street Translations, LLC, hereby attests to the following:“To the best of my knowledge and belief, the foregoing translation is a true, accurate, and unbiased translation into English of the Spanish text attached herewith."Kent G. HeineWater Street Translations, LLC03/19/21_Date
E

Annex 111
19
DOCUIENTOS ORIGINALES SOERE LA ANEXION A ESPAHA DE
CORISCO,ELOBEY Y SUS DEPENDECIAS.--Y SOBRE EL REINO
DE BE] ( Aa- = == == - =e- - • =
Annex 111
20
B) 2.
DON JUAN JOSE DE LERENA,Capitdn de Fragata de ls Armada,Coman-dante
del berganti± de guerra Espafiol nombrado "Nervidn".
Por la presente queda nombrado Rrctico de la bahfa de
Corisco Jefe de la punta del Sur de la isla del mismo nombre,el
. . .
fiel negro Boncoro que quiere ser llamado desde hoy Baldomero Boncoro,
lo que se le concede por su manifiesta adhesidn a ls Espafia
al Jefe de au Gobiarno,ouyo nombre toma.A bordo del expresado buque
en dicha bahfa en los 56 minutos de latitud Norte,l7 de liarzo de
1.843.-JUAN JOSE DE LERETA.
Como contador del berganttn "Nervidn",certifico que la firms
que antecede es propis del Sr.Don Juan Jog~ de Lerena,Comandante del
mismo buqe y dems,segdn se titula.-A bordo el expresado,fecha
ut supra·-Ramdn Ribalta Roca.
Es copia: ERENA.--Rubricado.
)
OT RO
Por la presente queda nombrado rotico de la Bahia de Corisco
y Jere de ls punts del Norte de la iala,el negro GEORGE ESPANOL DE
LA REINA,lo que se le aoncede por su inteligenols manifiesta adhest.
dn a la Bspafa.-A bordo del expresado,fecha ut spa.Annex
112
Kingdom of Spain, Ministry of State, Record of Annexation (18 February 1846)

TRANSLATION MINISTRY OF STATE. Copy C SECTION: Political [By hand] Record of Annexation I; Mr. S. Orejeck - King of the Island of Corisco, Elobey, and dependencies; in the presence of my Gentle Men, gathered to meet with the Envoy from Her Majesty the Queen of Spain, Mr. Adolfo Guillemar de Aragón, Knight of the Royal and Distinguished order of Carlos III, Council of [Her Majesty, the Queen of Spain] and her Secretary, judge and arbitrator of the mixed Tribunal constituted in Sierra Leone, Special Consul of Spain for the Western Coast of Africa, Inspector General of the island possessions in the Gulf of Guinea. After reaching complete agreement on all the points at our meeting and on the occasion of my ascent to the position of my predecessors after the year of 1843, I swear in the presence of said envoy, loyalty and obedience to Her Majesty the Queen of SPA 2902_TWATER STREET TRANSLATIONS Annex 112
23
TRANSLATION Spain, in my name and for my successors, whoever they may be. Recognizing that the Island of Corisco, Elobey and its current dependencies are Spanish, I solemnly promise to respect and obey Her Majesty, and also all the laws that Her Majesty the Queen, and the authorities she sends to the possessions of the Gulf of Guinea, may issue. I will not allow any construction, even those I am empowered to allow temporarily due to specific circumstances, without your Royal approval; I will warn their owners beforehand that they must demolish those buildings at the slightest indication from Her Majesty’s authorities. In any case, these establishments may not be armed under any pretext, nor may any foreign government, whatsoever, own them. I, and all the men of the villages I command, are at the command of our August Sovereign the Queen of Spain and are willing to do whatever she may deign to command of us. Given in Corisco SPA 2903 _T WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS Annex 112
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TRANSLATION this 18th day of February of 1846, in my village of Boncoro, in the presence of and with the agreement of my Gentle Men, who place their marks along with mine below on this document, whose contents and meaning are perfectly understood. s/ Orejeck There is a mark - Boncoro - There is a mark - James - there is a mark - Corvette Venus - The preceding signatures are those of the King and principal chiefs of the island of Corisco. In witness of the foregoing, I sign this document on board the aforementioned [ship], at anchor in the Southern Anchorage of said island on this 18th day of February of 1846. - Nicolás de Manterola - There is a seal - Copy - Signed - Recorded - True and faithful copy of the original SPA 2904 _T WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS Annex 112
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WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS, LLC 10 East 39th Street, 12th Floor New York, NY 10016 (212)776-1713www.waterstreettranslations.com [email protected] CERTIFICATION OF ACCURACY OF TRANSLATION This hereby confirms that the foregoing translation was prepared by Jim McMillan, a linguist with substantial experience in the translation of documents from Spanish into English as certified by the American Translators Association. Kent G. Heine, Managing Partner of Water Street Translations, LLC, hereby attests to the following: “To the best of my knowledge and belief, the foregoing translation is a true, accurate, and unbiased translation into English of the Spanish text attached herewith." Kent G. Heine Water Street Translations, LLC 09/08/21 Date Annex 112
26
Annex 112
27
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Annex 112
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Annex 112
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Annex 113
Kingdom of Spain, Royal Order on Justice, Powers of Government Representatives (27 July 1905)

TRANSLATION WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS 254 COLONIAL LAWS 256 required by the immediate circumstances and without great procedural formalities; his Majesty the King (may God protect him) has resolved that Article 23 of the aforementioned Royal Decree, when attributing judicial functions to the Lieutenant Governors of Bata and Elobey and to the Delegate of Annobon within their respective districts, has done so as broadly as appropriate for an assignment of such nature, for as long as the Tribunal organization subsists in such territories, and has empowered such Authorities to determine the most convenient and quickest method to manage it. Law of February 14, 1907. PUBLIC WORKS. Mandatory use of domestic production items. (Official Gazette of the Spanish Parliament of April 15) Article 1. Only domestically produced items will be allowed for State contracts related to all sorts of services and public works. However, the Government may allow foreign industry proposals for the following reasons: First. Due to the imperfection of the domestic product, confirmed by performing an analysis or trial with stakeholder intervention. Second. Due to a significant difference in cost between the national product at the point of destination in comparison with the foreign product. Third. Due to a recognized emergency which cannot be satisfied by Spanish industry. Fourth. When the product is not produced domestically. Article 2. Every year, during the month of September, a listing of foreign articles or products that are required to be purchased will be published, in accordance to the above Article, in the “Madrid Gazette” and in the “Official Gazettes” of the provinces, as per the Royal Decree of the Presidency. Interested parties may address any complaints against such listing to the President of the Council of Ministers and present proof by November 30, and the Government shall publish its final resolution, also substantiated, in the aforementioned official gazettes by January 1 of the following year. Notwithstanding the above, the Government may at any time eliminate from the annual listing any acceptable quality items produced by Spanish industry. Article 3. The provisions of the above Articles are applicable to service contracts and provincial and municipal works and to service concessions and public works granted in the future. In addition, the Government will attempt to enter agreements to allow these provisions to be applicable to concessions granted in the past. Article 4. Should the Administration issue any resolution considered contradictory to the provisions of this Law, the damaged parties may file a complaint against it before the corresponding Court of Administrative Disputes. Temporary Provision The first listing of articles or products published pursuant to Article 2 will be included in the “Madrid Gazette” and in the “Official Bulletins” of the provinces within ninety days as of the publication of this Law. Complaints and evidence shall be filed and presented within the next thirty days, which may be extended for an equal term by request of the interested parties, and the Government shall publish its final resolution within the following thirty days. General Government Decree, February 22, 1907. TERRITORIAL DIVISION. As determined. (Official Gazette of the Spanish Parliament dated March 1). For the purpose of allowing the speedy colonization of these territories, which is to be carried out mainly under the socio-political and agro-industrial commercial aspects, and whose peaceful process must be guaranteed by the vigilant and protective actions of the appointed authorities to promote respect for nationalities and interests, I hereby provide: As of this date, the territory of this island is divided in four sections to be known respectively as Concepción, Moka, San Carlos and Basilé. The territorial boundaries of the area of Concepción shall be: the first river that flows to the north of the Village of Basuala, Santa Isabel Peak, the water divide between the eastern and western coast, San Carlos Peak, including Lake Loreto, the water divide of the Moka mountains up to Punta del Salvador and the coast. The territorial boundaries of the area of Moka shall be: Punta del Salvador, the mountain divide of Moka, the Western boundary of Lake Moka, San Carlos Peak, including the source of the mineral waters of Mioko, the water divide of the Fernando Póo mountain range, Punta Islote and the coast. The territorial boundaries of the area of San Carlos shall be: Punta Islote, the water divide of the Fernando Poo mountain range, the northeastern boundary of the source of the Mioko mineral waters, the water divide of the eastern and western Coast, the water divide of the San Juan Hill, the O’Donnell River, which flows to the north of the village of Basakato, located to the west of the Island and the coast. The territorial boundaries of the area of Basilé shall be: the O’Donnell River, which flows to the north of the village of Basakato, located to the west of the island; the water divide of the San Juan Hill, Santa Isabel Peak, the first river which flows to the north of Basuala and the coast, except for the village of Santa Isabel. In the continental portion, known as the Muni portion, the territory comprised by Nueva Bata shall be divided in three areas respectively named Campo, Nueva Bata and Benito. The territorial boundaries of the area of Campo shall be: to the north, the boundary with the German colony of Cameroon; to the east, the French colony of Congo; to the south the Envía River, extended from its estuary using an imaginary straight line running east to west up to our boundary with the French Congo, and to the west, with the Atlantic Ocean. The territorial boundaries of the area of Nueva Bata shall be: to the north, the Envía River and the aforementioned imaginary straight line running from the estuary of this western river from west to east up to our boundary with the French Congo; to the east, with this same French boundary; to the south the Fumana River, extending this river from its estuary using an imaginary straight line running west to east up to the boundary with the French Congo; to the East, the same boundary; to the south, the N’Dote, extended from its source using an imaginary straight line running west to east up to our boundary 213 256 255 Annex 113
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TRANSLATION WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS 256 COLONIAL LAWS 257 with the French Congo, and on the west, with the Ocean. The territory located on the continent included in the District of Elobey shall be divided in three areas that will be called: Cabo San Juan, Elobey and Asobla. The territorial boundaries of the area of Cabo San Juan shall be: to the north, the N’Dote River, extending this from its source with an imaginary straight line running west to east up to the French Congo boundary; to the east, with this same French boundary; to the south, with Boote or Black Point, and from this point, extended by means of an imaginary straight line to Mount Mombuanyoko, and from this mountain, extended by means of another imaginary straight line up to Mount Mitra, and from this mountain, extended by means of an imaginary straight line running west to east up to the boundary with the French Congo, and to the west with the Ocean. The territorial boundaries of the area of Elobey shall be: to the north, Boote and Black points, with an imaginary straight line up to Mount Mitra; to the east, an imaginary straight line running from this mountain, towards the southwest, up to the estuary of the Congue River, inclusive; to the south the Río Muni and the Bay of Corisco, and to the west, the Ocean, including in this area the islands of Corisco, Elobey Grande and Elobey Chico. The territorial boundaries of the area of Asobla shall be: to the north, Mount Mitra, extended by means of an imaginary straight line running west to east up to the boundary of the French Congo, and to the east, such French boundary and to the west, Mount Mitra and an imaginary straight line extended from said mountain to the estuary of the Congue River. The island of Annobón, by one single demarcation. A post shall be established at the headquarters of each area and in the following locations: in Basnaba, in the area of Concepción; in Basakato, in the area of San Carlos; in Epole (customs post), in the area of Campo; at the Aye River, in the area of Cabo San Juan; in Canganie, on the island of Asobla; at the crossing of the Asobla and Utamboni Rivers (customs post), in the area of Asobla, with telephone communication between these posts, unless such communication is not feasible. Each of these areas shall be governed by a Delegate, except for the areas of Nueva Bata and Elobey, where the Deputy Governors of each of these Districts reside. The Delegates for the areas of this island of Fernando Póo and the Island of Annobón will be directly under my authority, and those for the areas of each of the districts of Nueva Bata and Elobey, under their respective Deputy Governors. The headquarters or place of residence of each of the aforementioned Delegates shall be: Concepción, Moka, San Carlos, Basilé, Campo, Benito, Cabo San Juan, Asobla and Annobón Island, as each of the areas are named; and in accordance with the authorities and functions determined by current regulations and provisions for the Delegates, they shall make contact with the natives and instill in them feelings of love and respect towards Spain and our dignified King Alfonso XII (May God protect his majesty); and in addition make sure that every person under their authority respects the interests and persons, habits, traditions and customs; and shall attempt, by persuasive means, to modify their customs for the purpose of having them enter civilized living and work; guarantee honesty 214 in any contracts, transactions and product exchanges made with them in order for them to carry such products with trust to the shipping points and to work in the ranches; hear any complaints presented to them with a great spirit of justice, which must be their inspiration in all their actions, which will allow them to, having nothing to fear and, on the contrary, receiving palpable benefits, be the first to communicate swiftly and easily among the natives the advantages of civilization and of working under the protection of the wise laws of the Spanish motherland. The Delegates shall study the character and significance of the Mochukos, chiefs of the tribes and peoples; they shall propose those chiefs who are best behaved to appoint them under my authority and the authority of the Deputy Governors of Bata and Elobey for those in such districts, and record such appointments in such Deputy Governments and Delegations, presenting them with a flag for the purpose of hoisting such flag every Sunday, on the holidays of Our Majesties, King Alfonso and Queen Victoria Eugenia and on other holidays at their homes, and during this ceremony and when hoisting the flag everyone present shall be required to take off their hats and shout “Long Live Spain” and “Long Live the King.” Such chiefs of the villages appointed as set forth above shall carry as an emblem a spear measuring a meter and 60 centimeters with a flag with the national colors measuring 30 centimeters long by 15 centimeters wide secured below the spear point, thus communicating to the aforementioned chiefs the convenience of having the natives of their villages dedicate themselves to working and farming rubber trees, cocoa and other tropical country products. In addition, the chiefs who show the greatest love for the Spanish motherland, our dignified King Alfonso XIII (May God protect him) and who best enforce the provisions of the authorities, shall be assigned a salary. Such Delegates and every officer of the State in these territories shall draw inspiration from the qualities of untarnished patriotism, limitless patience, serene judgment, great spirit of justice and noble morality. General Government Decree dated February 25, 1907. HEALTH. Regulations. (Official Gazette of the Spanish Parliament. May 1st) Public health is an essential foundation for the people, since only when healthy can an individual dedicate his time to the resolution of the multiple challenges of Science, industry, agriculture and business, and it is every governor’s essential duty to dedicate their preferential attention to public health in order to implement the principles set forth by modern hygiene. And taking into account that, although every type of climate requires the precise fulfillment of its principles, these are even more essential when dealing with people located in geographical places and in special conditions conducive to illnesses which debilitate the human body, making them lose their energy: I decree the following: Article 1. Any time forests are cut and the land is cleared, any remaining non-marketable wood must be burned, thus avoiding the decomposition of such waste and the contamination of the air with its gases. Article 2. When building towns, it shall be Annex 113
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TRANSLATION WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS - 233 – Administrative Division. – This territory is hereby divided for its governance and administration in two Deputy governments or Districts: those of Nueva Bata and Elobey. The District of Bata extends from the boundary of the German colony of Cameroon to the parallel which passes over the N’Dote river; and the Deputy government of Elobey extends from the aforementioned line to the dividing line in Muni with the French Congo. By resolution of the General Governor of the possessions in the Gulf of Guinea, dated February 22, 1907, the territory of Muni shall be subdivided as follows: The District of Nueva Bata is divided in three areas, named Campo, Nueva Bata and Benito. Boundaries of Campo: To the north: the boundary with the German colony of Cameroon. To the east: the French Colony of Congo To the south: the Envia River, extending it from its estuary by means of an imaginary straight line running west to east up to the boundary with the French Congo. To the West: the Atlantic Ocean Boundaries of Nueva Bata: To the north: the southern boundary of the above area To the east: the French boundary To the south: the Fumana River, extending it from its estuary by means of an imaginary straight line running west to east up to the French boundary. To the west: the Atlantic Ocean Boundaries of Benito: To the north: the southern boundary of the above area To the east: the French boundary To the south: the N’Dote River, extending it from its source by means of an imaginary straight line running west to east up to the French boundary. The District of Elobey is divided in three areas, which are: Cabo San Juan, Elobey and Asobla. Boundaries of Cabo de San Juan: To the north: the southern boundary of the Benito area. To the east: the French boundary To the south: Boote or Black Point, and from this point, an imaginary straight line up to Mount Bombuanyoco, and, from there, another imaginary straight line up to Mount Mitra, and then another imaginary straight line running west to east up to the French boundary. To the west: the Atlantic Ocean Annex 113
35
TRANSLATION WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS - 234 – Boundaries of the Elobey area: To the north: the southern boundary of the above area up to Mount Mitra. To the east: an imaginary straight line running from this mountain, towards the southwest, up to the estuary of the Congue River, inclusive To the south: Río Muni and Corisco Bay To the west: the ocean, but also including the islands of Corisco and the two Elobey islands Boundaries of the Asobla area (on the Utamboni and next to the boundary): To the north: the Mount Mitra and an imaginary straight line running west to east to the French boundary. To the east: the French boundary To the south: the southern boundary of the entire territory. To the west: Mount Mitra and an imaginary straight line running from such mountain to the estuary of the Congue River. Each one of these areas shall have a Delegate, except for the areas of Nueva Bata and Elobey, where the Deputy Governors of each one of these Districts already reside, to whom the respective Delegates shall report. The headquarters or residences of these delegates shall be: Campo, in the area of the same name. Bata, in the district of Nueva Bata. Benito, in the area of the same name. Cabo San Juan, idem id. Elobey Chico, of the same district. Asobla, in the same area. Posts shall also be established at the headquarters of each area and, in addition, in the following locations: In Epole (customs post), next to the farthest reaches of the Campo River. On the Aye River, in the Cabo San Juan area. In Canganie, between the southern French boundary and the Bañe River (corresponds to Asobla). In Asobla, headquarters, on the Utamboni, to the southeast of the lake on the Bañe River. At the crossing of the Asobla and Utamboni Rivers. The capital of the Muni territory should not be in Bata, a location exceedingly eccentric in relationship to the entire territory, and the roads are too open to be used for general commerce. The capital city should be located in a convenient and healthy place, close to the estuary of the great Benito River, which is centrally located along the entire coast... Annex 113
36
WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS, LLC (212)776-171310 East 39th Street, 12th FloorNew York, NY 10016www.waterstreettranslations.cominfo@waterstreettranslations.comCERTIFICATION OF ACCURACY OF TRANSLATIONThisherebyconfirms that the foregoing translation was preparedbyDiana Valori,a linguist with substantialexperience in the translation of documents fromSpanishinto English as certified by the American Translators Association. Kent G. Heine, Managing Partner of Water Street Translations, LLC, hereby attests to the following:“To the best of my knowledge and belief, the foregoing translation is a true, accurate, and unbiased translation into English of the Spanish text attached herewith."Kent G. HeineWater Street Translations, LLC09/09/21_Date
Annex 113
37
I

2"54LEYES COLONIALES256que la req_uieren circunstancias inmediatas y singral~es formul lsmos procesales; S. ~I. el Rey(q 1). g.) na ten~uo a bien resolver que el ar-tIc'ulo 23 del Real decreto mencionado, al atri-buir funciones judiclales a los Subgobernadores(le Bata y Elobey y Delegado de Annobóu den-tro de sus respectivos distritos, lo hizo con todala amplitud que encargo de tal naturaleza su-pone, mientras subsista en esos territorios laactual organización de Tribunales y dejando ala discreción de dichas Autoridades y cir-cunstancias de lugar y tiempo la forma másconveniente y rápida de administrarla.Ley 14 1907. OBRAS PUBLICAS.0bligatoriedad artículos producción nacional.(B. 0. C. 15 abril.)Articulo 1.o En Ms contratos por cuenta delEstado para toda clase servicios y obras pú-blicas serán admitidos ,únicamente los artieulosde producción nacio,nal.Sin embargo, el Gobierno podrá disponer quese admitan proposiciones de la industria extran-jeta por los motiv~)s siguientes:Primero. Por imperfección del producto na-cional, declarada después de practicar análisiso ensayo con intervención de los interesados.Segundo. tZor diferencia coste delproducto nacional en el lugar de su destino, ¿onrelación al producto extranjero..Tercero. Por reconocida urgencia, que nopueda satisfacer la industria española.Cuart~. Por .no existir la producción nacio-nal respectiva.Art. 2.° Todos los años, en el mes de sep-tiembre, se publicará en la "Gaceta de Madrid"
y en los "]3oletines Oficiales" de las provincias,por medio de Real decreto de la Presidencia,acordado en Consejo de Miuistrbs, relación mo-fivada de los artículos o productos para cuyaadquisición se considere .necesaria la concurren-cia de la industria extranjera, con arreglo a loque se determina en el artículo anterior. Losinteresados podrán dirigir sus reclamacionescontra dicha relación a la Presidencia del Con-sejo de Ministros, y presentar sus pruebas has-ta el 30 do noviembre, y el Gobierno publicaráen los expresados periódicos oficiales su resolu-ción definitiva, también motivada, antes del 12de enero siguiente. Esto no obstante, el Gobier-no podrá eliminar, en cualquier tiempo, de larelación anual los artículos que la industria es-Pañola produzca en condiciones acepta,bles.Art. 3.° Lo dispues0o en los articulos pre-cedentes es aplicable a los contratos de servi-eres y ~)bras provin'ciales y municipales y a laseoneesiones de servicios y obras públicas que seotorguen en lo sucesivo. Además, el CvobiernoProcurará celebrar convenios para que lo dis-Puesto en esta ley sea también aplicable a lasCOnccsiones que se hayan otorgado con anterio-ridad.Art. 4.° Si la Administración dictare algunaresolución que se CONSidere contraria a las pres-eripcioncs de esta ley, los perjudicados podrán~clamar contra ella ante el Tribunal Conten-el°Soadministrativo correspondiente.Disposición transitori~.q~a Primera relación de artículos o productoslo 9~sabrá de formarse, con arreglo al artIcu-e~ ~' ' se insertará en la "Gaceta de Madrid" y~e¿°s 'q3oletines Oficiales" de las provincias~1: tro..de noventa días, contados desde la pu--caeJan de esta ley. Las reclamaciones y susPraebas se presentarán y practicarán en lostreinta, días posteriores, que serán prorrogadospor mi plazo igual si los interesados lo solici-tan, y el Gobierno publicará su resolución de-finitiva dentro de otros treinta dias.D. G. G. 22 febrero 1907. DIVISION TERRI-TORIAL. La determina. (B. O. C. 1.° demarzo.)objeto de que 1)ueda efectuarse ma.neta rápida en estos territorios su colonización,que ha de realizarse muy principalmente bajolos aspectos l~olítico-social y agrícola-industrihl-comercial, cuyo desenvolvimiento y desarrollopacífico ha do estar garantido por la v~g.ilantey protectora acción de puestos, que impongana_ la vez respet~ a banderas e intereses, vengoen disponer :A partir de esta fecha queda dividido e] te-rritorio de esta isla en cuatro demarcacionesque se denominarán, respectivamente, de laConcepción, 'Moka, San y Basilé.Los limites del territorio comprendido en htdentareación Concepción serán: ~1 primerrío que corre al norte del pueblo Basuala, Picode Santa Isabel, divisoria de aguas entre lacosta oriental y occidental, Pico de San Caxlos,inclusive, aguas delos montes Moka hasta Punta del Salvadory la costa.I,os limites del comprendido en la demarca-ci6n de Moka serán: Punta del Salvador. di~'i-soria los mantes de Moka, borde oeste dellago ~zYIoka, Pico de San nacimientoinclu.~ive aguas miner.a]es Micko° di-visoria de aguas de la cordillera de I,'ernaadoPóo, punta Islote y la costa.limites del comprendido en la demarca-ción serán: punta divi-soria de aguas de la cordillera de FernandoPóo, aguasminerales ~Iioko, divisoria de a&.uas la costaorienlal y occidental, divi~~oria de aguas de laloma San ffuan, rio 0'Donnell, que corre alnorte del pueblo Basakato, oestede la isla y la costa.Los limites del comprendido en la demarca-eió~ Basi]é serán: río 0'Donnell, que correal norte del pueblo de Basakato, situado al oes-te de isla; divisoria de .deSan ffuan, Pico Santa Isabel, primer rioque norte de Basuala y costa, excep-tuando esta población de Santa Isabel.la parte continental, conocida por la delMuni, se dividirá el territorio qu~ comprendeel de Nueva :en tres demarcacio-nes, que, se denominarán, respectivamente, Cam-po, Nueva Bata y :Benito.Los limites del comprendido en la demarca-ción del Campo serán: fronteracon la colonia alemana de Kámerun; l~or es-de la colonia francesa del pot' elsur, el rio Envla, prolongado éste desde su de~-embocadura con linea recta imaginariaorientad'x Este Oeste hasta nuestra fronteracon Congo francés, por el oeste, elOcéano Atlántico.limites del comprendido de NuevaBata serán: por el Norte, río Envia y la citadalíuea recta imaginaria desde la desembocadurade este rio oriental de Oeste a Este hasta ,fiues-tra frontera con el Congo francés; por el Este,esta misma frontera francesa; al Sur, porel rio Fumana, prolongado éste desde su desem-Jbocadura por una lfnea recta imaginaria ori¢n-tada de Oeste a Este hasta la frontera con elCongo francés; Este, la misma fron-tera; por el Sur, el ~~'Dote, prolvngado éstedesde su nacimiento con una lfnea recta ima-ginaria orientada de Oeste a Este hasta nuestra
Annex 113
39
LEYES COLONLALES 256
%6 la requiren eireustancias inmediatasy sin
eudes formalismos procesales; S. M, el Rey
le. D. ) ha tendo n bien resolver que el arto
2 tel Real decreto meneioado, al atri
% funcioneg judieiales a los Subgobernadores
% Bat y obey y Delegado de Annobn dentr
de su repetivos distritos, lo bio con toda
le Amphitud que eneango de tal naturalea upone,
mientras nbsistt_en esog territorios la
etun! organiacibn de Tribunales y dejado a
disreeidn de dicbs Autoridades y las cir.
eteias de hoar y tiemP la forma mis
torteniente y rpida d administrarla
S5 Ley 1t febrero 1907. OBAS PUBLICAS Ziatoriedad articulos producibin naclonal.
0.€ 1 Abell.)
Artieulo ¢ Se ls contratos por cuenta de
Etado para tode elase de ervieios y obrs pd
lions serln admitidos rionmnont lo arteulo
de producein clonal ..EE.::zt:
E RE'NZ •• clonal, declarada dpus de praetiear anlisis
0moo con intervenebn de los interesndos,
Segundo, Pr notable diferencis del cote del
producto acional en el ugar sa @on
relcidn al product ertrnjero
Pee econoeide urgeneia, quo no
peed« satisfacer la industrin espafola.
Curto. or po la produceidn naciol
respect.
Art. 2 'ados lo iios, en el es de eptiembre,
se publier en le Caeeta r lo Boletine O4eiales" de las provincins,
pot de deereto Presideneia,
oordado en Consejo de Ministrds, relacibn motiwad
los artieulos o products para ea
isico s cosidere peeesaria coerren
cit de la indastria extranjera, con nrreglo a lo
e s determipa en el artlculo anterior, Los
teesados podr#n dirigir sus reelaraciones
contra dieha relaidn n le Presidencin de] (on.
tjo de Ministros, presentar sus pruebas has"
t'3do nosieimbre, s et Gobierio plier4
en erpresados periodicos ofieiales su resolu"
dfmitiva, tambi~n motiada, ates el 1."
emero siguiente. Esto no obstante, el Gobierho
podri eliminar, en coal@uier tier po, de la
relaid aual los articulos que la industria esdole
pod'tea en tondieiones aeptables,
- A rt. :;• Ln d,opuc,,tto en 1 .... 1rtlcuToo pretes
es aplicable a los contratos de erviLE,
bras jrovincites_y_mote#pales_ a las
o%"""es de servicios obras pblieas gue se zz:7±±.z: esto en est ley sen tambi~n aplicable a las
:::;:rion .. quo .,. hay111 010,,;ndo """ 0111.,,1.,.
~{4 sit Administrcibn diet«re alzon
6],"on que se considere contraria a las pres""
otnre s de est« ley, los periudicados podr#n contra_ella ante el Tribuat Conteoediitratio
correspondiente
Disposicin trarltor is
_apriser relaei6in de articulos_o productos
] Bahri de torare, on arrerloil artea
f."tinertari en ta "Gaceta de Madrid" y
des, _boletioe O6elates" de las provincins
t"i"',l".!e" oventa dias, oontados deside la pado
tstn l•J- IA• fttlnmncionco r •u•
rel, " presentarfn y practicarin en los
le posteriores, que er#n prorrogados
por un plao igual si los interesados lo solieitan,
y et Gobierno publiesrd su resolueidn defiitiva
dentro de otros treinta dfas,
6Gatebrere 1oo1. DIVISION TERR 256
TottIAL. La etermina. (8. 0, C. 1. de
matzo.)
Al oheto de que pueda efeetuare de una a
nern rpida en sto territorios su colonise~n,
e hi de realirse tty principalmente baj
los pectos politico-social y agrieola-industrihd
comereial, euyo desenvolvimiento dearrolo re.tar"a:a le vet repeto bandera interests, reno
en tl/poet
partir de sta feeha queda dividido el teritorio
de eta isle en cuatro demareaion
e s denominarA, etpeetivamente, de la
toncepeidn, Mola, Sa Carlos y Basil6
Laos limites del territorio comprendido en la
demureaeidn de Concepein er#n pl primer
rfo torte Lasala, lie ±...c±A.w.r' lago Loreto inclusive, divisoria de Aguas de
lo motes de Mole baste Punta del Salvador
y la 0st. .e:'RE z"rt..ta. oria de los mantes de Mokn, borde oft del
lago de Mok, Pieo de San Carlos, naeimient
inclusive de las tguts mnineres de ficko, di";
EE:Razze «moo
Los limites del eomprendido en la demareaeidn
de San Carlos serin; punts Islote, diioria
sas cordillera de Ferando
loo, borde noroeste del nacimiento de las a
minerales Mioko, divisoria de a as de la osta
oriental s oeidental, divisoris de Aguas de le
loma de San Juan, fo O'Doell, que corre al
norte del pueblo de Jasakato, situado al oeste
de isle la costa,
Lo lfmites del eotnprendido en la detareaeion
de Basil~ eran rio O'Donnell, que corre
al norte del pueblo de Iasakato, situado al 0ete
de la isla, divisoria de aguas de la loma de
San Juan, Fico de Santa Isabel, primer rio
que corre al orte de Basuala 0ost4, ereeptuando
esta poblacibn de Santa Isabel.
En la parte continental, conoeida por la del
Muni, se dividird el territorio qe comprende
et distrito de Nuea Bata en tres demarencioes,
qt s denominarn, respectiwamente, Cam "LT.ZaZ;:...»« ei6n de serAn: por el norte, la fronter
con la colonis aleman de Kdmerun; por el es
te, la de la colopia francess el Congo; por el
ur, el fo EvfA, prolongndo te desde su desem
boemdura con una lined eeta imaginari
orientada de Eete a Qeste hasta nuetrs fronter
con el tong fr«nets, y por el oeste, con el
Ocano Atlintico.
Los lirites de] comprendido en la de Nuev
Data serint por el Norte, rfo Evfa y la citad
lfnea reeta imaginaries desde la desemboeadurn
de ete rio oriental de Ost« a Ete basts #uetra
feoutera con el Congo francs; por el Eate,
con st mima fronter frsneesa; al Sur, por
el rfo Funs, prolong«do ~te desde sa deembocad
urn pot na linen recta imagitaria rid
tad de Oete Ete haste la fronter con el
Congo francs; por el Eete, por misms frotera;
por el Sur, el N'Dote, prolonado ste
desde n naeimiento 0on ups lines reetd indinarin
orientnda de Oeste a Eate beta nuestra
213
COLONIALESfrontera con el Congo francés, y por el Oeste,con Océano.comprendido la con-tinente que corresponde al distrito de Elobeyse di~~,idirá en demarcaciones, que se cleuo-minarán: Cabo San. Juan, Elobey y Asobla.Los limites del comprendido en la demarca-ción del Cabo San Juan serán: por el Norte,
río N'Dote, prolongado éste desde su .naci-miento con una linea recta imagiaaña orienta-da Oeste a Este con el Con-go francés; por el Este, esta misma fronterafrancesa; Sur, can Negra,y desde esta punta, prolongada con una linearecta hasta monte Mombuauyoko, ydesde este monte, prolongado por línea rec-ta imaginaria hasta monte la ?ditia, desdeeste monte, prolongad~) por un:l li:lea recta ima-ginaria oricntada de Oeste a Este hasta la fron-tera con Congo francés, y por cl Oeste, conel Océano.Los limites del comprendido) en la demarca-ción serán : punta Bootey 1Negra, lInea recta imaginaria lmsta ,nollteMitra; al :Este, li.nea recta imaginaria desde es-monte, orientada al Suroeste hasta la desem-rio Congüe, éste i.uclusive; por elSur, el rio l~Iuni y bahia de Corisco, y por elOeste, con el Océano, quedando afectas a di-cha demarcación islas de Corisco, ElobcyGrande y Elobey Chico.Los limites de la demarcación Asoblaserán: por el Norte, monte Mitra, prolongadoéste con una linca recta imaginaria Oeste aEste hasta la frontera con el Congo francés, ypor el Este, con la dicha frontera francesa, ypor el Oeste, con el monte Mitra y linea rectaimaginaria prolongada desde dicho monte hastala desembocadura del Congüe. La isla de Anno-b4n, una sola demarcación.Se esta~lecerá puesto en cada una de las ca~demarcaci~)nes los siguien-puntos: e~x Basnaba, en la demarcación deConcepción; Basakato, en ídem de San Car-los; en Epole (aduanero), en la idem de Cam-po; en el rio Aye, en la fdem de Cabo SanJua.n; en la isla de Asobla; en(.1 cruce de los ríos Utamboni (adua-nero), de Asobla, cuyos pues-tos se ostabtecerá comunicación telefó.nica, a ex-cepción aquellos se haga imposibleel realizarlo.frente de cada una de las citadas dcmar-caciones, a ~xcepci¿n de las de Nueva Bata yElobey, en las que tienen su residencia los Sub-gobernadores de cada uno de dichos habrá un Delegado.Los Delegados correspondientes a las demar-caciones de esta isla de Fernando Póo e islade Annobón dependerán directamente de mi au-toridad, y los de las demarcaciones de cada unode Nueva Bata y Elobey, desus respectivos Subgobernadores.cabecera resid~ncia de cada uno de losreferidos Delegados serán: C~mcepción, Moka,San Basilé, Benito, Cabo SanJuan, Asobla e isla de Annobón, nombre quelle~~t cada una de las demarcaciones: y ademásde las atribuci~nes y fu,nciones que detcrminal(los reglamentos y disposiciones vi~rntes a losactuales Delegados, .procederán éstos a ponerseen contacto con los naturales e inculcarles sen-timientos de amor y respeto a España y a nues-tro augusto Rey Don Alfonso XIII (q. D. g.) ;a que por todos cuantos dependan su auto-ridad sean respetados sus intereses y pcrsonns,hábitos, usos y costumbres; procurarán que pormedios vayan modificando, ob-jeto de entrar en la vida de la cirilización ydel a que haya probidad en los con-'tratos, transacciones y canfoios de productosque ellos se realicen, para que, sin recelos,concurran con dichos productos a los puntosde embarque y a trabajar las fincas; oirán lasquejas que les expongan, las que resolverán congran espiritu justicia, hande inspirarst~ sus actos, ló cual seconseguirá que, no teniendo nada que temer y,el contrario, recibiendo palpables beneficios,serán los en de una manerarápida fácil entre los naturales más interna-(los ventajas civilizacióny el trabajo, amparados por las sabias leyes dela :nadre patulla España.Estudiarán el carácter e importancia de losMochukos, jefes de tribus y pueblos; me pro-pondrán aquell~)s que mejor se porten paradarles el no,nbramieuto por mi autoridad y porla de los Subgobernadores de Bata Elobey alos de aquellos distritqs, y de cuyos nombra-mient~s se llev~ará registro en los dichos Sub-gobiernos y Delegaciones, entregándoseles lavez bandera al objeto de que todos los do-mingos, dias de SS. 1VI~. el Rey Don Alfonsoy la Reina Doña Vicboria Eugenia y demás fes-tivos izen en su casa, y tanto en este actocomo en el de arri.'~rla deberán descubrirse todoslos presentes, dando un ]~spafía otroal Rey.dichos jefes de pueblos a l~)s que se lesotorgue nombramientos, usarán distintivvsuna lanza de un metro 60 centimetros de alturay llevará.n desde donde arran-moharra una bandera con los colo-nacionales de 30 centimetros de larga por 15de ancha, haciendo.les comprender citad0sjefes indigeuas desus pueblos al y al culti.ve de] caucho, café, y demás productosde estos paises y que a los quemuestren más madre patria España,:a nuestro Monarca Don Alfonso XIlI::(q. g.), y mejor secunden las disposiciones!Autoridad, se les asignará un sueld~).patriotismo, pacdencia sin límit~u,sereno, gran espiritu de justicia y acrl.!solada son condiciones indispensablesen las que han de iuspirarse los dichos Dele-:gados, comv asimismo todos los funciolmrios delEstado en estos territorios.G. G. 25 febrero 1907. SANIDAD. Normas.(B. O. C. 12 m~yo.)Base esencial de los pueblos es la salud pú-blica, pues con su disfrute puede el individuodedicarse al desarrollo de los múltiples proble-mas de la ciencia, de la industria, de la ag.ri-cultura y del comercio, y deber imprescindiblees de todo gobernante dedicar .a ella preferenteatención para llevar a la práctica cuanto a suconservación acanseje la higiene moderna. Y.teniendo muy en cuenta que si todo clima de-manda la exacta observancia de sus preceptos~con mayor motivó la exigen los que, como éste,están sujetos por su situación geográfica y comdiciones especiales a e, nfermedades que debilitañel organismo human~), hacicudo perder sus enerig~as,Vengo en decretar lo s;guiente:Articulo 12 Siempre que se proceda a la tala de bosques y ~ chapeos, se tendrá especiacuidado que los residuos de las maderas n~aprovechables sean quemados, est~modo que entren dichos residuos en descomposición c inficcionen la atmósfera con sus ema:naciones.Art. 2.° En la construcción de poblados s
Annex 113
40
LEYES COLONIALES
fronter on el Congo francs, y por el Oeste,
con el Oe~no,
El territorio compredido en la parte del con.
corresponde distrito de Elobey
e diidirt en tres demaroaionos, que s eo
minarin; Cabe San Juan, Elobey y Asobla
lfmites def comprendido en la derareain
San serln; el trio Note, prolongado ste dosde u aeimiento
tuna lined reeta imaginarin orientda
de Oest a Et hasta la frontera cot el Congo
franc~s; el Ete, esta mism frontera
francesa; por el con punta Boote o Negro,
desde eta prolongad aa l[neat
oeta imaginaria hast mote Mom bay0lo,
desde te tote, prolongado por otra linen rect
imagiaria bast.a mote de l% Mita, y desde
est¢ prolongado por n Mon rectn iaagiuaria
orientada te Oeste n ate lta la fro
el franc~s, po el Oeste, co
et Oe~no,
Los lirmites del comprendido dearea
ci~n de Elobey er#n. por el Norte, puta loot¢
y_Nena, lea reeta imaginaria hsta omte
Mitra; mi Fate, lined reeta imaginaria desde 0
te tote, orientada al Surocste hasta la deem
bocadura del rlo Cong~, ~ste inclusive; por el
Sar, el rio Muni y babfa de Corisoo, y pr el
Oeste, e Ocano, qucdado afeetas di.
eh derarenein las isfas de Corise, Elobe
Gede y Elobey Chico.
Lo lfmites de la derareacibn de Asobla
er#n: pr Norte, mote prolongado
~ste con na lfnea ecta aintia de Oest¢ h
Eete baste la frontera con el Congo franc~s, ¥
pot el Eete, con la dicha frontera francesa,
por y lines recta
magiaria prolongada desde dieho tonte hat.n
la desembocadaura de] Cong~e. isla de Anno
bon, por ta sola demareaeion
establecer pesto cads de las ea
beceras de las demarcaciones y en Ios seen
tes puntos en asnaba, en la demarcacion de
Concepeibn, en Basskato, en idem de San Carlos;
Epole (aduaero), en la idem de Canpo;
en el rio Aye, en la idem de Cbo San
Jan; en Canganie, en la isle de Asobla; en
el eruct de los rios Asobla y Ltnmboni (dudnero),
en la idem de Asobla, entre eyos puetoe
e tablecerl comunieaeibn telefbnies, a erepeibin
de a@cellos en que se haga imposible
el relier,
Al frente de eada tuna de las itads demar0a0ones,
a ereepeibin de las de ueva Data
Elobey, ls que tienen su residencin lo Sub.
obernadores de onda uno diehos distritos,
habrd Delegado
Delegados correspondientes a las dear
aeiones de est ila de Fernando Pio e isl
de Annobb dependerln direct tente de mi attoridad,
lo de las demaremeiones de eadn to
de los distritos de Neva Beta Elobey, de
w respectivos Subgobernadore,
La cabeeera o residencia de eda no le lo
referidos Delegado« ser; Concepcidn, Mok,
a Carlos, Basil~, Campo, Ienito, Cabe a
Joa, Asobl isl de Annobon, ombre qnd
lea cad ma la dear@scion; den
de le tribeione y funeiones @ue eerie
lo rehamentoss disposieione vigente n lo z.:ct:tz:rr
ZEE:Ea"TE:mat qe por todo canto depend de en at
ridadsen respetado tu interee y persona,
hdbito, to cot umbre; procurarin qua pot
medio persuasivos las vaya todifeando, al ob
feto de entrur en la vidn de la eiilien y
del trabajo; # Que baya probidad en los co.
transaceiones eambioas de productos
que con ellos e realien, para que, sin reelos,
con dichos productos a los_punto
de a trabajar las fines; oirin
0uea quo le revolvern con
gra de justieia, que es en la que he
de inspiraro en todos us a0toss, con l euale
conseguird quo@, no teniendo nada que temet y,
por el contrario, reeibiendo palpables benetelo,
serln log primeros eh propagar de und mpe
rlpidad y fleil entre lo paturales tads intern.
dos las ventajs que les reporta la eiviliaeibn
y el trabajo, mparados por las sabias leyes de
la adre patria Espana.
Estudiarin el ear#eter e importaeia de lo
focbukos, y pueblo, te pr
pondrln a aquellos Que to)or #e porten par%
dales wombramiento por mi autoridad y por
la do los Subgobernadores de Data y Elobe a
los de aquellog distritqs, y de cuyo nombr.
unientbs e Levard en los die ho Sa.
y Delegaciones, entregdndoseles a la
ve una bandera al objeto de qu todos lo do me..a: .a a.Are tio la fen en s aa, y tanto en est pet
como en el de arriurla deborn deseubrirse todo
loss presentes, daado n viva a E'spa y otro
al Rey.
Los diehos jefes de pueblos a los que se le
otorgu no bra mientos, usarht como distintio
ua lanta de an metro 60 centimetros de altun
y llevarin clavada en el palo desd donde arr.
ca el cubo de mnoharra bros bander con los olo
res pacionales de 3o eetmetros de lart Dor I
de ancha, haeiendoles coprender a los itad
jefes la conveniencia de que por los indigents de
ss pueblos se dediquen al trabajo y al cultivo
del caucho, cafe, cacao derds prodaeto
de Daises intertropicales, y Que a los @¢
muestren ms amor a la taadre patria Espaf,
nuestro augusto. Monarca Don Afoa0s ILL
D. g),y meor seeunden las disposieione
de la Autoridad, so les asignarl n sue ld,
Acendrado patriotisro, peiencia sin limnite,
juicio sereno, £ran esprit de justieis y aere
solad moralidad son condieiones indispensable
en las Que ban de inspirare los diebos Del
ados, coo asimisrho funcionarios del
Eetado en estos territorios.
D. 6, 6.25 febrer6 1007. SAN1DAD. Norms.
0. C 1.° mayo.)
Bae esenciAl de los pueblos es la salad pi
lies, pues su disfrute pnede el individoo
dedicarse desarrollo de los mltiples proble
mas de la eieneia, de la industris, de la grculture
y del comereio, y deber imprescindible
es gobernante dediear ell preferent :EE:Hz z:: may cent qte sdi todo china dt
la exact observancla de ss precept,
rotivo la exigen los qu, coo et
est#n sjetos por so itaeibin eogr4fen y cot
dieioe epeeiales enfermedades qe debilit
el bra, haciendo perder n eet
ins,
Venso deeretar lo iguiente
Artieulo 1. Siempre que se procedn a la tit
la de boques a ebapost, st tendrl especial
eudado en Que los residuos de las madras
aprochables an qen@dos, evitando de e
todo el que entren diehos red'no en deooi
posieibn e inficeionen la atmsfera ton st et
neiones.
Ant 2° a le construeeibn de poblado
Annex 113
41
I
23 Division
administrativa. Este territorio est~ dividido
para su gobierno y administracion en dos subgobiernos
distritos: de Nneva Bata y de Elobey. Abarca el de Bata
desde la frontera de la colonia alemana de Camarones hasta
el paralelo que pasa por el rio N'Dote; y el subgobierno doe
ELobey, desde la Linea anterior hasta la divisoria en el Muni
con el Congo franc~s.
Por disposici6n del Gobernador general de las posesiones
del golfo de Guinea, fecha de 22 de Febrero de 1907,
el territorio del Mini se subdividiri del modo siguiente:
EI Distrito de Nera ata se divide en tres Demarcaciones, denominadas
de Campo, Nueva BHata y Benito,
mites de Cmpot
La frontera con la colonia alemana de Kamerun.
E. Coloin fraucesn del Congo,
• Rio Envin, prolongado ~ste desde sn desembocadura con nn
linea recta imaginarin de 0, i E. hasta la frontera con el
Congo franc~s. 0. EI Oeeano Atlintieo.
Lites de Nera Bates
N EI del Sur del anterior,
E, Frontera francesa,
S, Rio umana, prolongado ~ste desde su desembocadura por u
linen recta imaginaria de 0, A E, hasta la frontera francesn,
0, EI Oeano Atlintico
Lutes det Bento
N_ EI del Sur de] anterior
E. Frontera francosn
s, El rio N'Dote, prolongado ~ste desde su nacimiento con na
linen recta imaginaria de 0, E. hasta la frontera francesa,
EI Distrito de Eohey se divide on tres Demarcaciones, qe son;
Ca bo an Juan, Elobey y Asobla.
Lmtes de (abo de San Juan:
N, EI del Sur de la demarcacin de Benito,
E. Frontera francesa.
s, Punta Boote 6 Negra, y desde esta punta uua recta imaginaria
hasta el monte Bombuanyoco, y desde a@ui otra recta imagi
naria hasta el monto de La Mitra, y luego otra recta orientada
de 0, i E. hasta la frontera francesa. 0, Ocano Atlntteo,
Annex 113
42
tada
pestos en
y Ademis er
entre la
los rios »la
tal del territ de Mn no debiera
muy oxc~ntrie mn relaci~n ~ todo el te
muy abierta para de base al
una
francesn.
francesn.
Sur de todo el
y una reota dicho
bocadura
de estas
Nueva Bata Elobey, en
nadores de cada uno Distritos,
los dolegados respectivos. Las
os ser~n;
la demarcaci~n de este nom
distrito de Neva Bate.
de la demareacion
San Juan, idem id.
del distrito,
la demarcacion
Annex 114
Spanish Territories of the Gulf of Guinea, Decree on Territorial Division, Official Bulletin (1 March 1907)

Annex 114
45
TRANSLATION WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS PREFACE PART ONE CHAPTER I: I. Introduction and general ideas; II. Policy of assimilation; III. Policy of influence or indirect administration CHAPTER II. I. The personality of the people groups; II. The Negro spirit [Illegible] 30 PART TWO CHAPTER I. I. Spanish indigenous policy; II. Specific organs of the system; III. Territorial administrators ............................................................................. CHAPTER II. Colonial Administration Services: I. Origins of health actions and initial undertakings; II. Phase of the fight against endemics; III. Health measures for general protection of the indigenous people; IV. Current status of health services ........................................................................................................... CHAPTER III. I. Education of the indigenous people: II. History of education in the Colony; III. From the Education Regulations of 1928 to the Colonial Institute; IV. Education from 1935 to the Implementation Act of 1943; V. Current state of official education and brief information on private education................................ CHAPTER IV. I. Indigenous justice; II. Actionable cases; III. Applicable standards of law; IV. Organization and jurisdiction of indigenous courts; V. The process..... CHAPTER V. I. The typical indigenous oversight agency: The Foundation for indigenous people - Its background; II. Purposes and means of the Foundation; III. Its formation; IV. Obligations 87 101 153 177
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46
TRANSLATION WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS 82 A. YGLESIAS DE LA RIVA INDIGENOUS POLICY IN GUINEA 83 of the government of the Spanish capital, is the brain and muscle of the colonizing effort. He is in charge of [illegible] and officers; inspects services; issues general and particular regulations to promote the wellbeing of the indigenous people; decides on services and maintains jurisdictional integrity; and if he knows the country and remains in his position long enough, surrounded by a general staff—expert and loyal heads of service and advisors—his accomplishments could be considerable. However, on a secondary level an Administrator is closer to the Negro: he sees him, [illegible] him and observes him. In the town and in the indigenous court, in the administrative office and in the market he participates daily in changing their [illegible] and family customs, advises them on new, more profitable crops, resolves their “parleys” and is the paternal, benevolent arbiter of interests, frequently in [illegible] of the tribal components. Working at the administrator’s side are the technicians working to plan roads, build bridges, prepare for exploitation of agriculture and forestry, direct the experimental farms, teaching in schools, working in hospitals, leper colonies and dispensaries, and the Administrator must never lose interest in the work of his collaborators. On the contrary, he has the duty to help, to cooperate in resolving, each case, [illegible] setback arising in a service that may not be his responsibility but because it takes place within his demarcation is an integral part of his extensive duties and [illegible]. Execution of such delicate and complex policy necessarily requires uncommon qualities in officials; they must act as psychologists, educators, drivers. The indigenous society, as José Molina Arrabal states, “‘identifies’ [the administrator’s] own honor and mission as nothing less than __________ the honor and mission of Spain. The latter’s credit with the indigenous people is in his hands at all times. His weaknesses and injustices injure the sacred name of his country. The Negro becomes more civilized by the White man’s example than by his teachings. That is why only the best of every race truly civilize [others].” Furthermore, his labor requires training in an extensive general culture and knowledge of the indigenous language and customs, in order to not only administer them well, but even more important, to fully understand and love them. In its Colony, Spain has used and continues to use excellent territorial administrators and officials, whose technique, enthusiasm and colonial preparation can be considered above reproach. But something else is needed; rigorous selection of the cadres of civilian and military colonial administration in our Guinea is not enough. We must aspire to the general technification of all bodies providing services in the Colony and one primary, essential requirement is knowledge of the indigenous language. Conquest, race and different customs are already a barrier between the two civilizations, reinforced by ignorance of the language. With the exception of a few missionaries, none of our officials or territorial administrators know the indigenous languages and in the inland areas of the Colony they frequently have to work through intermediaries or interpreters who are poorly trained and often make mistakes or maliciously avoid a correct translation of ideas and sentiments that the authority must hear at their source. Interpreters take the attitude that they are the masters of the situation and in some circumstances, as in the indigenous courts, that they are the actual administrator and judge. The English, French, Dutch and Belgians have recognized the need for language training for their civilian and military officials who will take up (1) José Molina Arrabal, Commander in Chief of Colonial Services in the General Division of Morocco and the Colonies: [Illegible] stated in Barcelona, concerning colonial officials, in [Illegible], March 1945, page 21.
Annex 114
47
TRANSLATION WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS 84 A. YGLESIAS DE LA RIVA INDIGENOUS POLICY IN GUINEA 85 their positions in the African colonies, in Java, in India, in Indochina and require agents and officers in the colonial civil service to have prior preparation in schools and special institutes that train them for a degree of understanding of the indigenous languages. The small area of our Colony and its linguistic division into two or three indigenous languages at most, certainly does not set an unsurmountable obstacle for its [illegible] study prior to taking up the position. Territorial administrators, judges and teachers particularly require a knowledge of the indigenous language. In the presence of an indigenous person, understanding what he is saying is as much as or more important than the interpretation the intermediary may give to his words. And it is also important to understand what they say to each other. This is the only way to truly know the Negro. But there is something else. An administrator must possess the most rare and precious of moral virtues: character. This is exactly the opposite of abstention; it is action, in service to a philosophy; an attitude in an environment where bribery is easy; where woman offer themselves and the indigenous people attempt to influence the White man’s disposition. It is acceptance of full responsibility, the sense of duty to the people he administers—colonists and indigenous people—as to the homeland itself, an ongoing preoccupation with distributive justice and the conviction that in each action he takes the indigenous people will note the temperament and the style of the Nation administering and guiding him. This is why, even assuming the existence of these moral qualities we have described, it is not a wasted effort to conduct a periodic inspection of the territorial administrative offices, as has been done in all the colonies of Africa. The best chosen men, the most courageous characters, may one day become soft. Deep within the forest (Nsork, Akurenán, Ebinayón), often isolated, weakened by endless work, in a burning climate, they may easily at some time, feel their spirit falter. All men, and young men in particular, grown vain by the exercise of almost absolute power and find themselves susceptible to a loss of the sense of equity and of deliberation. It is a psychological truth that authority and command stimulate in an individual the development of the moral instincts for domination and vanity. Through inspections, the system implemented in our Colony provides for a thorough knowledge of the administrators, of even the smallest details of their daily lives, in their offices, in the indigenous courts, on their expeditions, in conferences with chiefs, thus verifying whether they are truly “the right man, in the right place.” Administrators and inspectors must observe the incessant course of events in a country where, thanks to our presence and action, stagnancy loses ground by the day. The territorial administrative offices were not created in the Colony until 1934 and they were staffed through open public examination. The Decree of May 6 that created them did not require any other qualification for taking the aptitude tests than a high school education in sciences and letters (Articles 2 and 3), or, for officers in another branch of the colonial administration, a simple report of good conduct and aptitude (the added, transitional article). The administrative office is merely civilian in nature and the five qualifications in general culture comprising the requirements, which were never implemented, revealed a blatant inadequacy for performing the delicate, complex function of colonial territorial administrator. Before May 6, 1934, the Colonial Guard governing the different territorial demarcations was actually performing the typical functions of an administrator, in an era when the public services of the Colony had not reached their present level of excellence.
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TRANSLATION WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS 86 A. YGLESIAS DE LA RIVA INDIGENOUS POLICY IN GUINEA 87 The Decree of April 3, 1935, changed the distribution of territories for purposes of administration and government, dividing the Colony into two districts: the district of Fernando Poo and the district of Continental Guinea, with the former subdivided into three territorial demarcations: Santa Isabel, San Carlos and East Basakato; and the district of Continental Guinea subdivided into ten territorial demarcations: Bata, Río Benito, Kogo, Niefang, Micomeseng, Ebebiyin, Ebinayón, Nsork, Akurenam and Annobón (Base 1). The Decree goes on to state the powers, authority and duties of the governor general and his relations with the Inspectorate General of the Colonies, created on July 27, 1934. Base Six establishes territorial administrators at the head of each demarcation as delegates of the governor general in the district of Fernando Poo and of the deputy governor in Continental Guinea, stressing the eminently civilian nature of the office, which in performing its function was to be dependent at all times on the military order and on its respective natural commanders (Base 6, Section L). On April 25, 1935, because requirement examinations had not been held to fill the positions with colonial students as the Decree of May 6, 1934, had provided, a competitive examination was held, to temporarily fill the territorial administrator positions with army officers, to avoid breaking the tradition of the Colonial Guard and the head of the territorial demarcations, except for a very short period. Due to the circumstances of our war of liberation, a Decree of December 22, 1938, clearly and precisely established that the territorial administrative offices were to be filled by officers in the Colonial Guard, whose appointment would be proposed by the governor general of the Colony and decided by the Vice President of the Government (Article 3). The preamble to this decree provides a full explanation of the reform enacted. The civilian nature of the administrative offices had separated the Colonial Guard from its long-established legacy, from the tasks that had been traditionally linked to it. The indigenous people were familiar with a command unit that they were accustomed to respecting, without taking into consideration other aspects of the internal policy of the colonizers. Furthermore, considering the characteristics of the territory, largely border lands and islands, it was appropriate to consolidate under one hand the administrative and military powers directly accountable to an office in those territories charged with implementing, at all times, the lines of colonial policy established by the government in Madrid. Although not a decisive factor in this radical reform, economic considerations supported it. The Decree of 1938, rectifying the territorial division established by the Decree of April 13, 1935, divided the Island of Fernando Poo, for administrative purposes, into two territorial demarcations titled East and West, and subdivided the district of Continental Guinea into the ten demarcations already established by the prior decree. But among other new items, it also decreed that the governor general, through an ordinance, would make a final determination of the area and borders of these territorial demarcations(1), to be administered by officers in the Colonial Guard, whose __________ (1) We fully share the opinion held by the illustrious colonist, Dr. Luis Báguena Corella, in his study, La region sudoccidental de la Guinea Continental Española [The southwestern region of Continental Spanish Guinea], published in the Agricultural Annual of the Territories for the year, 1944, pp 210-11, in relation to another study, Contribución al conocimiento fisiogeográfico de la Guinea Continental española [Contribution to the physical geographical knowledge of Continental Spanish Guinea], proposing new boundaries that are less arbitrary than the present boundaries of the demarcations.
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TRANSLATION WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS 88 A. YGLESIAS DE LA RIVA INDIGENOUS POLICY IN GUINEA 89 specific functions will be to maintain order within their demarcations, promote settlement of the indigenous people, as far as possible preventing actions that tend to impoverish their economy or reduce their moral strength, inspect all the services of his demarcation, oversee compliance with social laws, safeguard the collection of taxes, collaborating with the tax and fiscal agency, suppress contraband in the border zones and coast, attend meetings of neighborhood councils as a delegate of the government, and serve in the same capacity on commissions or boards formed on higher orders, bringing to the indigenous people the aid and protective, rigorous justice of the colonizing State (Article 4). A Decree of November 10, 1938, organizing indigenous justice in the Colony, gives the territorial administrators the function of presiding over the demarcation’s indigenous courts, thus actively participating in the administration of justice, which can be considered the courts of first instance within their demarcation. At the same time, they will preside, either personally or by delegation, over transactions carried out in the indigenous markets under the provisions of the Order of the General Government of June 1, 1923 (Article 10) and of Articles three and eleven of the decrees of July 14, 1935, and November 22, 1924. They will also keep records of the births, deaths and miscarriages among the indigenous people within their demarcation (Articles 1, 2 and 13 of the Ordinance of August 1, 1942) and the marriages referred to in Article seven of that ordinance. But the fundamental task of the territorial administrator is, unquestionably, political: to skillfully lead the indigenous community toward the goal set by the State, for their material and moral improvement. And it is notable that, in return, Spain requires nothing or very little from its indigenous peoples, as compared to tax systems in the neighboring colonies. In Spanish Guinea there is only one direct personal tax on the unemancipated indigenous people, what is known as the identity card tax, regulated by the Decree of May 5, 1932, and one of the sources of revenue for the current Colonial budget for the Army of 1946, as provided in Article three. There were two rates, which naturally have undergone progressive variations: the first is levied on income from labor with assessments of 6 to 200 pesetas, according to scale. The second, for those who don’t fall under the first, distinguishes between men with work contracts, those without, and women. The first pay 5 pesetas; the second, 7.50, and the women, 4. Under the Order of December 27, 1946, approving the General Regulations for Direct Taxes of Spanish Guinea, these rates have now been reformed (Article 49). Assessments for the first have been raised to 20 to 300 pesetas, those of the second to 6, 10 and 4 pesetas, depending on whether they are men with work contracts, men without, or women. Taxes on men have been increased and those on women remain the same. The tax on real property rights and conveyance of goods current in the Colony and levied on unemancipated indigenous people has undergone a fifty percent reduction. As the director of the lives within his demarcation, over time the territorial administrator has carried out tasks that are now, with full colonial activity and organization, entrusted to other technical services. As stated by the late Governor and Director General of Morocco and the Colonies, Juan Fontán, “When an administrator, deep within the forest, is capable of taking on the exhaustive range of his functions, which make of him part ethnologist, part physician, part judge, part architect and part engineer, and when these qualities are tactfully combined with people skills, with personality, roads, buildings and unexpected improvements arise out of nowhere and, what is worth so much more: the mutual support of the group of Spaniards that, very
Annex 114
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WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS, LLC (212)776-171310 East 39th Street, 12th FloorNew York, NY 10016www.waterstreettranslations.cominfo@waterstreettranslations.comCERTIFICATION OF ACCURACY OF TRANSLATIONThisherebyconfirms that the foregoing translation was preparedby Laura Pohlig,a linguist with substantialexperience in the translation of documents from Spanish into English as certified by the American Translators Association. Kent G. Heine, Managing Partner of Water Street Translations, LLC, hereby attests to the following:“To the best of my knowledge and belief, the foregoing translation is a true, accurate, and unbiased translation into English of the Spanish text attached herewith."Kent G. HeineWater Street Translations, LLC08/20/21_Date
I
Annex 114
51
ADVERTENCIA PRLIMINAR ..
PRIMERA PART
C f I 1 lntroducd/,n e idr.APITULO a4 w􁁑n,!r:il􁁑.-IJ_ J 1.-1. ,, j, :·/] :, Pr;; de la asimilaci6n.-I. Polltica de la influwntia o aj,,"+ tracibn indirecta ... ... ... ... ... ... ·.. ·.. ·. ., 'w.
CfTULo II.--I. La personalidad de los pueblos.---[, ff• ritu negro , ,., .. , ,., 􁁑 , , ,
SEGUNDA PARTE
CPfrULo I.-I. Polltica indigena espafola.-II. Organo pecffcos_d el sistema.-II- Administradores territ~ia_, CufrULo II.--Servicios de la Administraci6n Colonial.-I. o, genes de la acci6n sanitaria y sus primeras real iii H. Etapa de la lucha contra las endemias.-I[I. Mefidas
sanitarias de protecci~n general al indigena.---IV. Estado
actual de los servicios de Sanidad ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .•
CAPfTULO III.I· Ensefianza indfgena.- II. Antecedentes renotos
de la ensenanza en la Colonia.--III. Del Reglamento de Enseianza de 1928 al Instituto Colonial.-IV. La enefanza
desde 1935 hasta el Estatuto organico de 1943.V. Estado
actual de la Enseranza oficial y ligera referencia de k
privada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... - .. •·· •·· •·· --- -··
CPfTULo IV.I. Justicia ind/gena.-II. De los justiciable»
II. Normas de derecho aplicables.-IV. Organiracids y
competencia de los Tribunales indigenas. V. El prooedi- .z:ts._tees-Sits.j~ts.e Patronatg de ind[gee; ;"; [~.~i&.-rv. ovsloe, dios del Patronato.- · u
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Annex 115
Decree Signed by the German Empire and the Kingdom of Spain for the Delimitation Between Spanish Guinea and the Protectorate of Cameroon (18 August 1914)

TRANSLATION LB-SPA 0995_T WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS RECORD [illegible handwriting] The Spanish section and the German section for the Spanish-German delimitation between Spanish Guinea (continental land) and the Protectorate of Kamerun met on July 5 and 6, 1914, at Assobela and Mebonde. From there the two sections traversed the surrounding area of the first parallel of latitude North, following, on the one hand, the Temboni River and the land located between that river and the first degree up to the height of the places called Assok-Keigne and N’binayong, near Abenilang-Fula (from Moïsel’s map, 1914 edition). At Assok-Keigne and N’binayong the two sections met for the second time in order to then separate with a view to seeking, marching in various columns, the course of the rivers and mountain ranges up to the region of the Abanga River. They met for the third time at Akurinam with the intention of following a road with a Northeast direction that approximately separated the Southeast part of the Spanish Colony that might, according to the preliminary stipulations, have to be ceded in compensation for certain districts in the neighborhood of Kampo which were to be ceded by Germany. The Commission regrets that as a consequence of events in Europe, i.e., the hostilities that have broken out between Germany and various other countries, it had to suspend its work at the time of the meeting in Akurinam. Hoping that later on it will be possible to continue its work, the Commission waives, for the moment, expressing itself on the general question of the exchange of territories between the two Colonies. As to the results of investigations made – above all the routes, the configuration of the terrain, the astronomical observations and the geographic position of the places traversed – the two sections agreed to exchange these as soon as the detailed notes taken by the two sections are prepared. By astronomical observations Annex 115
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- -----------
TRANSLATION LB-SPA 0996_T WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS made by the two sections, as well as by the routes followed, one deduces that the villages of Assobela, N’sogodam, Anguma, Mebé, Edjan (Itssam), N’binajong, Assok-Keigne, Akema, Ebiang, Eyamayon and Akurinam are in Spanish territory. On the other hand, the villages of Mitombe, Assok-N’Weing and Assok-Memia are located in the territory of Germany. As for the village of N’Kolamban, it is so close to the parallel of the first degree that one must reconcile the chronometers before specifying its situation. Akurinam, August 19, 1914. For the Spanish section – Angel Barrera (signed). For the German section Dr. Olshausen (signed). This is a copy The underlined part is that which was sent to the Governor of French Equatorial Africa. Annex 115
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WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS, LLC (212)776-171310 East 39th Street, 12th FloorNew York, NY 10016www.waterstreettranslations.cominfo@waterstreettranslations.comCERTIFICATION OF ACCURACY OF TRANSLATIONThisherebyconfirms that the foregoing translation was preparedbyEve Hecht,a linguist with substantialexperience in the translation of documents fromFrenchinto English as certified bythe AmericanTranslatorsAssociation.Kent G. Heine, Managing Partner of Water Street Translations, LLC, hereby attests to the following:“To the best of my knowledge and belief, the foregoing translation is a true, accurate, and unbiased translation into English of the French text attachedherewith." Kent G. HeineWater Street Translations, LLC09/12/21_Date
Annex 115
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Annex 115
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z
-
La section Espagnole et la section Allemande de d~limitation Hispano-
Allemande entre la Guin~e Espagnole( contr~e continentale)et le
Protectoret du Kamerun se sont r~unies le 5 et 6:Juillet 19l4 e Assobela
et Mebonde.De lb les deux sections ont percouru les alentours
du premier:parallble de latitude nord,suivant dune part la rivi~re . .
Temboni et.la ontree situ~e entre ce fleure et le premier degr~e
jusqu'~ la hauteur des lieux nomm~s Assok-Keigne et Nbinayong,pres
de Abenilang-Fula(de la oarte de liosel dition 1914).-A Assok-Ke1gne
et N8binayong les deux seotions se sont r~unies . . pour ls deuxieme fois,
pour se sparer apres en rue de chercher,en marchant en oolonnes di=
verses,les cours des fleves et des cordilleres de montagnes jusqu'~
la r~gion de la rivibre de Abanga. Elles se sont r~unies pur le troisi~
me fois a Akurinaem dans 1'int~tion de poursuivre apr~s un chemin
de direction nord-est qui separerait aproximativement la partie sudest
de la Colonie Espagnole qui ~ventuellement,d'apres les estipulations
pr~alables,serait ~ a~der en compensation pour certains distriote
du volsinage du Kampo qui sereit ~ c~der par Allemagne" La Commis"
sion regrette qu'en consequence des ~venements de l'Europe ~ sevoir
les hostilit~s oui ont ~lat~s entre 'Allemagne et divers autres pays
elle a du suspendre ses travaux eu moment de la r~union ~ Akurinam
En esperant que plus tard il sera possible de continuer ses travaux,
la Comission desiste,pur le moment de s'exprimer sur la question g~
n~rale de 1'~changement de territoires entre les deux Colonies." Quant
aux r~sultats des investigations faites-surtout les itineraires,la
configuration du terrain,les observations astronomiques et la posl
tion
g~ografique des lieux peroourus - les daux sections se compromettent
~ l~s ~changer aussit~t que les notes d~tail1~b prises par les
eux sections auront &t~ ~labor~es,- Per les observations astronomit
wit. pi.go «role,$,43,ea'stet,11£re ",
Annex 115
64
4
queg faites per les daux sections,ainsi come par leg itineraires lev6s,
on deduit quel es villages de Assobele,N' sogodam,Anguma,lleb~,Ede
wee pi4.et 4 , .4 _ewe. +wee%see, Jan(Itssam),N bind9ngzAgsok-Hegne,Akema,EbiangEyamaion et.Akurinam
sot dans le territoire Espagnol, Au contraire les villages Litombe,
ewe.ear4yd'. . +,'.sa 6. '
Assok-N'Weing et Assok-emia se trouvent dans le territoire de lAlle-----
· • .., ..-. ••·"- . ,-,•,r,1;•,..7>􁁑,- ....... ....,_ ... • •, ••·• , ,. 􁁑􁁑,. , . ..,. ..... ---. ,,: ,.__., •••-• -... •,-e.•. ••••.•'􁁑" .,,. .... ,,. •·,· • ,•·h -••··•··: ••• ,J....,·􁁑􁁑􁁑l("􁁑X'-'·• .• .,,·.·.··' • " • ,. • "' masne. @ant a a vi1lag de !'Ko±amban clui-ci @st pi prbs du parallle
du premier degr~e au'il faut faire la comprobation des chronon~tres
aVht de pr~cilser leur situation, Akurinam,le l9 Aout 1914.-Pour la sec"
or.wsee"n'ht:Ad;see+'e +.4+. is,sow·owe.et1i2qr 'tree ,,net"
tion Espagnole=Angel Barrera(sign~).-Pour la section Allemande=Dr, @lg_,
..... - .. ...- ....... ,. .... ..,..- ...... ""\"Ii􁁑.<-􁁑--􁁑·-·􁁑--,,,..,., ,"\.' .• 􁁑., ... ·•-·-<-··-•.--· ... ,-.-·.:,-􁁑·-··· .. . . .. ,_. __ ...,__,," .... ') ··-- ···--􁁑 .✓ • -􁁑 .- 􁁑 ,.
hausen(sign~).
e A .4.wt, g
Es copia
Annex 116
C. Fuller, Naval Intelligence Notes (28 December 1916)

Annex 116
67
(5.4) c Fuller
12
Annex
116
68
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r 0I haus
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Annex 116
69
Has re ent
Yorkin. i
4
for atse s of
6 ATA
ITO
e trsted
wrki
A branch of the BARA firm
R PK EDA
SALIDO Y CIA
OLIVA I CIA Chiefly timber ha. s
also doaT T provisions They are probe
be trusted as one of the partners is a e
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pan1s
AS C
Annex 116
70
r
u
a/4137/621
+7e0
SAN BENITO
In the rainy season th SAN BENITO River is navigable
for some distance to s point at the back of BATA, whenoe 1t
is only two days march to the frontier.
Moritz has no agenoy at BENITO
Annex 116
71
Annex 116
72
£
AT
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2 »
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PEACE FOOD RE T a Muni we.s
Annex 117
V. Rico, Report presented to the Courts by the Minister of State Concerning the Political and Economic Situation of the Spanish Possessions in West Africa in the Years 1916-1918 (1919)

Annex 117
75
TRANSLATION
[stamp at top:] UNIV. OF/ CALIFORNIA
BRIEF
PRESENTED
TO PARLIAMENT
BY THE [illegible handwritten word] SECRETARY OF STATE
WITH RESPECT TO THE POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC SITUATION
OF THE
SPANISH POSSESSIONS IN WEST AFRICA
IN THE YEAR 1915
MADRID
JUAN P~REZ TORRES PRINTING HOUSE
1915
Digitized by Google Original from
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA
WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS
TRANSLATION WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS -68- Number PROJECT TYPE CURRENT STATUS 22 Building for prison. Responsibility of the Residents’ Council 23 Pavilions for civil servants in Santa Isabel. The projects are done and pending. 24 Radiotelegraphic connection between Santa Isabel and the Continent. In progress. 25 Pavilion for nuns and civil servants in San Carlos. This need may be considered satisfied when the Government Office is constructed. 26 Concrete houses for the Colonial Guard in San Carlos. In progress. These houses will be of the type adopted for the Santa Isabel Encampment. 27 Piping for water to San Carlos. This is not necessary for now. 28 Route from San Carlos to Moka. This work must be made secondary to the construction of the railroad. 29 Route from Concepción to Moka. As above. 30 Construction of a sanitarium in Moka. As above. 31 Concrete house for the Concepción Colonial Guard. As above for San Carlos. 32 Housing development and sanitation in Santa Isabel. Concern of the Residents’ Council. 33 Railroad from Santa Isabel to Basilé. Under construction. Continental Guinea. 34 Three concrete cabins covered with “Eternit” in Bata for the European classes. As those of the Santa Isabel Encampment. 35 Three of the same for Elobey. As above. 36 Hospital in Bata. In progress. 37 Pier for small vessels in Bata. As above. 38 Pier for small vessels As above. Annex 117
76
TRANSLATION WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS -69- Number TYPE OF CONSTRUCTION CURRENT STATUS in Rio Benito and customs warehouse. 39 Dredging in the mouth of the Benito River. In progress. 40 Marking the Benito River with buoys. Awaiting dredging. 41 Pier for small vessels and customs shed in Elobey. In progress. 42 Telephone line from the coast. Built between Campo and Bata; the rest is secondary to the intercolonial radiotelegraphic network. 43 Telephonic connection from all the military posts with the district heads on the Continent. Awaiting the delimitation of boundaries and the Continent’s definitive occupation. 44 Concrete house for the Bata Encampment. Of the type constructed in Santa Isabel. 45 Concrete house for the N’Bonda Encampment. As above. 46 Same, for that of Benito. As above. 47 Same for that of Campo. As above. 48 Cement or concrete houses for the Elobey colonial guard encampment. As above. 49 Same for the one in Calatrava. As above. 50 Same for the one in Kogo. As above. 51 Same for the one in N’Gande. As above. 52 Same for the one in Cangañe. As above. 53 Same for the one in Assobla. As above. 54 Houses for nuns in Elobey. In progress. 55 Study to construct a pier in Muni. Delayed until more urgent needs are met. Annex 117
77
Annex 117
78
WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS, LLC
10 East 39th Street, 12th Floor
New York, NY 10016
www. waterstreettra nslations. com
CERTIFICATION OF ACCURACY OF TRANSLATION
This hereby confirms that the foregoing translation was prepared by Julie Wilchins, a
linguist with substantial experience in the translation of documents from Spanish
into English as certified by the American Translators Association.
Kent G. Heine, Managing Partner of Water Street Translations, LLC, hereby attests to the
following:
"To the best of my knowledge and belief, the foregoing translation is a true,
accurate, and unbiased translation into English of the Spanish text attached
herewith."
Kent G. Heine
Water Street Translations, LLC
09/06/21
Date
(212) 776-1713
[email protected]
Annex 117
79
MMORIA
QUE RESENTA
A LAS CORTES
EL MINISTRO DE ESTADO A
RESPECTO A LA SITUACION POLITICA Y ECONOMICA
DE. L.AS
MSES DIES E7AiLAS DEL iFI}M REIDEITAL
EN EL AYO DE 1915
MADRID
IMPRENTA DE JU'AN PLREZ TORRES
1915
Annex 117
80
Nim. CLASE DE OBRA
68 -
ESTADO ACTUAL
22 Edificio para c~rcel.
23 Pabellones para funcionarios
en Santa Isabel.
24 Uni~n radiotelegrifica entre
Santa Isabel y el Conti.
nente.
25 Pabelldn para religiosas y
funcionarios en San Carlos.
26 Casas de hormig~n para la
Guardia colonial en San Carlos.
27 Conducci~n de aguas a San
Carlos.
28 Camino de San Carlos a
Moka.
29 Camino de la Concepcion a
Moka.
30 Construcci~n de un sanato.
rio en Moka.
31 Casahormig~nparalaGuardia
colonial de la Concepcion.
32 Urbanizaci~n y saneamiento
en Santa Isabel.
33 Ferrocarril de Santa Isabel a
Basil~.
A cargo del Consejo de Vecinos.
Estin hechos y en tr~mite los pro
yectos.
En proyecto.
Esta necesidad puede considerarse
satisfecha cuando se construya la Casa
Delegacin.
En proyecto. Estas casas sertn del
tipo adoptado para el Campamento
de Santa Isabel.
No es necesaria por ahora.
Estas obras deben subordinarse a
la construcci~n del ferrocarril.
Idem Id.
Idem id. id.
Reza lo dicho para San Carlos.
Incumbe al Consejo de Vecinos.
En construcci~n.
Gulnea continental.
34 Tres casetas de hormig~n
y cubierta de ·eternits en Bata
para las clases europeas.
35 Tres id. id. para Elobey.
36 Hospital en Bata.
37 Muelle para embarcaciones
menores en Bala.
38 Muelle para embarcaciones
Como las del Campamenlo de Santa
Isabel.
Idem id. id.
En proyecto.
Idem.
Idem id.
Annex 117
81
Nm. CLASE DE OBRA
69 --
ESTADO ACTUAL
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
menores en Rio Benito y almac~
n de aduanas.
Dragado en la desembocadura
del Rio Benito.
Balizamiento del Rio Be.
nito.
Muelle para embarcaciones
menores y cobertizo de aduanas
en Elobey.
Linea telef~nica del htoral
Uni~n telefnica de todos
los puestos mihitares con las
cabezas de distrito en el Continente.
Casa hormig6nparael Campamento
de Bala.
Casa de hormig6n para el
Campamento de N'Bonda.
Id. de id, para el id. de Benito.
Id. de Id para el id de
Campo.
Casas de Cemento u hormig6n
para el campamento de la
guardia colonial de Elobey.
Idem para id. en Calatrava.
Idem para Id. en Kogo.
Idem para Id. en N'Gande.
Idem para id. en Cangaiie.
Idem para id. en Ass!la
Casas para rel igiosas en
Elobey.
Estudio para construir un
muelle en el Muni.
En proyecto.
En espera de que se efecte el dragado.
En proyecto.
Construi'a entre Campo y Bata; el
resto queda subordirado a la red radiotelegrica
intercolonial.
En esp?ra de la delimitaci~n de
fronteras y ocupacin definitiva del
Continente.
Bajo el tipo de las construidas en
Santa Isabel.
Idem id.
Idem id
Idem id.
Idem id.
Idem id.
Idem Id.
Idem id.
Idem id.
Idem Id.
En proyecto.
Se demora para cuando est~n satisfechas
otras necesidades mas urgentes.

Annex 118
Kingdom of Spain, Royal Order on Property “Prohibitions regarding Forestry Exploitation” (1 March 1926)

TRANSLATION WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS 844 COLONIAL LAWS 847 Ex Officio Members at Large: Mr. José Canal Sánchez, Engineer, Chief of Public Works; and Mr. Nicolás Piñero Bonet, Port Captain. Elected Members at Large: Mr. Francisco Millet Jiménez, ship broker; Mr. Basilio de Gorbeña Mieg, shipbuilder; Mr. José Mora Güerri, businessman; Mr. José Bros de la Creu, businessman; Mr. Joaquín Gallego Zambrano, farmer; Mr. Francisco Potau Juni, alderman; Mr. Daniel M. Kinson, alderman. Secretary: Mr. José Martínez Suárez, attorney. Trustee-Payor: Mr. Carmelo Martín Almenar. Royal Order. March 1, 1926. PROPERTY. Prohibitions regarding Forestry Exploitation. (Gazette of the 4th.) Having read and considered the official letter from your General Government of this past December 15, related to the acquisition of lands and forestry exploitation in Continental Spanish Guinea: According to correspondence from the Agricultural Service of the colony, which accompanies the above-referenced official letter, there is a clear lack of precision regarding the occupation and exploitation of lands and forests. Without such precision their full recognition, appraisal, and description cannot be determined. The Service itself notes the possibility of providing the recognition of each occupied landholding or arboreal exploitation through its Colonial Guard posts in their respective demarcations. Considering that the form of justifying ownership in the colony is the grant holder’s deed of title or deed as a grant holder consigned through a contract, which, with a duplicate map, is to be annotated for the first time and successively thereafter in the Registry of Property, through which both we and the Agricultural Service, pursuant to Article 5, in relation to Article 8 of the Regulation on such property, are able to determine the granting of parcels and the occupation and cultivation of the territory in keeping with the basis of each land grant; Considering that it is necessary to require due compliance with all provisions regulating forestry exploitation, especially Articles 20 and 30 of the Royal Decree of July 11, 1904, so that the orderly and efficient obtaining of forestry products shall take place without harming this rich resource. His Majesty the King (may God watch over him) has ordered as follows: 1. The Registrar of Property shall issue a list of the location and size of the lands granted in Continental Spanish Guinea. 2. With respect to forestry exploitation, the following prohibitions are hereby established from this moment on: a) Any cutting and exploitation of timber that lacks government authorization for doing so. b) The transportation and shipping of timber that does not have the necessary waybill for purposes of the preceding article. c) The shipment of timber from trunks smaller than those of the average development of the respective species, unless they come from lands granted for forest clearing and crops. d) The exportation of trunks that are not marked in the same way as the stumps from which they come, if they are not extracted from lands granted for forestry exploitation. e) The transporting of any timber shipment that does not have the waybill of origin referred to in the preceding point (b) approved by the appropriate authority or Chief of the Colonial Guard post closest to the point of its logging. I make this Royal Order known to Your Excellency for your knowledge and its enforcement, which, with respect to forestry matters, shall be carried out within a prudent term following the publication of this provision in the Official Bulletin of the colony, as advisable given the circumstances of the country. General Government Decree. March 6, 1926. PUBLIC TREASURY. Demanding Pre-payment of Contributions (Official Bulletin of the Colony, March 15.) With the aim of avoiding delinquency in the payment of the various contributions on the part of the Secretariat of this General Government and the Colonial Labor Official’s Office, no licenses shall be granted for the use of weapons, permits for the purchase of munitions, or the contracting of labor to anyone who is not up to date with the principal Treasury Administration. For said purpose, this said agency shall provide a note to whoever so requests, setting forth that they have no amount pending payment for the above-mentioned items. 846 Royal Order. March 8, 1926. IMMIGRATION. Requirements. (Official Bulletin of the Colony, May 1.) The representation of Compañía Trasatlántica, this past February 26, stated the following to this Office of the President: I am honored to acknowledge receipt of the Royal Order dated the 1st of this month, sent by the Honorable General Directorate over which you are in charge, which orders that passports shall not be granted to persons emigrating to the Spanish territories of West Africa unless they meet certain conditions to demonstrate their solvency, and that no travelers who fail to meet the above-mentioned requirements shall be allowed onboard by ocean liner companies. It is also ordered that the repatriation of any emigrants whose passage has been improperly facilitated shall be at the Company’s expense. The Management of this Compañía Trasatlántica has also received an official letter from the Civil Governor of Barcelona with the same admonitions, reiterating that the Company shall bear the cost for the repatriation of passengers who fail to demonstrate that they have sufficient funds to subsist for a given time and to pay for their return trip. In answer thereto, I am honored to state that our Company shall do its best to most scrupulously comply with whatever is ordered in relation to the third-class passengers, who are the ones legally considered to be emigrants, with the understanding that those provisions are not applicable to passengers who are officials or to the crew. It is also noted that, nonetheless, the possession of an official passport, for whose issuance the authorities authorizing them shall take the due precautions, releases the Company from liability in relation to the tickets issued to persons who have said document. The company shall strive in the most effective way possible to comply with everything set forth in the above-mentioned Royal Order. It has agreed to demand an 850-peseta deposit or security from all third-class passengers, against which the expenses of their stay and return shall be credited in the event that the Authorities of those territories do not admit them on account of having used a false passport with an assumed name or for another reason. Upon disembarking in Fernando Póo, the passenger shall receive all 847 623 Annex 118
85
TRANSLATION WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS 860 COLONIAL LAWS 865 those they have in their possession, specifying the exact weight of each of them.” The Assistant Governors, Representatives, Post Commanders, and Chief of Police shall exercise the oversight for the most exact enforcement hereof. Royal Order. April 26, 1926. PROPERTY. Leasing of Lands, Annobón. (Official Bulletin of the Colony, June 15.) Your request of this past February 17 has been read and considered, which was addressed to this General Directorate, and requests the following: 1. That a lease be granted over an area of land measuring 2,000 m2, situated on the NE shore of the Island of Annobón, between the points named “Paso” and “Pedrinha,” subject to payment of the corresponding fee, all in accordance with the Regulation in effect of February 18, 1925. The objective of this lease is to install the necessary facilities on said site in order to exploit whale products, for which you have a hunting concession by virtue of Royal Orders from the Ministry of State dated February 27, 1915, February 4, 1919, and May 14, 1925. 2. That you be granted authorization to perform part of the elaboration of the whale products on board in tryworks [a cooking furnace]. 3. To be granted, as a result of the foregoing, permission to anchor a ship equipped with tryworks across from the place designated for the onshore facilities. Considering that the first of the requests is perfectly in line with the provisions of the Regulation in effect of February 18, 1925; Considering that given the difficulties inherent to the distance and state of colonization of the Spanish territories of the Gulf of Guinea, it is appropriate to facilitate an unencumbered development for the whaling industry, even though said industry should also adapt as soon as possible to the above-referenced Regulation; Considering that one year can be considered sufficient time to complete the adaptation that has commenced. His Majesty the King (may God watch over him) has ordered that you be granted a lease over 2,000 m2 of land situated on the NE shore of the island of Annobón, between the points named “Paso” and “Pedrinha,” subject to payment of the corresponding fee, in accordance with the Regulation in effect of February 18, 1925. He has likewise ordered that you are authorized, during this year’s fishing season, to obtain whale oil on-board, using tryworks with the rest of the products being elaborated in the onshore facilities; furthermore, consistent with the foregoing authorization, you are authorized to anchor a ship equipped with tryworks across from the above-referenced site of the island of Annobón. General Government Announcement. May 1, 1926. AGRICULTURE. Permits (Official Bulletin of the Colony, May 1.) The amount of five thousand pesetas have been allocated in the current colonial Budget as awards, to be distributed as follows: One award in the amount of two thousand pesetas, to the farmer who exports the largest amount of any agricultural product different from cacao, provided that the amount exceeds 15,000 kilograms, as demonstrated. Another one in the amount of one thousand five hundred, for owner with the best horse specimen. The owner must be born in the colony or have more than two years two years of residency in the colony, as demonstrated. This announcement is made so that, within thirty days as of its publication, applications may be submitted at the Secretariat of this General Government by whoever believes that they are eligible for these awards. The application must specify the place where the horses believed to be eligible for the awards can be examined by the Panel. And for the first of the awards, the application must include proof of shipment of the product believed to be eligible. General Government Announcement. May 1, 1926. NATIVE LABOR. Identification of Laborers (Official Bulletin of the Colony, May 1.) With the aim of avoiding harm to employers and laborers resulting from picking up vagrants, as ordered by this Government, and until the identification bracelets are received and the employers acquire them for their workers, the workers will be provided with a paper, badge, or card on which the owner, manager, or master shall write the interested person’s name, type of work, and contract number. All individuals who are stopped and who are proven to be providing service without being contracted shall be surrendered to the Labor Official for their contracting, and the person who had them in their service shall be fined one hundred pesetas by the Office of the Labor Official. Furthermore, if the laborer is a fugitive, the Labor Regulation shall be applied against him. Persons denouncing any of the violations mentioned above shall receive, if they so desire, one-third of the fine imposed upon the violator. 863 General Government Announcement. 1 May 1926. HIGHWAYS. Trees along the Road. (Official Bulletin of the Colony, May 1.) All farmers are advised, if they have properties that border roads being constructed and if there are currently trees planted on their farms within a distance of approximately two meters from the side of the road, that they must respect those trees, and if they do not have any, they shall proceed to plant them. All of this is aimed at providing shade for public transit, which is so necessary in the dry season. 864 Royal Decree 5 May 1926. PROPERTY. Confirmation of Rights. (Gazette of the 6th) There is a considerable increase of requests for land for raising crops in our colonies of the Gulf of Guinea. This is expected to intensify even more once the various measures are put into practice now actively being studied to develop the wealth of those fertile territories. It is thus necessary to provide the maximum guarantees for everything related to the granting of those assets of the State. The Royal Decree of July 11, 1904, and the Regulation issued for its implementation on January 16, 1905, authorized the General Governor of our colonies of the Gulf of Guinea to grant up to 100 hectares. Before that the Minister of State was authorized, in an authorization now to be conveyed to the Office of the President (General Directorate of Morocco and the Colonies) for 100 to 10,000 hectares. And for 10,000 hectares or more, authorization corresponds to the Government of YOUR MAJESTY. There is an option to make the grant through an auction, although use of said procedure had been unusual. For indeed, the grants are being made without any requirement other than a request by the interested party. It is true that, fortunately, there are many settlers who, with their praiseworthy effort, succeeded in considerably increasing the production of our colonies, especially in Fernando Póo; but some cases can be noted that 627 865 Annex 118
86
TRANSLATION WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS 865 COLONIAL LAWS 866 should best not be repeated, of large land grants made in a different manner, even without precisely defining their perimeters. And some of those lands have not started being cultivated, despite far exceeding the time limits granted for such purpose. In order to prevent such deficiencies, facilitate public bidding competitions, ensure the prevailing of Spanish interests, and clarify doubts over the above-cited Royal Decree of July 11, 1904, the provisions are hereby proposed for a Royal Decree, which the President of the Council of Ministers, with the agreement of said Council, has the honor of elevating to the status of a Resolution of YOUR MAJESTY (Statement of Rationale.) Article 1. The rights shall expire of those land grant recipients who, as of the publication of this Royal Decree, have not met the requirements established in the Royal Order or Grant Decree. Article 2. Within a term of six months following publication of this Royal Decree, the holders of lands that do not have a deed registered in the Registry of Property of Santa Isabel of Fernando Póo may request confirmation of their rights of ownership and possession through the appropriate certification and payment, provided that prior to said date they have said lands under cultivation. Article 3. It corresponds to the Office of the President (General Directorate of Morocco and the Colonies) to make land grants in the Spanish territories of the Gulf of Guinea when the amount requested ranges between 100 and 10,000 hectares. Article 4. All requests for a grant of more than 100 hectares of land shall be put up for public auction, with a preferential right to purchase in favor of the first requesting party, who may exercise that right within ten days following the date of the auction. Article 5. No land grant whatsoever of more than 100 hectares shall be made without a prior deposit of a bond, the amount of which shall be indicated in the act announcing the grant or in that of the auction, depending upon the nature of the grant in each case. Furthermore, if natives participate, the grants may not be conducted without the assistance of an interpreter, so that the native will always be aware of the obligations he undertakes. Said bond shall remain as a security to ensure that the lands granted are placed in exploitation within the indicated time frames. Article 6. On grants made to individuals or Companies, said individuals or Companies, regardless of their nationality, must demonstrate their domicile in national territory. And it is an indispensable condition that 75 percent of the share capital of such Companies belong in a non-transferable or registered manner to Spanish citizens. Article 7. The grants made, regardless of their nature, may be expropriated under all circumstances based on public or national interest, through an appraisal and fair price for the same. Article 8. The General Governor may object, within a term of one month, even by telegraph, when he reasonably believes that the grant made causes severe harm to the general interests of the natives. Said term shall start to run as of the official publication in the Official Bulletin of the Spanish territories of the Gulf of Guinea announcing that the grant has been made. Without such a requirement, no grant whatsoever shall be definitively valid. Article 9. The Fiscal Ministry, the Colonial Labor Official or their Representatives, as well as the Board of Conservators for Natives, for purposes of transmissions, liens, and registrations of real properties, shall at all times exercise a true conservatorship over the natives, thus supplementing their legal capacity. Article 10. The Registrar of Property and the Judges in and for the above-cited territories shall not admit contracts or acts derived from them that go against this Royal Decree or the Royal Decree of July 11, 1904, regulating the property regime in said colonies. Article 11. The provisions of the Royal Decree of July 11, 1904 shall remain in effect for all matters not modified by this Royal Decree. Royal Decree. May 7, 1926. PROPERTY. Rewards for Crops (Gazette of the 8th.) As of the creation of the General Directorate of Morocco and Colonies, there have been many requests for lands in our colonies of the Gulf of Guinea for the cultivation of cotton and other products that to date have not been considered special. Furthermore, the number of such requests is expected to increase based on the reports received if the promotion of cultivation of abacá [Manila Hemp], ramie [China grass], rubber, oil palm, coffee, and tea in these territories is declared to be of evident utility. These products are either food substances for general consumption, such as coffee and tea, or are important raw materials for national industry, which presently must be sought in foreign markets, with notable harm to the local economy, given their higher price on account of the profits of the intermediaries and with a detriment to our balance of trade. The climate conditions and the fertility of that soil allow for a well-founded expectation of the certainty that the above-mentioned crop cultivations will be highly successful. For such purposes, it suffices to provide the indispensable official protection and sound economic planning, since, fortunately, private aid is coming forward, as I have the honor to most clearly report to YOUR MAJESTY. Based on the considerations set forth above, and also considering the favorable reports of the National Economy Council and the General Directorate of Morocco and Colonies, and by virtue of the power established by Article 37 of the Royal Decree of July 11, 1904, the undersigned President of the Council of Ministers, with the agreement of said Council, is honored to submit to YOUR MAJESTY for approval of the following proposed Royal Decree. (Statement of Rationale). At the proposal of the President of the Council of Ministers, and with the agreement of said Council, I come now to decree the following: Article 1. In keeping with Article 37 of the Royal Decree of the property regime for the Spanish territories of the Gulf of Guinea of July 11, 1904, the cultivation of abacá, ramie, rubber, oil palm, coffee, and tea is declared to be of evident utility. Article 2. Said crops shall therefore enjoy the rewards granted for the cultivation of cotton in Article 35 of the above-cited Royal Decree. Article 3. Applicants for land grants that wish to receive these awards must include a description of the cultivation plan they propose to carry out, especially setting the length of time and terms within which they shall do so, under penalty of having their grant expire due to failure to meet the conditions established in Articles 33 and 36 of the above-mentioned Royal Decree. 628 Annex 118
87
WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS, LLC (212)776-171310 East 39th Street, 12th FloorNew York, NY 10016www.waterstreettranslations.cominfo@waterstreettranslations.comCERTIFICATION OF ACCURACY OF TRANSLATIONThisherebyconfirms that the foregoing translation was preparedbyMadeline Rios,a linguist with substantialexperience in the translation of documents fromSpanish into English as certified by the American Translators Association. Kent G. Heine, Managing Partner of Water Street Translations, LLC, hereby attests to the following:“To the best of my knowledge and belief, the foregoing translation is a true, accurate, and unbiased translation into English of the Spanish text attached herewith."Kent G. HeineWater Street Translations, LLC09/19/21_Date
Annex 118
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I
Annex 118
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844 LEYES COLONIALES
846
847
rvfiere el precedente ineiso b) visudu por nuturidud
competente o Jefe del puesto de lu Gunrdin
colonial mis pr~ximo al punto de l enrtn.
De Renl orden lo digo n V. E. para u inteligencit
y cumpimiento, que, en el orden fureRtal,
habr de Hevarse a fecto en el plzo
prudeucial siguiente a ln publicnci~n de est
disposicibn en el olctin Oficial de la colonin
que nconejen Ins eirennstnncins «del pnis.
D. G. G. 0 mar0 1920. HACIENDA PUBL.ICA.
Exie previo pato contribucionex. (BR. 0,
C. 15 marzo.)
Con el fin de evitur la morosidad en el po
de lus diverxns contribueiones por la Secreterin
de este Gobieruo general y la Curndurla
Colonial, no se conceder#n licencios purn uso de
arms, permiso para compra de municiones ni
contrato de braeeros, a todos aquellos que no
est~n nl corriente con la Administraclin principal
de IHneieuda. a cuyo efecto por diehu Dependencia
serf fueilitada n cuuntos lo soliciten
unu non en ln que se hagu constnt no trnor
eantidad nlgzumu pendiente de pago por las
conceptos expresados.
R. 0. 8 maro 1020. INMIGRACTON. Requisit0s.
(B. 0. C. 1 mayo.)
La Representnci~u de la Computlia 'I'rausatAntica,
con feel 226 de febrero ltimo. dice a
tstu Presideneia lo siguienute:
Tengo el honor de acusnr rccibo de la Rcal
orden de fecha 1." del corriente mes, traldnda
por en Direecin general de su diguo cargo, en
l qe e dispone no se concedern pnsaportes·
n lus personas que emigren a los territorios espu~
oles del Africa oeeidental si no re~et deterniuadas
condiciones pnrn creditnr su olrencia,
y ue por lns (ompa~fas nuvieras no se
dmitnn vinjeros eon aquel destino en tuirnes
o conerr los requisitos quc meneioua, determinnndo
adems que ser~ de euenta de la
Compafin la repatrinei~n de quellos emnigramtes
n quienes indebidamente haya fneilitado pasnje.
'T'bi~n t recibido In Gerencia de esta Commafia
'Traxatlnticn un oficio del Goberuador
eivil de Bnreelonn haciendo iguales preveneionew
y reiterando que serf de cuentu de la misu
la repntrincibn del pasajero que uo justifue
renir recuros uficientes para subsistir
lg~n tiempo ni para nbonarse pasaje¢ de regreso.
Eu contestaei~n tengo el honor de manifestar
que eta (ompa~fn procurari emplir cum
la mnyor scrupulosidnd eunnto se ordenn con
relacin n los pasujcros de tercern clse. que
son los qe tienen la consideracibn leg;al de emigrates,
entondirndo que no son aplienbles diels
disposiciones ni nl pasnje oficial ni nl de
cimara. Y hace presente ndem#s quc no obstante
lu posesibn de un pasaporte oficiul, para cu
expedici~n tomarn las debidns precauciones lo
funeionarios pblicox que los autorizan, librn de
responabilidad a la Compafin von relaci~n a
los pasajes que expida para quietus de dicho
documento se hallen provistos, procurando ~wt
cumplir en la forma mis eficnz posible cnnnto
en la meneionadn Renl orden se ordena, ha acordado
exigir un dep~sito o garantin de S50 pesetas
u todo paajero de tercera, con cargo al cnnl
se nbonrin las gastos de estancia y regreso en
el vaso de que por Autoridudes de aquellos terrtorios
no fueran admitidos, por hnberse alido
de nn pasnporte falso con nombre supuest0
o por otro motivo, y que serin entregudas nl
pasnjero al desembarenr en Fernando Pbo, todo
R. 0. 1 marzo 1026. PROPIEDAD. Prohibiciones
en orden explotacin forestal. (Gaceta
del 4.)
Vocules nutos: I. Jos~ Canal Suehez, Ingeiero
Jefe de Obras Pblicas, y D. Nicols Pihero
Bonet, Capit#n de Puerto.
Vocales electivos: D. Francisco Millet JIm~.
wz, consiguntario de buques; D. Basilio de Gorhe~
u Mier, urnador de buques; D. Jos¢ Mora
G~erri, comerciante; D. Jos~ Bros de In Creu.
comereiante; D. Joaquin Gnllego Znmbruno,
grieultor; D. Fencisco Potau Juni, concejal; ;
D. Daniel M. Kinson, concejnl.
Seer«trio, D. Jou6 Martine Suer. abo.
do.
Depositnrio-I'ngador, D, Carmelo Martin Almear.
Visto el ofcio de e Gobierno general de 15
de dieiembre ltimo, relaeionndo con la adquisici~
n de terrenos y explutnci~n foretnl en la
Guinea continentnl espufiolu :
Resultando que, segin comnunieucibn del Servieio
Agron~mico de la coloniu que al citado
uticio se ncomnpa~in, es munifiestu la imprecisibn
de la ocupacibn y explotacibn de terrenos boses,
xin la que no puede llegare a su reconoeimiento,
npreciaciin y deseripci~n completu:
· Resultando qne por el mismo Servicio se
nprecia la posibilidad del reconocimiento de cuda
predio ocupndo o explotacibn arbbra emprendidn
por medio de los puestos de Ia Gunrdin
coloninl en us demarcaciones respectivas:
Considerando que la formo de justificar el
dominio en lu colonin es el titulo de concesioario
o cesionnrio consignndo sobre contruto
ue, cou plnno duplicado, ha de anotarse priordial
y succsivamente en el Registro de In
l'ropiedad. por lo que tanto ~ste eomo el Servicio
Agron~mico. en consonancia con lo estu-,
bleeido en el urticulo 5.°_ en relaei~n con el gR.°
del eglamento obrt nquelln propiednd. pneden
determinnr la coneesibn pureelarin, oeupuion
y cultivo del territorio conforme a ls bnes
de cadn concesi~n:
Considernudo, en orden a la explotacibn de
loss bosques, la necesidad de que se erijn el dehido
eumplimiento de cuantas disposieiones la
reulun, en especial de los articulos 20 y 310 del
Real decreto de 11 rle julio de 1904. pnra qr
la ordendu y efienz obtenei~n de lox produetus
forestless se haga sin dufo de esta riqnezu,
Su Majestad el Rey (q. D. g.) h tenido n
bien disponer lo siguiente:
1.° Que el Registrador de la Propiedad emita
relci~n de la sitnci~n y cbidn de los torrenos
cone@lidos en la Guinen continental es
pnfiol.
2.° Que en orden a la explotnci~n forestul
quiedan etnblecidns para lo xucesivo lass siiente
prohibieiones ;
) De corta y exportuci~n de maderas n to
do el qne careen de nutoriuei~n del Gobiero
para ello.
b) De la cireulaci~n y embarque de qu~llax
qne no lleven l guiu necesnrin n lo efectos
de] rtfculo anterior.
c) Del embamue de las que procedan de
troncnx menorvs al del desnrrollo medio de la
&specie respectivu, salvo cuando procedun de
terrenos concedidos par desbosques y culiros.
d) Lu salidn de los troncos que no est~n
mnreados en forma igual n los tocones de donde
procedan. cuando no se extraigan de terreus
concedidos para explotaci~n forestnl.
e) EI eumso de toda expedicibn de maderns
que careen de la guin de procedenein n que c
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Annex 118
90
86( LEYES COLONIALES s5
llos que ten;an en sn poder, espccifeando el peso
exacto de cada uno de ellos."
Por los swfiores Subgoberndores, Delegados,'
(vandantes de puesto y Jefe de Policin se
ejererr una vigilancin parn el ms exacto cumplimiento
de lo dispuesto. '
R. 0. 2G abril 1926. PROPIEDAD. Arrendamiento
terrenos Annob6n, (B. 0. €. 15 junio.)
Vista su instanciu de 1i de febrero pr~ximo
pasndo, dirigida a osta Direcciin general,
en siplien: 1.° De que se le concedn en nrrendamiento
una extension de terreno de 2.000 m.',
situnda en la playa NE. de la isla de Annobon,
ere las puntas "Paso" y "Pedrinha",
previo el pngo del canon correspondiente, y todo
ello de aeuerdo con el Reglamento vigente de
18 de febrero de 1925, siendo el objeto de este
nrrendamiento hacer en dicho sitio las instalaciones
necesarias para explotar los productos
de las ballenas, de cuya cazn es usted concesionario
en virtud de Renles 6rdenes del Ministerio
de Estado de 27 de febrero de 1915, 4 de
febrero de 1919 14 de mayo de 1925. 2.° Que
se concedu n nsted facultad de poder realizar,
a flote y en buque cocina, parte de la elaboracibn
de las productos de la ballena; y 3.° Que
se le conceda, consiguientemente a lo anterior,
poder fondear un buque cocina frente al lugar
designado para las instalaciones terrestres.
Considerando que lu primera de las peticiones
encaja perfectamente en lo preceptuado por el
Relamento vigente de 18 de febrero de 1925:
Considerando que dadas las difeultades inhereutes
a la distancia y al estado de colonizeci~
n de los territorios espa~oles del golfo de
Guinea, es conveniente dar faeilidades para que
la industrin de caza de las ballenss se desarrolle
desembarnzadamente, si bien adapt@ndose
canto antes nl Reglamento referido:
Considerando que un afio puede considerarse
como tiempo sufieiente para terminar la adaptaei~
n comenzada,
Su Majestad el Rey (q. D. g.) ha tenido a
bien disponer que se concedan a usted en arrendemiento
2.000 m.' de terreno situado en la
plara NE. de ln isla de Annobon, entre las puntas
"Paso" s "Pedriha", preio el pago del ennon
correspondiente, seg~n el vigente eglnmento
de 18 de febrero de 1925.
Asimismo ha dispuesto que se le autorice durante
la temporada de pescn del presente a~io
Para obtener a flote y vali~ndose del buque coa,
el aceite de la ballena, elaborando el resto
de los productos en las instalaciones terrestres;
y que consecuentemente con la anterior
autorizacibn se le faculte para fondear un bu4ue
coinn frente al referido sitio de la isla de
Annob~n.
A. G. G. 1 mayo 1920. AGRICULTURA. Premios.
(B. 0. C. 1 mayo.)
Figurando consignadas en el vigente PresuPuesto
colonial la cantidad de cinco mil peetas,
para premios, repartidas en la sisuiente
orma :
_no de dos mil pesetas al_ agricultor qne ex?
Orte_mayor cantidad de algn productoa grico""
ferente_del cacao, siempre gue nqu~lia er;
de 15.000 kilogramos, segin justificaci6n,
,tro de mil quinientas pesetas para el prou{;
i;" oe nd el!a mceojlorn iae jeom @polnar mdtes sdaea doos eafiboisi iader
{Mencia en ella, sen justificaci6n.
Ae,'e anuncia a fin de que en el lazo de treinta
as a partir del de la publicacib, presenten
instancinas en Ia Seeretnrin do este Golierno
General aquellos que se crean con opcin n dichos
premios, especificando el lugar donde pueden
ser examinados por el Jurado quc se nombre
al efecto los cjemplares de ganado que se cream
con derecho a los premios remitiendo los justificnntes
de embarque acreditativos los qne se
consideren cou derecho al primero.
A. G. G 1 mayo 1926. TRABAJO INDIGENA.
Identidad braceros. (B. 0. C. 1 mayo.)
Con el fin de de no originar perjuicios n patronos
y braceros con la recogida de vagyos ordenada
por este Gobierno, en tanto no se reciban
las pnlseras de identidad y las adquieran
nqnu~llos para sns servidores, se proveert
~stos de un papel, chnpa o carton en el que
el due~o, perente o amo haga constar el nombre
del interesado, elase de trabnjo y n~mero del
contrato.
Todo nquel individuo que sea detenido y se
compruebe presta servicio sin estar contratado
quedard a la disposici~n del sefior Curador para
su contrato, y a la persona que lo hubiera
tenido a su servicio le ser~ impuesta por la
Curadurfa una multa de cien pesetas, y si se
tratara de un bracero fugado so aplieari el
Reglamento del Trabajo.
Todo el que denuneie algunn de las faltas que
se mencionan le serd entregadn, si lo desea, la
tercera parte del importe de la multa que se
impongn al infractor.
A. G. G. 1 mayo 1926. CARRETERAS. Arbolado
borde caminos. (B. 0. C. 1 mayo.)
Se interesa de todos los sefores agricultores
que tengan sus propiedades lindando con los
caminos que se construrnn, y en los que ex!sten
en la actualidad, sean respetados los rboles
que est~n plantados en las fincas dentro de
unn distancin de unos dos metros del borde de
enmino, si no los hubiera, procednn a su plantacion,
todo ello con el fin de facilitar sombra
al triusito pblico, tan necesaria en la ~poea
secu.
K. D. 5 mayo 1926. PROPIEDAD. Convaliaci~
n derechos. (Gaceta del 6.)
EI aumento considerable de peticibn de terrenos
para su cultiro en nuestras colonias de!
golfo de Guinea, que es de esperar se intensifique
nun ms al poner en prlctica las diversas
medidas que netivamente se estudian para fomentar
la riquea de aquellos f~rtiles territorios,
obliga a rodear de las mtximas garantfas cuanto
se relacione con la concesibn de tales bienes
det Estado.
EI Real decreto de 1l de julio de 1904 y el
Reglamento dietado para su ejecucion el 16 de
eero de 1905, facultan al Gobernador generul
de uuestras colonins del golfo de Guinea para
conceder hasta 100 hectreas; antes al Ministerio
de Estado facultad que ahora debe pasar a a Presidencia (Direccibn general de Marruecos
y Colonias)-de 100 a 10.000 hectAreas, y
de 10.000 heetAreas en adelante al Gobierno de
V, M; siendo potestativo hacer la concesi6n
mediate subasta, aunque no fu~ usual emplear
este procedimiento, pnes las concesiones ban venido
haci~ndose sin mAs requisito que la solicitud
de! interesado.
Cierto que son bastantes, por fortuna, los colonos
que, con su laudable esfuerzo, lograron
aumentar considerablemente la produccibn de
nuestras colonias, especialmente en Fernando
P6o; pero pueden sefialarse algunos casos, que
627
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864
865
Annex 118
91
865 LEYES COLONIALES 866
coviene evitar se repitan, de concesiones importantes
de extensiones de terrenos, hechas en
forma alternativa y aun sin detallar con exactitud
su per[metro, sin que deje de baber alguna
no empezadu a cultivar, no obstante haber expirado
con creces los plazos concedidos por el Estado
s ese fin.
A evitar esas deficiencias, a facilitar la pblica
licitacion, a garantiznr el predominio de interees
espofoles s a aclarar conceptos dudosos del
Real decreto e 11 de jul'o de 1004 anteriornento
citado, tienden las prescripciones del proyecto
de Real decreto que el Presidente del
Consejo de Ministros, de acuerdo con ~ste, tiene
el honor de elevar a la resolucibn de V. AM. (Ezposicin.)
Artfulo 1.° Se tendrin por caducndos los derechos
de aquellos concesionarios de terrenos
que a la publicaeion de este Real decreto no hubieren
cumplido los requistos establecidos en la
Real orden o disposiein de concesi~n.
Art. 2° En el plazo de seis meses, siguientes
al de la publicacion de este Real decreto, los
poseedores de terrenos que no tuvieren tftulo
inscrito en el Registro de la Propiedad de Santa
Isabel de Fernando P6o, podrin solicitar la
convalidacion de sns derechos de propiedad y
posesibn mediante la certificncin y pago que
fuesen procedentes, siempre que tengan con antelacion
a esta fecha tales terrenos en cultivo.
Art. 3° Las concesiones de terrenos en los
territorios espnfoles del golfo de Guinea corresponde
otorgarlas a la Presidencin (Direcci~
eneral de Marruecos y Colonins), nando la
enamtfu de Ia peticibn set entre 100 10,000
hectarens.
Art. 4.° Toda petici~n do conesi~n de mi
de 100 hectirens de terreno sc sncar# a pbliena
subasta ·mediante un derecho de tanteo n favor
del primer petieionario, quien podr# ejereitarlo
dentro de los diez dfas siguientes nl del remate.
Art. '.° No se otorgari concesion alguna de
terreno de ms de 100 hectArens sin previo depbsito
de fanzn, cuya cantidad se sefalar~ en
el ncto del otorgamiento o en el de la subasta,
eg~n la naturaleza de la concosion en cadn
caso y si interviniesen indMgenas, no podr#n
perfeccionarse sin asistencia de un int~rprete
para que sepa siempre el indigena a lo que se
obliga. Dicha fianza quedark afecta, como £arantfa
de que los terrenos concedidos se ponen
en erplotacibn dentro de los plazos sefialados.
Art. 6.° En las concesiones otorzadas a individuos
o Sociedades, cualquiera que scat su nacionalidad,
deberhn los mismos justificar su domieilio
en territorio nacional, siendo eendicion
indispensable que el Tb por 100 de! capital socinl
de estas ltimas pertenezca de modo intransferible
o nominativo a ciudadanos espaoles
Art. 7° Las concesiones otorxadas, cnnlquiera
que sea su naturaleza, podrn ser expropiadas
en toda circunstancin por cuusa de utilidad
pblica o inter~s nacional, medinute expediente
y justiprecio de las mismas.
Art, 8.° EI Goberuador general podr alarse
en el t~rmino de un mes, empleudo ineluso la
via telegrAfica, eunndo, razonadamente, considere
que la concesibn que se haya otorgado cnnse
perjuicios graves n los interescs generales de
los indigenas. Dicho plazo comenzar a contarse
desde ·que se publique oficialmente el otorxamiento
de la concesin en el Boletin Oficial de
los territorios espafioles del golfo de Guinea, in
uyo requisito no ser# definitivamcnte v4lids
concesion alguna.
Art. 9.° EI Ministerio Fiscal, el Cnrador colonial
o sus Delegados y el Patronuto de ind628
genas, a los efectos de transmisi~n, gravamen
incripci6n de los inmuebles, ejerreu en todo~#'
meuto una verdadera tutela sobre el supliendo asf su capncidad juridic. indigent
Art. 10. EI Reistrador de la Propiedad
los Jueces radiendos en los citados territorios %K,
aduitir~n contratos o ncciones derivadas de la mismos en contradiccibn con el presente Re
decreto y el de la fecha de 11 de julio de 1904
regulando el r~gimen de la propiedad en dicbns
colonias.
Art. 11. Las disposiciones del Real decreto
de 11 de julio de 1904 continuar#n en vigor en
todo aquello que no haya sido modificado pot
, el presente Real decreto.
R. D. 7 mayo 1026, PROPIEDAD. Bonita.
clones cultivos. (6aceta del 8.)
Desde la creaci~u de la Direcci~n general de
Marruecos Colonias sou mucbas las peticione
de terrenos en nuestras colonius del golfo de
Guinea para el cultivo del algodon y de otro
productos no previstos hasta ahora como especiales,
y n~n lo serin en mayor n~mero a jugar
por los informes re@ogidos, si so declara de
au'fiesta utilidad el fomento del cultio en di.
chos territorios del abaei, ramio, caucho, pulmern
de aceite, cnf~ y t~.
Estos productos, o son substancias alimenticias
de general consumo, coo el csf~ s el t%
o son primeras materias de importancia inesti
mable para la industria nacional, que boy se ve
obligada a buscarlas en los mercados extranje.
ros, con notable perjuicio en su economfa, dado
su mayor precio debido n los beneficios de lo
intermediarios, y con detrimento de nuestra bu.
lanza mercantil.
Las condiciones de clima y la ferncidad de
aquel suelo permiten nbrigar fundadamente la
certeza de que los cultivos referidos se ban
de llevan a cabo con gran ~xito. Basta para ello
con la protecci~n ofieial indispensable y con
una ordenacion econ6mica acertada, ya que, ofortunadamente,
la ayuda privada iene manifestndose,
como tengo el boor de erponer a
V. M., en form bien explicita.
Atendiendo a las consideracione expuestas,
teniendo tambi~n en cuenta los informes favorables
del Consejo de la Economfa Nacional y la
Direccion general de Marruecos y Colonias, J
en virtud de la facultad establecida por el artfculo
37 del Real decreto de 11 de julio de
1904, el Presidente del Consejo de Ministros,
que suscribe, de acuerdo con este, tiene el honor
de someter a la aprobacion de V. M. el siguiente
prorecto de Real decreto. (Brporicidn.)
A propuesta del Presidente del Consejo de
Ministros, y de acuerdo con ~ste, vengo en decretar
lo que sigue:
.Artfculo 1.° De conformidad con lo previsto
en el artieulo 37 del Real decreto de r~zimen de
la propiednd de los territorios espafoles del golfo
de Guinen de l de julio de 1004 se declnra
de mnanifiesta utilidad el cultivo el abaci, ramio,
cnucho, palmera de aceite, caf~ y tr.
Art, 2° Dichos cultivos goarin, por tanto,
de las bonifeneiones concedidas respecto al cultivo
del algodon en el artfculo 35 del citado
Real decreto.
Art, 3.° Los peticionarios de terrenos q
quieran goznr de tales bonificnciones deberto
detallar el plan de cultivo que se proponen des
arrollnr, fjando especialmente el tiempo y los
pluzos en que han de realizar el mismo, so pena
de enducidad por falta de cnmplimiento de las
condiciones estableeidns en los articulos 3 f
336 el Itenl dcereto ya mencionado.
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Annex 119
Kingdom of Spain, Royal Decree on Property “Confirmation of Rights” (5 May 1926)

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TRANSLATION WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS 844 COLONIAL LAWS 847 Ex Officio Members at Large: Mr. José Canal Sánchez, Engineer, Chief of Public Works; and Mr. Nicolás Piñero Bonet, Port Captain. Elected Members at Large: Mr. Francisco Millet Jiménez, ship broker; Mr. Basilio de Gorbeña Mieg, shipbuilder; Mr. José Mora Güerri, businessman; Mr. José Bros de la Creu, businessman; Mr. Joaquín Gallego Zambrano, farmer; Mr. Francisco Potau Juni, alderman; Mr. Daniel M. Kinson, alderman. Secretary: Mr. José Martínez Suárez, attorney. Trustee-Payor: Mr. Carmelo Martín Almenar. Royal Order. March 1, 1926. PROPERTY. Prohibitions regarding Forestry Exploitation. (Gazette of the 4th.) Having read and considered the official letter from your General Government of this past December 15, related to the acquisition of lands and forestry exploitation in Continental Spanish Guinea: According to correspondence from the Agricultural Service of the colony, which accompanies the above-referenced official letter, there is a clear lack of precision regarding the occupation and exploitation of lands and forests. Without such precision their full recognition, appraisal, and description cannot be determined. The Service itself notes the possibility of providing the recognition of each occupied landholding or arboreal exploitation through its Colonial Guard posts in their respective demarcations. Considering that the form of justifying ownership in the colony is the grant holder’s deed of title or deed as a grant holder consigned through a contract, which, with a duplicate map, is to be annotated for the first time and successively thereafter in the Registry of Property, through which both we and the Agricultural Service, pursuant to Article 5, in relation to Article 8 of the Regulation on such property, are able to determine the granting of parcels and the occupation and cultivation of the territory in keeping with the basis of each land grant; Considering that it is necessary to require due compliance with all provisions regulating forestry exploitation, especially Articles 20 and 30 of the Royal Decree of July 11, 1904, so that the orderly and efficient obtaining of forestry products shall take place without harming this rich resource. His Majesty the King (may God watch over him) has ordered as follows: 1. The Registrar of Property shall issue a list of the location and size of the lands granted in Continental Spanish Guinea. 2. With respect to forestry exploitation, the following prohibitions are hereby established from this moment on: a) Any cutting and exploitation of timber that lacks government authorization for doing so. b) The transportation and shipping of timber that does not have the necessary waybill for purposes of the preceding article. c) The shipment of timber from trunks smaller than those of the average development of the respective species, unless they come from lands granted for forest clearing and crops. d) The exportation of trunks that are not marked in the same way as the stumps from which they come, if they are not extracted from lands granted for forestry exploitation. e) The transporting of any timber shipment that does not have the waybill of origin referred to in the preceding point (b) approved by the appropriate authority or Chief of the Colonial Guard post closest to the point of its logging. I make this Royal Order known to Your Excellency for your knowledge and its enforcement, which, with respect to forestry matters, shall be carried out within a prudent term following the publication of this provision in the Official Bulletin of the colony, as advisable given the circumstances of the country. General Government Decree. March 6, 1926. PUBLIC TREASURY. Demanding Pre-payment of Contributions (Official Bulletin of the Colony, March 15.) With the aim of avoiding delinquency in the payment of the various contributions on the part of the Secretariat of this General Government and the Colonial Labor Official’s Office, no licenses shall be granted for the use of weapons, permits for the purchase of munitions, or the contracting of labor to anyone who is not up to date with the principal Treasury Administration. For said purpose, this said agency shall provide a note to whoever so requests, setting forth that they have no amount pending payment for the above-mentioned items. 846 Royal Order. March 8, 1926. IMMIGRATION. Requirements. (Official Bulletin of the Colony, May 1.) The representation of Compañía Trasatlántica, this past February 26, stated the following to this Office of the President: I am honored to acknowledge receipt of the Royal Order dated the 1st of this month, sent by the Honorable General Directorate over which you are in charge, which orders that passports shall not be granted to persons emigrating to the Spanish territories of West Africa unless they meet certain conditions to demonstrate their solvency, and that no travelers who fail to meet the above-mentioned requirements shall be allowed onboard by ocean liner companies. It is also ordered that the repatriation of any emigrants whose passage has been improperly facilitated shall be at the Company’s expense. The Management of this Compañía Trasatlántica has also received an official letter from the Civil Governor of Barcelona with the same admonitions, reiterating that the Company shall bear the cost for the repatriation of passengers who fail to demonstrate that they have sufficient funds to subsist for a given time and to pay for their return trip. In answer thereto, I am honored to state that our Company shall do its best to most scrupulously comply with whatever is ordered in relation to the third-class passengers, who are the ones legally considered to be emigrants, with the understanding that those provisions are not applicable to passengers who are officials or to the crew. It is also noted that, nonetheless, the possession of an official passport, for whose issuance the authorities authorizing them shall take the due precautions, releases the Company from liability in relation to the tickets issued to persons who have said document. The company shall strive in the most effective way possible to comply with everything set forth in the above-mentioned Royal Order. It has agreed to demand an 850-peseta deposit or security from all third-class passengers, against which the expenses of their stay and return shall be credited in the event that the Authorities of those territories do not admit them on account of having used a false passport with an assumed name or for another reason. Upon disembarking in Fernando Póo, the passenger shall receive all 847 623
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TRANSLATION WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS 860 COLONIAL LAWS 865 those they have in their possession, specifying the exact weight of each of them.” The Assistant Governors, Representatives, Post Commanders, and Chief of Police shall exercise the oversight for the most exact enforcement hereof. Royal Order. April 26, 1926. PROPERTY. Leasing of Lands, Annobón. (Official Bulletin of the Colony, June 15.) Your request of this past February 17 has been read and considered, which was addressed to this General Directorate, and requests the following: 1. That a lease be granted over an area of land measuring 2,000 m2, situated on the NE shore of the Island of Annobón, between the points named “Paso” and “Pedrinha,” subject to payment of the corresponding fee, all in accordance with the Regulation in effect of February 18, 1925. The objective of this lease is to install the necessary facilities on said site in order to exploit whale products, for which you have a hunting concession by virtue of Royal Orders from the Ministry of State dated February 27, 1915, February 4, 1919, and May 14, 1925. 2. That you be granted authorization to perform part of the elaboration of the whale products on board in tryworks [a cooking furnace]. 3. To be granted, as a result of the foregoing, permission to anchor a ship equipped with tryworks across from the place designated for the onshore facilities. Considering that the first of the requests is perfectly in line with the provisions of the Regulation in effect of February 18, 1925; Considering that given the difficulties inherent to the distance and state of colonization of the Spanish territories of the Gulf of Guinea, it is appropriate to facilitate an unencumbered development for the whaling industry, even though said industry should also adapt as soon as possible to the above-referenced Regulation; Considering that one year can be considered sufficient time to complete the adaptation that has commenced. His Majesty the King (may God watch over him) has ordered that you be granted a lease over 2,000 m2 of land situated on the NE shore of the island of Annobón, between the points named “Paso” and “Pedrinha,” subject to payment of the corresponding fee, in accordance with the Regulation in effect of February 18, 1925. He has likewise ordered that you are authorized, during this year’s fishing season, to obtain whale oil on-board, using tryworks with the rest of the products being elaborated in the onshore facilities; furthermore, consistent with the foregoing authorization, you are authorized to anchor a ship equipped with tryworks across from the above-referenced site of the island of Annobón. General Government Announcement. May 1, 1926. AGRICULTURE. Permits (Official Bulletin of the Colony, May 1.) The amount of five thousand pesetas have been allocated in the current colonial Budget as awards, to be distributed as follows: One award in the amount of two thousand pesetas, to the farmer who exports the largest amount of any agricultural product different from cacao, provided that the amount exceeds 15,000 kilograms, as demonstrated. Another one in the amount of one thousand five hundred, for owner with the best horse specimen. The owner must be born in the colony or have more than two years two years of residency in the colony, as demonstrated. This announcement is made so that, within thirty days as of its publication, applications may be submitted at the Secretariat of this General Government by whoever believes that they are eligible for these awards. The application must specify the place where the horses believed to be eligible for the awards can be examined by the Panel. And for the first of the awards, the application must include proof of shipment of the product believed to be eligible. General Government Announcement. May 1, 1926. NATIVE LABOR. Identification of Laborers (Official Bulletin of the Colony, May 1.) With the aim of avoiding harm to employers and laborers resulting from picking up vagrants, as ordered by this Government, and until the identification bracelets are received and the employers acquire them for their workers, the workers will be provided with a paper, badge, or card on which the owner, manager, or master shall write the interested person’s name, type of work, and contract number. All individuals who are stopped and who are proven to be providing service without being contracted shall be surrendered to the Labor Official for their contracting, and the person who had them in their service shall be fined one hundred pesetas by the Office of the Labor Official. Furthermore, if the laborer is a fugitive, the Labor Regulation shall be applied against him. Persons denouncing any of the violations mentioned above shall receive, if they so desire, one-third of the fine imposed upon the violator. 863 General Government Announcement. 1 May 1926. HIGHWAYS. Trees along the Road. (Official Bulletin of the Colony, May 1.) All farmers are advised, if they have properties that border roads being constructed and if there are currently trees planted on their farms within a distance of approximately two meters from the side of the road, that they must respect those trees, and if they do not have any, they shall proceed to plant them. All of this is aimed at providing shade for public transit, which is so necessary in the dry season. 864 Royal Decree 5 May 1926. PROPERTY. Confirmation of Rights. (Gazette of the 6th) There is a considerable increase of requests for land for raising crops in our colonies of the Gulf of Guinea. This is expected to intensify even more once the various measures are put into practice now actively being studied to develop the wealth of those fertile territories. It is thus necessary to provide the maximum guarantees for everything related to the granting of those assets of the State. The Royal Decree of July 11, 1904, and the Regulation issued for its implementation on January 16, 1905, authorized the General Governor of our colonies of the Gulf of Guinea to grant up to 100 hectares. Before that the Minister of State was authorized, in an authorization now to be conveyed to the Office of the President (General Directorate of Morocco and the Colonies) for 100 to 10,000 hectares. And for 10,000 hectares or more, authorization corresponds to the Government of YOUR MAJESTY. There is an option to make the grant through an auction, although use of said procedure had been unusual. For indeed, the grants are being made without any requirement other than a request by the interested party. It is true that, fortunately, there are many settlers who, with their praiseworthy effort, succeeded in considerably increasing the production of our colonies, especially in Fernando Póo; but some cases can be noted that 627 865
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TRANSLATION WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS 865 COLONIAL LAWS 866 should best not be repeated, of large land grants made in a different manner, even without precisely defining their perimeters. And some of those lands have not started being cultivated, despite far exceeding the time limits granted for such purpose. In order to prevent such deficiencies, facilitate public bidding competitions, ensure the prevailing of Spanish interests, and clarify doubts over the above-cited Royal Decree of July 11, 1904, the provisions are hereby proposed for a Royal Decree, which the President of the Council of Ministers, with the agreement of said Council, has the honor of elevating to the status of a Resolution of YOUR MAJESTY (Statement of Rationale.) Article 1. The rights shall expire of those land grant recipients who, as of the publication of this Royal Decree, have not met the requirements established in the Royal Order or Grant Decree. Article 2. Within a term of six months following publication of this Royal Decree, the holders of lands that do not have a deed registered in the Registry of Property of Santa Isabel of Fernando Póo may request confirmation of their rights of ownership and possession through the appropriate certification and payment, provided that prior to said date they have said lands under cultivation. Article 3. It corresponds to the Office of the President (General Directorate of Morocco and the Colonies) to make land grants in the Spanish territories of the Gulf of Guinea when the amount requested ranges between 100 and 10,000 hectares. Article 4. All requests for a grant of more than 100 hectares of land shall be put up for public auction, with a preferential right to purchase in favor of the first requesting party, who may exercise that right within ten days following the date of the auction. Article 5. No land grant whatsoever of more than 100 hectares shall be made without a prior deposit of a bond, the amount of which shall be indicated in the act announcing the grant or in that of the auction, depending upon the nature of the grant in each case. Furthermore, if natives participate, the grants may not be conducted without the assistance of an interpreter, so that the native will always be aware of the obligations he undertakes. Said bond shall remain as a security to ensure that the lands granted are placed in exploitation within the indicated time frames. Article 6. On grants made to individuals or Companies, said individuals or Companies, regardless of their nationality, must demonstrate their domicile in national territory. And it is an indispensable condition that 75 percent of the share capital of such Companies belong in a non-transferable or registered manner to Spanish citizens. Article 7. The grants made, regardless of their nature, may be expropriated under all circumstances based on public or national interest, through an appraisal and fair price for the same. Article 8. The General Governor may object, within a term of one month, even by telegraph, when he reasonably believes that the grant made causes severe harm to the general interests of the natives. Said term shall start to run as of the official publication in the Official Bulletin of the Spanish territories of the Gulf of Guinea announcing that the grant has been made. Without such a requirement, no grant whatsoever shall be definitively valid. Article 9. The Fiscal Ministry, the Colonial Labor Official or their Representatives, as well as the Board of Conservators for Natives, for purposes of transmissions, liens, and registrations of real properties, shall at all times exercise a true conservatorship over the natives, thus supplementing their legal capacity. Article 10. The Registrar of Property and the Judges in and for the above-cited territories shall not admit contracts or acts derived from them that go against this Royal Decree or the Royal Decree of July 11, 1904, regulating the property regime in said colonies. Article 11. The provisions of the Royal Decree of July 11, 1904 shall remain in effect for all matters not modified by this Royal Decree. Royal Decree. May 7, 1926. PROPERTY. Rewards for Crops (Gazette of the 8th.) As of the creation of the General Directorate of Morocco and Colonies, there have been many requests for lands in our colonies of the Gulf of Guinea for the cultivation of cotton and other products that to date have not been considered special. Furthermore, the number of such requests is expected to increase based on the reports received if the promotion of cultivation of abacá [Manila Hemp], ramie [China grass], rubber, oil palm, coffee, and tea in these territories is declared to be of evident utility. These products are either food substances for general consumption, such as coffee and tea, or are important raw materials for national industry, which presently must be sought in foreign markets, with notable harm to the local economy, given their higher price on account of the profits of the intermediaries and with a detriment to our balance of trade. The climate conditions and the fertility of that soil allow for a well-founded expectation of the certainty that the above-mentioned crop cultivations will be highly successful. For such purposes, it suffices to provide the indispensable official protection and sound economic planning, since, fortunately, private aid is coming forward, as I have the honor to most clearly report to YOUR MAJESTY. Based on the considerations set forth above, and also considering the favorable reports of the National Economy Council and the General Directorate of Morocco and Colonies, and by virtue of the power established by Article 37 of the Royal Decree of July 11, 1904, the undersigned President of the Council of Ministers, with the agreement of said Council, is honored to submit to YOUR MAJESTY for approval of the following proposed Royal Decree. (Statement of Rationale). At the proposal of the President of the Council of Ministers, and with the agreement of said Council, I come now to decree the following: Article 1. In keeping with Article 37 of the Royal Decree of the property regime for the Spanish territories of the Gulf of Guinea of July 11, 1904, the cultivation of abacá, ramie, rubber, oil palm, coffee, and tea is declared to be of evident utility. Article 2. Said crops shall therefore enjoy the rewards granted for the cultivation of cotton in Article 35 of the above-cited Royal Decree. Article 3. Applicants for land grants that wish to receive these awards must include a description of the cultivation plan they propose to carry out, especially setting the length of time and terms within which they shall do so, under penalty of having their grant expire due to failure to meet the conditions established in Articles 33 and 36 of the above-mentioned Royal Decree. 628
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WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS, LLC (212)776-171310 East 39th Street, 12th FloorNew York, NY 10016www.waterstreettranslations.cominfo@waterstreettranslations.comCERTIFICATION OF ACCURACY OF TRANSLATIONThisherebyconfirms that the foregoing translation was preparedbyMadeline Rios,a linguist with substantialexperience in the translation of documents fromSpanish into English as certified by the American Translators Association. Kent G. Heine, Managing Partner of Water Street Translations, LLC, hereby attests to the following:“To the best of my knowledge and belief, the foregoing translation is a true, accurate, and unbiased translation into English of the Spanish text attached herewith."Kent G. HeineWater Street Translations, LLC09/19/21_Date
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844 LEYES COLONIALES
ocules nto: I. Jo~ Canal Snchex, Ingeiero
Jfe de Obras Pblicas, y D. Nicols Pihero
Bonet, Capitin de Puerto.
Vocales electivos: D. Francisco Millet Jim~.
wz, consiguntario de buques; D. Basilio de Gorbeu
Mier, runador de buues; D. Jos~ Mora
G~erri, comerciante; D. Jos Bros de la Creu.
comereiante; D. Joquin Gnllego Znmbruno,
grieultor; D. Fruncisco Potau Juni, concejal;
• Daniel M. Kinson, concejnl.
Seer«trio, D. .Joe~ Martine Suire. abodo.
Depositnrio-I'ngador, D. Carmelo Martin A1mepar.
R. 0. 1 marzo 1026. PROPIEDAD. Prohibiciones
en orden explotacln forestal. (Gaeta
del 4.)
Visto el ofcio de vs Gobierno general de 15
de dieiembre ltimo, relacionndo con la adquisici~
n de terrenos y explutnei~n fore«tal en la
Gninca continental espufiolu;
Resultando que, seg~n comunieuci~n del Servieio
Agron~mico de la coloniu que al eitado
oticio se ncomnpa~in, es munifiestu la imprecisibn
de la ocupacion y explotacibn de terrenos bos.
es, sin la que no pnede llegare u su reconoeimiento,
npreciacin y descripcibn completu:
esuttando qnc por el mismo Servicio sc
nprecia la possibilidad del reconoeimiento de cuda
predio ocupndo o explotacibn arbra em-'
prendidn por medio de los puestos de Ia Gunrdin
coloninl en us demarcaciones respectivas:
Considerando que la formo de justificar el
dominio en l colonin es el titulo de concesiorio
o cesionnrio consignndo sobre contruto
ue, con plnno duplicado, h de anotarse pri- '
mordial y succsivamentc en el Registro de In
l'ropiedad. por lo que tanto ~ste como el Servicio
Agron~mnico. en consonancia con lo estublecido
en el urticulo 5.° en relacin eon el gs
del eglamento sobre nquelln propiedad. puele
determinnr la coneesion pureelarin. oeuputi~
n y cultivo del territorio conforme a ls bnwe
de cadn concesi~n;
Considernudo, en orden a la explotaci6n de
los bosques, la necesidad de que se erijn el dehido
cumplimiento de cuantas disposieiones ln
regulun, en especial de los articulos 20 y 0 del
Real decreto de 11 rle julio de 1904. pnra qr
la ordenudu y efienz obtenei~n de los produetoss
forestales se hnga sin dufio de esta riquezu,
Sn Majestad el Rey (q. D. g.) h tenido n
bien disponer lo siguiente:
1.° Que el Registrador de la Propiedd emita
relcion de la sitnci~n y cbidn de los torrenos
cone@lidos en le Guien continental es·
pnioln.
2.° Que en orden a la explotnci~n forestul
quiedan etnblecidns para lo ucesiro ls iRients
prohibieiones ;
nt) De corta y exportucion de muderas n to
do el que cnrecu de nutorizueibn del Gobiero
para ello.
b) De la circulaci~n y embarque de nqu~lln
que no lleven l guiu necesnrin n los vfeetos
de] urticulo anterior.
c) Del embamue de las que procedan de
tron&ox menores al del desnrrollo medio de la
especie respectivu, avo cuando procedun de
terrenos concedidos parn desbosques y cultiros.
d) Lu salidn de lo troneos que no est~n
mnreados en forma igual n los tocones do donde
procedan. cuando no se extraigan de terre·
bus concedidos para explotaci~n forestnl.
¢) El cum«o de todn expedicibn de maderas
que careen de la zuin de procedencia at que c
retiere el precedente ineiso b) visudu por nuturidud
competente o Jefe del puesto de lu Gunrdin
colonial mis pr~ximo al punto de l eortn,
De Renl orden lo digo a V. E. para nu inteligencin
y cumplimiento, que, en el orden furetul,
habri de llevarse a cfecto en el p»lo
prudeucial iguiente a ln publicnci~n de stu
disposicibn en el Bolctin Oficial de la colonia
que nonejen las eirennstnncins del pis.
D. G. G, @ maru 1920. HACIENDA PUBLI 8A46 CA. Exire previo pago contribueiones, (R. 0. C. 15 marzo.)
Con el fin de evitur la morosidnd en el pa,o
de ls diverns contribuciones por la Secreterin
de este Gobieruo general y la Cura«durfa
Colonial, uo se conceder#n licencios pura uso de
armas, permiso para compra de municiones ni
contrato de braceros, a todos aquellos que no
est~n nl corriente con la Administrnclin principal
de IHcieuda. a cuyo efocto por dich Depeudencia
serf fueilitadna n cuuntogs lo soliciten
unu non en ln que e hagu constnr no trnr
eantidd nlgunu jeudiente de pago por las
conceptos expresados.
R. 0.8 mar1o 1020. INMIGACION. Requi- 8A] sit0s. (B. 0. C. 1 mayo.)
la Representnci~u de la Computiia 'T'resatAnticu,
eon fecha 26 de febrero ~ltimo, dice
tstu Presideneia lo siguiente:
Teno el honor de acusnr recibo de la Real
orden de fecha 1. del corriente mes, trasldnda
Dor ex Direceibn general de su diguo cargo, en
qne se dispone no se concedern pnsaportes·
n las personas que emigren a los territorios ep~
oles del Africa oceidental si no re~nen deter.
niuadas condicionex pnrn creditnr su olrenciu,
y que por lns (ompa~fas nuvier:as no se
lmitnn viujeras con aquel destino en quire
no conenrran los requisitos quc meneiona, determinando
ndemis que ser# de euentn de In
Compafi la repatrinci~n de qnellos emnigrautes
n quivnes indebidamente haya fneilitado pnsnje.
T'bi~n t recibido la Gerencia de esta Comafin
'Trasatlinticn un oficio del Goberador
eivil de Bnreelonn haciendo iguales preveneioes
y reiterando que ser# de cuenta de la misa
la ropntriacibn del posajero que no justifue
renir reeursos uficientes para ubsistir
nlgun tiempo ni para nbonarse pnsaje de regreso.
Eu eontestaei~n tengo el honor de manifestnr
que v»ta ('ompa~fn procurari emplir con
la mayor verupulosidnd eunnto se ordenn con
relaci~n n los pasujeros de tercern else. que
son los qe tienen la consideracibn leg;al de emigrantess,
entendiondo que no son aplicables diels
disposiciones ni nl pasuje oficial ni nl de
cimara. Y hace presente ndemAs que no obstante
la posesibn de un pasaporte oficiul, para cu
expedici~n tomar~n las debidns precauciones los
funcionarios pblicox que los autorizan, librn de
responbilidad a la Compafin ton relaci~n a
los pasajes que expida para quieues de dicho
documento se hallen provistos, procurando wtn
cumplir en la forma mis eficnz posible ennta
en la meneionadn enl orden se ordena, ha acordado
vxigir un dep~sito o garantin de S50 pesetas
u todo paajero de tercera, con cargo al cunl
se nbonrn las gastos de estnncia y regrexo en
el easo de quo por Autoridudes de aquellos terrtorios
no fueraun admitidos, por hnberse alido
de nn pasnporte falso con nombre supuesto
o por otro motivo, y que ser~n entregadas nl
pasnjero al deembarenr en Fernando P6o, todo
023
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Annex 119
100
866 LEYES COLONIALES s65
863
864
865
A. G. G 1 mayo 1926. TRABAJO INDIGENA.
Identidad braceros. (B. 0. C. 1 mayo.)
Con el fn de de no originar perjuicios n patronos
y braceros con la recogida de vagos ordenada
por este Gobierno, en tanto no se reciban
las pnlseras de identidnd y las adquieran
nqu~llos para sns servidores, se proveer
a ~stos de un papel, chapa o carton en el que
el due~o, gerente o amo haga constar el nombre
del interesado, elase de trnbajo n~mnero del
contrato.
Todo nquel individuo que sea detenido y se
compruebe presta servicio sin estar contratado
quedar n la disposici~n del sefor Curador para
su contrato, y a la persona que lo hubiera
tenido a su servicio le serh impuesta por la
Curadurfa una multa de cien pesetas, y si se
tratara de un bracero fugado so aplicar.i el
Reglamento del Trabajo.
Todo el que denuneie algunn de las faltas que
se mencionan le serk entregadn, si lo desea, la
tercera parte del importe de la multa que se
imponza al iufractor,
A. G. G. 1 mayo 1920. CARRETERAS. Arbolado
borde caminos. (B. 0. C. 1 mayo.)
Se interesa de todos los sefiores agricultores
que tengan sus propiedades lindando con los
caminos que se construran, y en los que ex!sten
en la actualidnd, sean respetados los Arboles
que est~n plantados en las fincas dentro de
unu distancia de unos dos metros del borde de
enmiuo, s si no los hubiera, procedan a su plantacibn,
todo ello con el fin de faeilitar sombra
al trusito p~blico, tan necesaris en la ~poea
secu.
K. D. 5 mayo 1926. PROPIEDAD. Convalidaciin
derechos. (Gaceta del 6.)
EI aumento considerable de peticibn de terrenos
para su cultiro en nuestras colonias del
golfo de Guinea, que es de esperar se intensifique
aun mis al poner en prletica las diversas
medidas que aetivamente se estudian para fomentar
la riqueza de aquellos f~rtiles territorios,
obliga a rodear de las mtximas guarantfas cuanto
se relacione con la concesibn de tales bienes
det Estado.
EI Real decreto de 1l de julio de 1004 y el
Relamento dictado para su ejecucion el 16 de
euero de 190, facultan al Gobernador general
de uuestras colonias del golfo de Guinea para
conceder hast 100 hect~reas; antes al Ministerio
de Estado facultad que ahora debe pasar a
ta Presidencia (Direccibn general de Marruecos
y Colonias)-de 100 a 10.000 hect4reas, y
de 10.000 hecthreas en adelante al Gobierno de
V, M.; sieudo potestativo hacer la concesibn
mediante subasta, aunque no fu~ usual emplear
este procedimiento, pues las concesiones ban venido
haci~ndose sin ms requisito que la solieitud
de! interesado. .£:."EE."LEE.a. aumentar considerablemente la producein de
nuestras colonias, especialmente en Fernando
P6o; pero pueden seflalarse algunos casos, que
627
instancinas en la Seeretnrfa do este Golierno
Genernl aquellos que se erean con opcibn n dihos
premios, especificando el lugar donde pueden
ser examinados por el Jurado quc se nombre
al efecto los cjemplares de ganado que se crean
con derecho a los premios remitiendo los justificantes
de embnrque nereditativos los qne se
consideren con derecho al primero.
los que ten;an en su poder, especifeamtdo el peso
exacto de cnda uno de ellos."
Por los sefores Subgoberadores, Delegados,
(onadantes de puesto y Jefe de Policin se
ejervr una vigilancin parn el mis exacto cum.
plimento de lo dispuesto.
R. 0. 2G abril 1926. PROPIEDAD. Arrendamiento
terrenos Annob6n, (B. 0. €. 15 junio.)
Vista su instanciu de 1i de febrero pr~xino
pasndo, dirigida a eta Direccin general,
en siplicn: 1.° De que se le concedn en nrrendamiento
una extension de terreno de 2.000 m.',
situada en la playa NE. de la isla de Annobon,
ere las puntas "Paso" y "Pedrinha",
previo el pngo del canon correspondiente, y todo
ello de aeuerdo con el Reglamento vigente de
18 de febrero de 1925, siendo el objeto de este
nrrendamiento haer en dicho sitio las instalaeiones
nccesarias para explotar los productos
de las ballenas, de cuya cazn es nsted concesionario
en virtud de Renles brdenes de! Ministerio
de Estado de 27 de febrero de 1915, 4 de
febrero de 1919 y 14 de mayo de 1025. 2.· Que
se concedau a nsted facultad de poder realizar,
a flote y en buque cocina, parte de la elaboraeibn
de las productos de la ballenn; y 3.° Que
se le conceda, consiguientemente a lo anterior,
poder fondear un buque cocina frente al lugar
designado para las instalaciones terrestres,
Considerando que lu primera de las peticiones IE.E':EE.72.%Z%m." Considerando que dadas las difcultades inhereutes
a ls distancia y al estado de colonizeci~
n de los territorios espa~oles del golfo de
Guinea, es conveniente dar facilidades para que
la industria de caza de las ballenas se desarrolle
desembarnzadamente, si bien adaptindose
cnanto antes al Reglamento referido:
Considerando que un afio puede considerarse
como tiempo suficiente para terminar la adaptaeidn
comenzada,
Su Majestad el Rey (q. D. £.) ha tenido a
bien disponer que se concedan a usted en arrendamiento
2.000 m.' de terreno situadq en la
plara NE. de la isla de Annobbn, entre las puntas
"Paso" 5 "Pedriha", prerio el pago del ennon
correspondiente, segun el vigente Reglnmento
de 18 de febrero de 1925.
Asimismo hn dispuesto que se le autorice durante
la temporada de pesca del presente afio
P a ra obtener a fote y vali~ndose del buque cocna,
el aceite de la ballena, elaborundo el resto
de los productos en las instalaciones terrestres;
y que consecuentemente con la anterior Ea.a {z::.a:a. Annob~n.
A. G. G. 1 mayo 1926. AGRICULTURA. Premios.
(B. 0. C. 1 mayo.)
Figurando consiguadas en el vigente PresuPesto
colonial la cantidad de cinco mil peL[;""
par premfs, repartidas en Ia sisuieite
_o de dos mil pesetns al_ agricultor qne ex?'
te_mayor cantidad de algn produeto agrico""
fereite_ del cacao, siempre gue aau~lia gr;
de_ 15.000 kilogramos, sen justifcacibn,
tro de mil quinientas pesetas para el pro""
trio def mejor ejemplar de ra:ado eabnLar
iu"""? en la ooloia o @on mas de dos afos de
Mencia en ella, segn justificacion. ~e anuncia a fin de que en el lao de treinta
as a partir del de la publicacibp, presenten
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101
865 LEYES COLONIALES 866
conviene evitar se repitan, de concesiones importantes
de extensiones de terrenos, hechas en
forma alternativa y aun sin detallar con exaetitud
su per[metro, sin que deje de haber alguna
no empezada a cultivar, no obstante baber expi
rado con ereces los plazos concedidos por el Estado
s ese fin.
A evitar esas deficiencias, a facilitar la p~blica
ieitacibn, a garantiznr el predominio de interees
espafoles a aclarar conceptos dudosos del
Real decreto e 11 de jul'o de 1004 anterioroento
citado, tenden las prescripciones del prorecto
de Real decreto que el Presidente del
Consejo de Ministros, de acuerdo con ~ste, tiene
el honor de elevar a la resolucibn de V. AM. (Erposicidn.)
Artfculo 1.° Se tendrin por caducndos los derechos
de aquellos concesioparios de terrenos
que a la publicaeibn de este Real decreto no bubieren
cumplido los requistos establecidos en la
Real orden o disposicin de concesi~n.
Art. 2° En el plazo de seis meses, siguientes
al de la publicacion de este Real decreto, los
poseedores de terrenos que no tuvieren tftulo
inscrito en el Registro de la Propiedad de Santa
Isabel de Fernando Ibo, podrin solicitar la
convalidaci~n de sns derechos de propiedad y
posesibn mediante la certificacion y pago que
fuesen procedentes, siempre que tengan con antelacion
a esta fecha tales terrenos en cultivo.
Art. 3° Las concesiones de terrenos en los
territorios espnfoles del golfo de Guinea coresponde
otorgarlas a la Presidencin (Direrci~
eneral de Marruecos y Colonins), enando la
entfu de la peticibn ses entre 100 10,000
he@trenss.
Art. 4.° 'Toda petiein do concesi~n de mi
de 100 bectirens de terreno e snear# a pblien
subasta ·mediante un derecho de tanteo n favor
del primer peticionario, quien podrl ejeritarlo
dentro de los diez dfas siguientes nl del remnte.
Art. 5.° No se otorgar conesi~n alguna de
terreno de mas de 100 hectreas sin previo depbsito
de fanzn, cuya cantidad se sefialari en
el neto del otorgamiento o en el de la subasta,
eg~n la naturaleza de la concesibn en cadn
caso si interviniesen indMgenas, no podrin
perfeccionarse sin asistencia de un int~rprete
para que sepa siempre el indigena n lo que se
obliga. Dicha fianza quedark afecta, como £arantia
de que los terrenos concedidos se ponen
en erplotacibn dentro de los plazos sefialndos.
Art. 6.° En las concesiones otoradas a individuos
o Sociedades, cualquiera que sct sn nacionalidad,
deberhn los mismos justificar su domieilio
en territorio nacional, siendo eendicion
indispensable que el 75 por 100 de! capital socinl
de estas ~ltimas pertenezca de modo intransferible
o nominativo a ciudadanos espfoles.
Art. 7° Las concesiones otorndas, ennlquiera
que sea su naturaleza, podrin ser expropiadas
en toda circunstancia por causa de utilidad
p~blica o inter~s nacional, medinut expediente
y justiprecio de las mismas.
Art. 8.° EI Goberuador general podr alzars
en el t~rmino de un mes, emplewudo ineluso ln
vfa telegrAfica, euundo, razonadamente, considere
que la concesin que se baa otorgado cnns¢
perjuicios graves n los intereses generales de
los indigenas. Dicho plazo comenzar a contarse
desde ·que se publique oficialmente el otorzamiento
de la concesion en el Boletin Oficial de
los territorios espa~oles del golfo de Guinea. in
cuyo requisito no seri definitivamcnte v4lids
concesibn alguna.
Art. 9.° EI Ministerio Fiscal, el Crador colonial
o sus Delegados y el Patronato de indf628
genas, a los efectos de transmisi~n, gravamen
inscripcin de los inmuebles, ::.::;:.z.ezjerzc:eu" en. todo#' Art. 10. EI Resistrador de la Propiedad
los Jueces radiendos en los citados territorios %#
aduitir~n contratos o acciones derivadas de 1.
mismos en contradiccibn con el presete Rel
decreto y el de la fecha de 11 de julio de 190j
regulando el r~imen de la propiedad en dicba
colonias.
Art. 11. Las disposiciones del Real decreto
de 11 de julio de 1904 continarin en vigor en
todo aquello que no haya sido modifcado pot el presente Real deereto.
2.: z:."a.:I'Ry".-.
Desde la creacibu de la Direccin general
Marruecos Colonias sou mucbas las peticiones
de terrenos en nuestras colonies del golfo de
Guinea para el cultivo del algodon y de otro
productos no previstus hasta ahora comno especiales,
y a~n lo erin en mayor n~mero a jugar
por los informes recogidos, si so declara de
au'fiesta utilidad el fomento del cultivo en di.
chos territorios del abac, ramio, caucho, pulmera
de aceite, cnf~ y t~.
Estos productos, o son substancias alimenticias
de general consumo, co1no el cf~ y el ti
o son primeras materias de importancia inestimable
para la industria nacional, que boy se ve
obligada a buscarlas en los mercados extranje.
ros, con notable perjuicio en su economfa, dado
su mayor precio debido n los beneficios de lo
intermediarios, y con detrimento de nuestra ba.
lanza mercantil.
Las condiciones de clima y la feracidnd de
aquel suelo permiten nbrigar fundadameate la
certeza de que los cultivos referidos se ban
de llevan a cabo con gran ~ito. Basta para ello
con la proteccibn ofeial indispensable y con
una ordenacion econ~mica acertada, ya que, ofortunadamente,
la ayuda privada iene mi(est/
ndose, como tengo el honor de exponer a
V. M., en form b'en explicita.
Atendiendo a las consideraciones expuesta,
teniendo tambi~n en cuenta los informes favorables
del Consejo de la Economfn Nacional y la
Direccion general de Marruecos y Colonias, r
en virtud de la facultad establecida por el artfculo
37 del Real decreto de 11 de julio de
1904, el Presidente del Consejo de Ministros,
que suscribe, de acuerdo con &ste, tiene el honor
de someter a la aprobaci6n de V. M. el siguiente
prorecto de Real decreto. (Brponicidn.)
A propuesta del Presidente del Consejo de
Ministros, y de acuerdo con ~ste, vewngo en de
cretar lo que sigue:
.Artfculo 1° De conformidad con lo previsto
en el articulo 3T det Real decreto de r~imen de
la propiednd de los territorios espaoles del solfo
de Guinen de 11 de julio de 1004 se declnra
de manifiesta utilidad el cultivo el abacl, ramio,
enucho, palmera de aceite, caf~ y t~.
Art, 2° Dichos cultivos soar#n, por tanto,
de las bonifeneiones concedidas respecto al cultivo
del algodon en el artfculo 35 de! citado
teal decreto.
Art. 3.° Los peticionarios de terrenos qu
quieran goznr de tales bonifenciones deberto
detallar el plan de cultivo que se proponen dos
arrollar, fijando especialmente el tiempo y lo
pluzos en que han de realiznr el mismo, so pens
de cnducidad por falta de emplimiento de_l' condiciones estableeidns en los articulos 8
36 el tend deereto ya mencionado.
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Annex 121
Republic of Spain, Order No. 328: Report on the Public Works Service of the Spanish Territories of the Gulf of Guinea (1933) (excerpt)

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TRANSLATION WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS REPORT on the Public Works Service of the Spanish Territories of the Gulf of Guinea Drafted as provided by Order No. 328 of May 16, by the Civil Engineer MR. RAMON MONTALBAN Year 1933
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TRANSLATION 1 WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS GENERAL ADMINISTRATION OF MARRUECOS AND COLONIES -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- REPORT on the Public Works Service of the Spanish Territories of the Gulf of Guinea, drafted as provided by Order No. 328 of May 16 by Civil Engineer Mr. Ramon Montalban. = Year 1933 = -------------
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TRANSLATION 91 WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS resources that are usually available. With lateritic pavement and well-built leveling, with permanent engineering works, roads can be considered sufficiently supplied and the problem of connections can be considered solved. In any communication thoroughfare, the leveling and engineering works that constitute its infrastructure must be considered, on the one hand, and the pavement that constitutes the superstructure, on the other hand. The difference between them is that the first one constitutes the permanent element, of which essential variation entails the construction of a new road, whereas the pavement can vary in time based on the needs of traffic and the road safety. So far, we have built wooden structures in dirt roads. These works, made multiple times, are of difficult and costly maintenance, and with the passing of time, its sinking produces a traffic suspension on dirt roads. Without traffic, they are invaded by vegetation, and the leveling disappears behind wooden structures, which makes the entire work disappear after all the efforts invested in its execution. Benito River—Idolo and Ebebiyin-Mongomo—dirt roads are out of service due to destruction of their wooden structures. On the former, a vehicle reached Nkolambam, and on the latter, we could drive the whole length. On Niefan-Ebebiyin dirt road, currently the most important one since it connects Bata with the French territory of Cameroon, there are several wooden structures which will sink shortly if they are not repaired or replaced by engineering works. We should especially mention the bridge over N’Goro River, of which replacement is
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TRANSLATION 92 extremely urgent since using it has become dangerous. The Public Works Service studies the project of a new bridge over this river. Such construction cannot be delayed. Thus, Bata-Ebebiyin and Niefan-Ebinayon roads cannot be considered usable, and their infrastructure is not solid enough based on traffic demands. Between Bata and Niefan, all major wooden structures have been replaced by engineering works, and only wooden bridges over Nfua and Ekuko rivers are left. There are also reinforced concrete bridges between Niefan and Mikomesen. The execution of the necessary engineering works in these dirt roads is essential and must have priority over any work in Continental Guinea, since we certainly cannot accept that the connection between Ebebiyin and Ebinayon is closed as in the other two dirt roads. Upon recognition on the land of the existing courses, I believe that we must consider two different groups: small and medium-sized works. The first ones have sections with no more than 5 m of light. These works can never compromise the continuity of traffic, since in the event of damage, they can be easily repaired and their replacement by concrete tubes and sewers can be performed by the brigades of the Public Works Service. Medium-sized works with sections of 5 to 25 m must be executed by a bidding system, awarding in a public bid or tender each group of them based on projects that must be drafted in each case by the Public Works Service. In Ebebiyin and Ebinayon dirt roads, there are 16 medium wooden bridges, of which projects for the replacement with reinforced concrete works must be drafted as soon as possible. WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS
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TRANSLATION 93 WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS The study and construction of large bridges is still premature in the Colony. In summary, I believe that regarding the existing dirt roads, we must set, in a definite manner, the infrastructure in the year 1934 in Bata-Ebebiyin and Niefan-Ebinayon. And even though it would be very interesting to perform the same for Ebebiyin-Mongomo and Benito River-Idolo dirt roads, in view of the limited availability of resources, I consider that establishing a connection between Ebinayon and Kogo is of greater interest for the Colony. Earthmoving works are an important part of road construction. In their final status, roads must be 7 m wide, and they must have curbs and a clear-cut area on each side. In addition, leveling works in these conditions require significant work and a time frame that make us prefer performing a final leveling in two stages. At this moment, we should then build a road with a part of earthmoving, leaving all perfection tasks for later. In the Colony, it is mostly important to open the roads to traffic, opening ways which, despite being imperfect, are usable and susceptible to improvement using the work done. For these reasons, I propose the construction plan that is detailed in the conclusions, setting first wooden works to be later replaced with engineering works, of which construction will be easier given that the dirt road will be open to traffic thanks to the wooden structures that in this way contribute to the total financing of the construction. This way, upon completion of the road network, there would be two access ways: Bata-Ebebiyin and Kogo-Ebinayon-Asok and two connections: Ebebiyin-Asok and Niefan-Ebinayon, being Benito River also connected with Kogo-Ebinayon dirt road.
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TRANSLATION 94 WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS The Bata-Rio Benito-Akalayon Road would allow access to the interior of the area between Cabo San Juan and the Congüe River and considering that the plan described requires time, funds and a large amount of intensive labor, I believe it is necessary to establish levels of priority, as it would be preferable to have a partially implemented plan with roads that are safe to drive in terms of grading and works than a theoretical number of impassible roadways. When the roads are built, or more specifically, when movement of vehicles is established, it will be of great benefit to have the nearby indigenous people and farmers collaborate in their upkeep and improvement. If well-guided and organized, this collaboration will provide a network of roads in good condition and it should be noted that the remarkable progress on the state of the earthworks and the upkeep of the grading of the existing road are partly due to the collaboration that the people have provided to the Public Works Service in recent times. Lastly, it would be highly beneficial to use the coastal beaches to establish a road along the coast that would be usable during low tide. Such a useful road could be established at a low cost, as the only work required would be to prepare portions of road crossing some stretches of the coast and establish barges at the mouths of the main rivers. This is how travel currently takes place between Bata and Río Benito and construction of the road between those points—which would otherwise be urgently needed—could be put off. The small rivers are forded or crossed on the sandbar that the high tide creates along the beach and which is only cut off for several hours following the outgoing tide, when the
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TRANSLATION 95 WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS CONTINENTAL SPANISH GUINEA HIGHWAYS AND ROADS Year 1933 Roads in use Impassible roads Beach roads Planned roads
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TRANSLATION WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS
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TRANSLATION WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS
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TRANSLATION 96 WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS water that has accumulated in the river sweeps away the sand closing off the river mouth. In this way a road could be established from Bata to Calatrava that would facilitate access to the Muni estuary because the sea between Calatrava and the river is generally calm and one could avoid having to cross the portion of Cabo San Juan by sea. Also, the beach north of Bata would allow for a road toward Río Campo. VII – Barges. In the Colony there are two barges with 58-HP gasoline engines, one situated in Río Benito and the other in Kogo. The former is providing an intensive, efficient service and the other is beached because transportation of automobiles isn’t needed on the Kongüe and Muni rivers since the roads ending at Kogo have not been built and the Idolo road has been out of service. This barge is in good condition and if it remains in disuse it will end up unusable for service. Furthermore, the need to ensure the intensive traffic on the Benito River suggests it would be good to take the barge from the Muni and arrangements had been made by the Public Works Service to move it but could not be implemented due to bureaucratic difficulties that arose upon contracting the move. While traffic along the Benito River is ensured with motorized barges, as long as increased traffic on the other rivers does not need them, it would suffice to employ wooden rafts built up on canoe hulls, which the natives of the country maneuver so agilely. The Benito River in Niefan and the mouth of the Ekuko River are crossed in this manner and there is a remarkable facility in how
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TRANSLATION 97 WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS the boatmen maneuver the loading of automobiles and trucks, and make the crossing without the aid of a cable. The cost of establishing a raft based on canoe hulls can be 2,000 pesetas and its maintenance and upkeep, 4,000 pesetas. Motorized barges have an annual cost of 35,000 pesetas and need fuel and a white mechanic and their costs of upkeep are greater, while the canoe-based rafts are handled by blacks at very low cost. Traffic with canoe-based rafts could not be done effectively on the Benito River and it would be best to acquire motorized barges and adapt the service to the type of launch used. As stated with regard to the beach roads, establishing a road along the coast requires a series of barges at the mouths of the main rivers and it would be necessary to set up three of them between Rio Benito and Calatrava and another three between Bata and Rio Campo. The river-crossing service is free and considered a public service by which one crosses on a barge rather than a bridge, and is considered the best system because charging a fee would require organizing, paying and overseeing the fee collection, which would only yield a small income and would create a hindrance and burden on the nascent traffic. B. Sanitary and civic buildings. VIII – School buildings. The Colony has school buildings for primary education, the simplest of which consist of a barracks structure of wood or nipa palm. These buildings appear to be economical, but that is only the case with wood construction.
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TRANSLATION 177 WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS V – ROAD REPAIRS ON THE ISLAND OF FERNANDO POO. 1.A provision should be made in the annual budgets for the asphalting of theordinary macadam pavements of the new roads in the Island, separately from the appropriations made for road maintenance. 2.The meaning of “Road maintenance” in the budgets should be clarified in orderto avoid differences of approach between the various services as to its application. The use of this appropriation must be sufficiently large to provide an efficient service given the special conditions of the colony. 3.As the number of kilometers of road increases, the annual appropriation formaintenance needs to be increased 4.The two road rollers currently owned by the Public Works Department are tobe used for the maintenance of constructed roads, with the exception of the case where a major group of work is contracted on the Santa Isabel - Concepcion road; in this case, the contractor must acquire at its own expense two other road rollers which, if possible, should be of the same type as the current ones, and once the contract is completed, their acquisition by the Administration would be studied, taking into account their condition and the price at which they are offered. 5.On the Island’s road and where appropriate, hot asphalt paving should beused to the exclusion of tar and asphalt emulsions. 6.Roads and dirt roads
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TRANSLATION 178 WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS VI – ROADS AND DIRT ROADS IN MAINLAND GUINEA. 1.On the roads of Mainland Guinea, it is not necessary for the moment toprovide a paved surface, as it is possible to drive on the well cleared and preserved roadbed and with definitive masonry works. 2.Wood river crossings are of great use in the first period of service of the dirtroad, but once constructed they should be replaced as soon as possible by masonry works. 3.Traffic cannot be guaranteed until the definitive river crossings are built, eitherin masonry or reinforced concrete. 4.The roads from Bata to Ebobiyin and from Niefan to Ebinayen require thereplacement of 16 wooden bridges by reinforced concrete works, with the bridge over the N'Goro River needing to be replaced urgently. The completion of these works must take precedence over all other works. 5.Being a required condition for the efficient and rapid construction of roads tohave them cross through settlements, the works that affect denser regions must take precedence over those of unpopulated ones. 6.The following order should be followed for the construction of roads:a)Study of the layout; the length of the route, important waypoints, etc., willbe determined. b)Widening of the roadbed and establishment of a dirt road; a 3.50 m widetrail, wooden bridges and a first stage of earthworks will be provided in preparation for the definitive longitudinal profile, avoiding embankments as far as possible.
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WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS, LLC (212)776-171310 East 39th Street, 12th FloorNew York, NY 10016www.waterstreettranslations.cominfo@waterstreettranslations.comCERTIFICATION OF ACCURACY OF TRANSLATIONThis hereby confirms that the foregoing translation was prepared by Anthony Palomo and Laura Pohlig, linguists with substantial experience in the translation of documents from Spanish into English as certified by the American Translators Association.Kent G. Heine, Managing Partner of Water Street Translations, LLC, hereby attests to the following:“To the best of my knowledge and belief, the foregoing translation is a true, accurate, and unbiased translation into English of the Spanish text attached herewith."Kent G. HeineWater Street Translations, LLC09/12/21Date
EH
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‘ EÉ3DXRYJCCION G*Í"*;1Ux1, 1;;: }!I}(}{U},C(;Íi Y r:(»i,0NI'Ï.: “Ï -ti.-1;*--. j F O ¥ _M El mæbræx ul Szxvvlclo Cu. C‘±m':..;SP bIF.1<:æm de los; '?<:r·x·î1,Or'1OE1uupuñolmæ del Golfo x; †‘u1:;.:,a,1`U Í!\L:† ü(l0 On Cuu1p11.mJ:x1zO zùlu Orden mîm.328, de 16 de Liùyopor 01 Inpycnx xro ce Caminos,É nm mnßn uènvxuùx.I: ’E—"iP= :~'· V · ~ V >hÏL\4~l A _ -,À-, 4 .‘ ) ‘ » . ; ; ·Ïf. .`·;;;_ __ l J ‘ A ` I . ii > ,` ' _`; ‘ `; ,*'· ·‘·î '—î·4 — ,, `« '—v '~’ « —ä« “ ` _, ` . “‘‘° ` « · ··
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otpefola e of e L a,
rudtactado on Cpltterto e
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por ol Inrenturo de can1nos,
Don an6n Montalban.
Annex 121
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Y ( V { W nf I7:1* 'Ï , Å · ’( °"’ 1 . 'W JF ±««~'~ "'1 V · « 1 ± "pum: ßu , x,,=;, ' ` ~ ·yp? 1;'n:f,<—, [ ` ' A {{ por 1. ? >·T ’ ’ , ` *L t.r'FJr·tm == ï ` _' ` ·iŽV Ci;‘<"¥1·<"=' ; — 1 1 w É·<rx';=~ ; 1 \.î±1O:= www ~# ' ÏÏQ Q1 ga',1;: '1T°·Í<'·'i “î ~ JUI , ` Wšýl:.ž1}<O.1 .¢:!«—:", 1 T ¿— ~ V 1gÇÍ‘!* OUVÃ: L., ` ~— A `de †`ŠhI‘1<ï` - ¢ ` A `T x ,1{ Cr: :10<.Ï<: F'I‘~S· > 1 V U 7 LN V " `l]UP’iIz_ ' ¢'<»"ï M . V 1 ` V ` iuC0: «»g . ,; AU, l M 1 U ' ` *3 · ~. _’ A ‘ ` ·ï' _ <: x. _ ¿; ._—. _ V ;HIS, CTUO W a x _ ,; , ,r _. ` M" `I OMVY K (I '> ` N U ~ · , M., \,.,«\` Lx' • `~«`× xr . · -’ A` ` ’ +`”‘ `° ¢ ~ 4x1x._§_ ` ycuyos tÍ î"]()Çï HJ "±,-Ãf ,;¿; 2, . V I A ‘ ,` þ° ' Oy; v `Q_ {L ;ü\_den r'ompr·«> J É, ~ yl. , (_ sn;. I_l; % ul _ Y °‘ ~?*~-L.». ', [,1, \ K.dc ÜVCTÍHEI ;,l _; \;_ yv 'áv . wl, 7 UV _ V] - * - ·' í~ LKA., 1; ,; Ç.4·' ÅJ _ ÀWI, ` I ,....I > 'su mmtÍT·‘.|Cí0Ï1 por î.xzZ=0;\; U`; u ïxl. ‘ /A * x:· ‘;‘ï,:1* 'lÏ..äfÍ:: gun-1èLÍ* i » ( , 41 · gmade D°T` l“·= bYÍ¥T*1<í«Y—% dhl ,,xx7' J1<rIV«> SL (C1" A .1x\JíC: .±, Ém obras mudim üíî CON tI`$ix'10:} (:1: FF- Lx 25 AH, (IUŽMJEÉ UU? "O' .;î4.1'ui- 3DGP 9]. Sizstumu Gu COX1ÍL1' î· } \ «<1ju<.!1cæm<žO un sub esztu O con ¿KTUD0 de 0118 con 11`1 ‘U{?Ï10 :2 pmyuctos quo puw C3- LÅ ÏA nor redactados por ul Servicio du Obr s Públißßßîàmx; ’ ' ’ ÍÖRÏIÍYÍH Y ÉDÍHÜYOD ßißtdl 16 [RIBHCUB G6 Ißßd É11'“· , 1« . A_ msnm; mina vrw•°*°“ ° ’ ““8°îW¢1$ß W °W‘°81 W J·° ‘Ï"” ~ °1°°= ~ “';—~·.r-;·;; A j •
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II; " ·', è 3 I I I I,I ah X '¢¢» ·¢—«x»x« ,,1,;,, ,_I _>'>_ TM; F I *an 1r· <Íù1mx1x,_ ‘ '× . » II, 'I ,`°* «» xi I * _ IØ ygrmmxmg .;,·I; II _I E ./«.`,_xV· ` ` "·»" Ex, , _ - '_ I““b1Í! *~Ï`l'](] I AI ~HI, II I I I I ' I f,' _ ~ _ ` `W Ï .' ] VI I . I I I »·* =?’ I 1-** “" 1 ’ .,,.,., I ‘ ' .min muy 1Í\1,' ‘]I ;· .,I I_ ` E , I I. ~ ‘ N ) v. · .I II: II I IIÍÏ Ï '') I Y W'} W- Ïë.«,—7» .,J,,I I I I I "·~ ·%— ,.I $ ".p°nihl,Å¿; pn I• IIIVII I I I I I I . 1% I .1¢= ·?·» ·'·‘ ‘ï'=×' M _ . .1:,, I ·’IT W ÜbÍ 71H ’ (, ‘,1r,]';‘$J ',r»!J‘ï ,' x_~ ;,•« J' 1 ,.- , » ". "?Ï ,, , A. ÓTI rîul «;:;'»î7m, ]; _ gy I. Ix II _ I I I IA I 1 A ` .Jai" ·~'` I I V k" ` ·· li'. r... ‘ I .M I VX. ( I, ÏMJÏ (I, 1I,H (I %IIIII II II I III II I I I·Z' ,I_ · ' · ‘>'î '. ’//zaz; gJj 1|d•} Eûßß Ul ':!1†.ï=i>*a';1 ; v,x,' ;, /. ,—,_ . .IIIIIM I ' * ' "` `V ’ïÃU', «_;¿ 1;S;V4;··`giuoeu v°øqu1«»r··. u·: ·x ,-_« , , ¿ ,.., , ,, ., , .·I A U `A HA I ·r x ÏIÏVVÜ [ , ’,?*, ,_þ(1.2 II , I I_ _I I 'I III I Qu prÜrÍJr1l)].‘· —17J!·?,.l(,!,·,f‘ jî_ ÍIÏ;/}'· ,7—]:1I():I / ,I i,:i·Il.I,II un , . ' .“ ' '• c°"ßÏ·ï`Ul·' · /ÏC/U è,àOSU;:;‘.<, 1,1,. C:x;Ax1_';cJ «±f•J<:‘, Ar;_»« 4, 'Á Is ßøvimiunto {fh T,I•.I !‘?±fk y 'u§! r£O If: }f.?xrJ:' Í.1, gxè :‘i’ucc10 ` jgpm dcxßuó s, šßn 1F ' rxlùxirx, lo ;.J.'.;x·«,mxm.«. ·:z wgxxzrxr VíŽÍ 1 '·s » `,' ¢goeb1«.c«;r 1"Hp1¢†UJ'x\m†;<, 1];.;. v la ._·Ju 7;uu·¿.\x cu IGF ;J? utilizßblu y mmcuptlblu du ::u;3Or'a, utilizando li:y`)îI A{I`î‘: I lî é, .. ` "` , por oso, propomrø ùl pluu cîu construcción que JU` —, — cuæluøioma øsoebucxumæø al Ur í××=îPî° °b"““ =§ ,''' ` ' ` w*«=J.— ._nutiwirlßu D•P •¥•¥ *•° °• m’ 't°° °°“ . V `I I _I ` IA ·_ ? -I . · M A N' '‘ `A—':‘ . ` ,.· V , »`‘ · É < `**'î‘ ' —·**
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Y xx °"*“" ' ·' . _ V,—V T**“ífiar. U" '· Vè V L `· Y y I N ' ` ' I! Q I J,¥;·¢ø'm,;ly, U, ml V M ' ‘ ~ ' _ ` ` ‘ A åP1ay·;pr.—,.yVj I"! ` ` 'f· V / J Žpøø"" ·~×'~~¢« r` * « x V , —"6y'f(;( AL Mr V I ` I ’ _ ¿ [V. ·'ZO ~:r†,1':Mx= · ] `_, ` ` V ` V . / `øi†""ï'ß'“"†·% < V V , _ I `lg FDI! ~«_y‘\/ « 'V W; N V J`; `ggß F ÏUJ ’ _ V_V.( Vyd:] ]J<V"— i’ x.x V; V _ Vggthdo, <mMV~ V(, _ ( A ° ' Q. ~` ± Y ‘ ww I' "‘ Mgg 1¢¢r< Ot>r— :: V ·;V ,Vî.,` ., _ '" ‘ ‘ " " <:’ É JN = , x ..‘ gc IMF r>1f=†×r= '»†'1:;¢.««;;A·« , , I A /{ ` '%' '! ' "` ÏJ V ,~( ,4 II _. þ i, \(j' ;‘(m`}: I;} V ‘ )((‘ V " JÜ; fr v "Z 0* 'V f=Ï>r·:xx wî;”] _(¿ x . •; ·{ml? T.Í(× [TDI}, AO ._. ' V Ãtu pm '1† i " ‘» WH '«m_. ¢«x·F :2 1·1t,·A:—K;: •At.ï.lî;':xx· Ju: ;>1 ;r · ·Vî lî‘VO— .DBTW t:H†,Í\?;~]_<,<± ;x- ug —— , , ,, ,ti, (· · Í·¥ > · lo JVVO mx; Ir ::<JÍ<†V:1, uî.î}4î'× <.— A1ÜUÏÏÏÏIÈU ]!1 IV ¢ — M, 7.. Å_ "*Ä·' WU , C·•-HUU HU vmrm ut;111<S7 =,>y\·_. pxy ;·'í:, Ag. ' V. Poma con C . · ·tnr ‘ .QV tr°z°“ dû Cümífiß QUU purmitun Emlvur Ciurto x trozos; du 4 =`' ' S ‘x..V ÜQMIDIØOBP bßroen du pßßo con cnyucos On lns ciusærxmc - VP mipuuø; de uøtø mode so circula žxoy entre .V ` x` · ' Åf J Ip1nurn• 1n OIRSIIMOQIGR d• 1a pu- ±VVV šv ¢• www =·°•¢••V é. ‘ · ,VV· V.« h·— V ~ V ·V , ~· · A-` V
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Annex 121
132
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Annex 121
133
lß, __ \ . ° "~ .;¢°1\rO"_ N Su- Í<>— _ A ` — . —Wu ¿;¿p;· ¿;`¿_¿ kk ` 7. MM »\ N :_.«— fe-:." _ > , \ ‘ M _ I I ` —» `ïß ,,WR, ,4) ¿ « > —, 4:.J _'x. _\: W — _ \ I " Ày þ JAZŠQ3 7, se cO:x.:—; A { L Q _ J _ :~ _¿`— 2 V,,`}1 /__\.\ rr N LJ ~ _\=`y, lx M > \ _î`\;\ Av V `4ß, M, Q A _ . —, L,. ~ ._ \ Y. _ I ` , ·,x. — _ L íí . I I " "L~ __ \ , `—r`· ÁÅÅÄ,"É P1‘6¢žEE£ ;: j. A ¿ — 4 - ` “ — —— I `èî /l ' AL ' \_ 3 ~ Mn J"; U;} ` .x> _ ßlßtî îwxæis ; \;;..¿O’ ` S " — ~-;ï,. — ~ ~~ . *;>;—. ÃAÃF ,.\,_'· , — _ '* ~ , —,~, _ *"*` ` _, .’" ‘ ·Á\.\, yv] ._. _ *- \, ,;·,;Å ÅMV" W —~`W 61 TÃO î "Í0x., __ \ " · <>ù.·._; ~,. A (J • Å `4 Àîïîdfá. ," 4 `V;. >.] \;“;,`:.î;1 ut N AIEAunt€’Š OíïiJl ;3x \. .0 — J“O~> =».±, Obx.`, " ‘ ° "ÏîÏ© MMÉ _« '- ` `Ñ. {I ` *“"` ;" ;J`LÀ• * "\ K"; A-`A fi, • —11þ:'Ï<_¿() ø k ~ _ ," ~H_,— , M 6 ._x, 0.. þ `¿ .¿jfÙ;“ JN \· N «:;_AH Ï ; :»~x— =—. .4 " "‘ " J-? Li: _ ;,,:îE- ` C w . \. \.;.,'; S L_`· N ____ ` `C"L‘ ·. Q`LÍ ; ¿` -~ _W ° — `-—»'ixSíL`;‘ ` _ '·~‘ ï,AA’;’ ,4Ù!t8§)0l1@;•S¿; w yh 0;-x , `.J.Ã.5`x Lx;1 pÔ=.¿_. _ ,.·~* Å;Ï~ =' ..—\.> O`DI‘;..3 xi —. ¿,-( ( `_ ~··> 'l - · INA V, ’ «\. A.; J Il Fu, N A ` A kí; . 1!`18 x¿g) ;;)OblhCÄ8. vÈÍt.1\m =.x:Ž ; " mûî il A·}x _m N Ï, p_` _ V L"/LAIxî., ` · 11 L\»(« 1.Ò ; L, (3 (::;v~1\U —: Y __ `, I" F. T V A A uxxltlîs ·,. ;;,.Q \;€yužÏ`î;U yl Ji A" « ··· ordm: ` " ‘ ·*. ~ ~ ß VA AA. ' '— Q)cø1;uu1O ° ‘ #' . (gg I"' • ,, í í ÅnÏå 1 trxuxžxdo, u.. El SO \xu‘tE1'm1x1Lx1 á Lu }_x>xx¿·»;±,—¿¢ ;-A. í ,, ° ' ’ x ., ",`Å -— I Dßmtøs de ])hS0 1ùàp0x`tRÏx†4ÜS' €šÍ$()• .J v ·.`A~* ‘— xÈ · · ÚÑ lu uxplzm xcíôn y \·8t8bløc1mî.Cmt0 du una pis-· »±:_ _ .; ’ ’ ‘ un ::81110 de 5,ÏÑ N. du ancho, ßlôïltvß du îïlü- ;*‘ W1 _ - ßvk_ , ømps de wzvhutnto de ti zru , que pwvßñ ¿ ··. W _ unu;} ggiuitivu, dabix. a â ~_ W, 4 v.À. _ ¢41 pørfil lmtl _ `A ‘‘·— A d , W
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Annex 122
C. Cottez, Spanish Guinea 1934-1937, Historical Archives, Ministry of Arms (October 1934) (excerpt)

Annex 122
137
TRANSLATION GR 6 H 21 - 5 - (1) - See Study on Germans in Cameroon and Neighboring Countries, by Lieutenant Commander COTTEZ. WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS Continental Guinea (1). (A German consul resides at Fernando Po with jurisdiction over Guinea). II - MILITARY ORGANIZATION - The troops are composed of the Colonial Guard: European officers, native troops. There are believed to be: 2 captains, 5 or 6 lieutenants, several sergeants and “cabos” who man the small inland stations. Overview of the Colonial Guard’s manpower (2 companies) and the police force. (Figures are approximate, given without guarantee of accuracy) Residences Officers Troops Miscellaneous Campo M’Bonda Bata ( ( ( 1 cabo 1 cabo 1 lieutenant 1 sergeant 5 guardsmen 2 guardsmen 30 guardsmen (approximately) )1 Police ( Captain )10 police officers Benito Cogo ( ( 1 sergeant 1 lieutenant 1 sergeant 6 guardsmen 8 guardsmen Niefang Evinayong ) ) 1 Captain 1 Captain 1 Sergeant 15 guardsmen? 15 guardsmen? N’Zork ( ( 1 Lieutenant 1 Sergeant 15 guardsmen Mongomo Ebebeyinn ) ) 1 cabo 1 Lieutenant 1 Sergeant 3 guardsmen 8 guardsmen Minkomesseng ( ( 1 Lieutenant 1 Sergeant 8 guardsmen Akourenan ) ) 1 Lieutenant 1 Sergeant 8 guardsmen (Corisco) (Annobon) 1 Cabo 1 Cabo 5 guardsmen 3 guardsmen? Totals plus 21 Europeans 1 Police Captain 131 natives 10 police officers
Annex 122
138
TRANSLATION GR 6 H 21 - 6 - WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS - (From an informed observer) - The guardsmen are armed with rifles. Drills are believed to be rare; it is reported that fifteen cartridges are fired per year. The guardsmen do not seem to have much military valor—their uniform is neglected. Regarding their reduced number, a Spaniard made the following comment: “There are still too many of them considering the foolishness they get up to.” Defenses: There are not believed to be any fortified works. The stations are not even walled. Nearly all are built on a square clearing about 100 meters in length. In the center of this field, the European officer’s house rests on stilts. On the sides is the natives’ lodging—huts made from either straw or bark—and the stores. Except for the two stone and cement structures at the Bata station, all other housing is made from boards and covered in sheet metal. They hardly seem comfortable. The bush immediately surrounds the stations, with no clearing to offer a view. LAND AND MARITIME ROUTES OF ENTRY: A - Land Routes - a - Roads - Although the territory is crisscrossed by roads on the map labeled “GUINEA CONTINENTAL ESPANOLA” por el Vicariato Apostolio de Fernando Poo, a cargo de los Misioneros Hijos del’Immaculato Corazon de Maria”, in reality there exists only one major artery (325 km), “the imperial road” Bata - Ebebeyinn - (Bitam)—which allows an automobile to travel somewhat freely and connect to the Cameroonian road network. The other land routes of communication are generally poor native trails. Without giving a full list of these paths, it is enough to know that a network of trails runs along the northern, eastern, and southern borders (see diagram). Isolated trails lead to the different valleys
Annex 122
139
WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS, LLC (212)776-171310 East 39th Street, 12th FloorNew York, NY 10016www.waterstreettranslations.cominfo@waterstreettranslations.comCERTIFICATION OF ACCURACY OF TRANSLATIONThisherebyconfirms that the foregoing translation was preparedbyMatthew Mogulescu Ross,a linguist with substantialexperience in the translation of documents fromFrenchintoEnglish. He holds an MA in French Translation and Interpretation from Middlebury Institute of International Studies.Kent G. Heine, Managing Partner of Water Street Translations, LLC, hereby attests to the following:“To the best of my knowledge and belief, the foregoing translation is a true, accurate, and unbiased translation into English of the French text attachedherewith." Kent G. HeineWater Street Translations, LLC09/24/21_Date
EH

Annex 122
141
GR6H21 ..
Oontinentale (1), (un consul al1emend r4side Fernande e awe
cur le 1Me)%
•
• •
Les troupes sont constitues par ls garde Colonise t cures
europ~ is, troupe in12nu,
l y aurait t
8 capitaines, 6 ou lie tenants, plueieurs sergemts et "ahos
qui tiennent los petite postes de 1intrieur, - . - Aper sur lee tfctifs de la Garde Coloniale (9
et doss Foroes de Poli6e
(Ohiffres approximatifs, donnMs sous toute r4serve)
.........%.........
..si %0es t Cadre.s Troupe .Divers .
I r t
Campo : 1 caho t 6 gardes t Bonds I 1 oaho t 9gardes t Bate ( 1 1 l4eutenant t 30 gardes 1)I foiseaire
( I f @er@en t (environ) ( de Polioe
( l t 1)1o policiers
Benito t 1 sergent t 6 gardes
Kogo ( t 1lieutenant I 8 gardes
( t ·it; t
Ni6fang t teve I 16 gardes ° vinayong ) 1 15 gardes ? t l I Eli rgent l zorh 1 Lieutenant 16 gardes I as2
( f Sor:nt t
Mongomo t 1 0abo gardes
% bebeyinn l 1 1Lieutenant I 8 gar@es
I T TOrEen I
ink oessen t Lieut ant 8 gardes t
t f Forte t
Alour4nan t Lieutenant 8grdes
t f 6rtent I
t 1 0abo t gardes ' «eI Cebo a.t 3gardes f .t .
taux 1e1 Erop~ens 1131 Indignes 1
.plus at 1Comissaire Io poli.eie.rs t ..
• • • • • • •
Annex 122
142
( Dun observateur quaint4 )
'res at s rdes est le rabine, le oerloes era1nd
sn, La einr .i•±t
est n@gli, o+
a fait la r6flei¢ sud
1itaire s
e t"II
A sujet de leur onbre r~duit,
¢
Il me semble pas qu'il ait dtouvrages fortifies, Les postes
pas I'eneinte, Presque tons sont ~leis sur un oarr
d~broused d'une centaine e atres de obt, Au centre du terrain est
la sat.son sur pilotis du grads erop~on, Sur les o~ts sont les lo
te des indignes, on pa±lottos ou ·eoroes, et les «gasins,
seuf les deur constructions on pierres et oiment du poste de beta,
toutes lee autres habitations sont en planehes, overtes n t6les,
Elles paraissent peu confortables, La brousse entoure mm~ die tomen t
les stes, ans suon d~ ggoment pour la ve%
voI
A,Voies te restres
e- Iteg - ten que sur la oa rte de La "GUINEA GORIN' ITAL ?AoLA
por el Vieariamo postolio de "erando Poe, a ergo de los
sioneres kt Jo e£'I aeulate Qoraon de aria ", le territoire
soit sillonn~ de routes, en r~slit~ il eiste une seul«• gran dl e are
tbre ( km,) La route ix riale pa.ta bobeyinn (Bi tam)
peraettant ~ une automobile paver > peu rs noraalerent et de
efoindre ls r~soau routier du ame rout _JD os antres voile de co
mui ea tions te restros aont
gones,
8an dor r ne @nu~rat.on comp~e de 0es%oneaatu ns, Al aurnit
de ea voir qu'un rsou de iatee Longe lee fr ti3
(1
9rs lord, at, Sud
woir eh~mu), Des pistes iuol@es de eservent let a4j ' a .£t~rents v.ll4es
Annex 123
The French Republic, Synthesis of Information on: Spanish Guinea & German Acts in Cameroon under British Mandate, Historical Archives of the Ministry of Defense, File R2 (1 August 1937) (excerpt)

Annex 123
145
TRANSLATION WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS CLASSIFICATION FORM ORIGIN: DATE: August 1, 1937 Number: Classification: File: R Subfile: 2 (49) SUMMARY of intelligence gathered as of August 1, 1937, on: -Spanish Guinea (continental and insular)-the situation and movements of the Germans in British Cameroon
Annex 123
146
TRANSLATION WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS d) – ARTILLERY Besides one mountain gun (80 caliber), which belongs to the Canarias stationed in NIEFANG, the Nationalists have 8 pieces of Artillery that are used to defend the ports of SANTA ISABEL, BATA, and BENITO. These guns are disposed as follows: - In BATA : One piece at Ivindo Point (North of BATA), one piece between BATA and the Ekuku airfield (South of BATA), near the fuel depot. All of these are of the mountain gun type, with a caliber of around 80 mm. - In RIO BENITO : One piece near the radiotelegraphy office. - In SANTA ISABEL : One piece at FERNANDO point, approx. caliber: 75mm One piece at CRISTINA point, approx. caliber: 75 mm One piece near the East of the harbor Two pieces in front of the barracks, facing the port All of these artillery pieces are the responsibility of the Canarias artillerymen and the mobilized militiamen. III’) – AVIATION a) Aircraft. There is only one airplane in Guinea (a Caudron two-seater), which belongs to Mr. Jover, a Spanish planter. His airfield is at EKUKU (near BATA). This aircraft provides a connection with SANTA ISABEL. It should be noted that the estuary of the Ekuku floods frequently and there is a Mr. Guse who has a seaplane and who resides in MOUDAME (British Cameroon), where he is known as the “horst führer” of the Germans in this territory. b) Airfields. in continental GUINEA.  BATA airfield (North of the Ekuku estuary, near the BATA-BENITO road. Usable at all times and with a fuel depot.  NIEFANG airfield (to the Northeast of NIEFANG)  EBEBEYIN airfield
Annex 123
147
TRANSLATION WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS  NIEFANG airfield (NE of NIEFANG) These are emergency airfields, whose use would require two days of labor.  EBEBEYIN airfield (1 km East of EBEBEYIN)  NZORK airfield (500m Southeast of NZORK) In insular GUINEA. o Island of FERNANDO PO –  SANTA ISABEL airfield (West of SANTA ISABEL): Usable at all times, but quite small: 600-700m airstrip, with a fuel depot. NB: Lake MOKA (15 km SE of SAN CARLOS) is a particularly good landing area for sea planes. o Island of CORISCO – Emergency airfield, similar to those in continental Guinea, located on the North end of the island, near KOTO. c) Repair workshops: None IV’) COMMUNICATIONS a) RADIOTELEGRAPHY The Spanish have 5 fixed radio transmitters, owned by the PTT: - In continental GUINEA: o BENITO station, Built around 1925, callsign: EHU, transmits between 600-1200w o EBEBEYIN station, Built around 1935, callsign: EBI, transmits at 80w and has a Radiotelegraphy post o BATA station, Characteristics unknown.
Annex 123
148
TRANSLATION WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS - On FERNANDO PO. o Two stations in BASILÉ  Callsign: EAY, transmits between 600-1200w  Recently constructed, callsign: AEY. Not yet included in the TSF’s general list. Transmits between 15-16w. Besides these stations, several colonists possess “Phillips” type receivers that use either batteries or electricity. b) TELEPHONES AND TELEGRAPHS. No specific information could be obtained, but there seem to be no telephone lines in continental Guinea. V’) INFRASTRUCTURE a) RAILROADS. The only railroad in the Spanish possessions is located in continental Guinea, where it is called the ALENA Railway. Constructed by the timber company ALENA (compañiA nationaL dE colonisazioN africanA) to move timber, it is a meter-gauge railway with many permanent engineering structures. It runs from the estuary of the UTONDE to ANGUMA (12km East of SANTUA). Plans to extend it eastwards have been put on hold. There is, however, a road that runs from the terminus of the rail line to the Rio Campo (near EFULAN) that is being built to allow timber to be shipped out after floating down from the SANTUA region. The Rolling stock is kept at UTONDE and includes two locomotives, several boxcars and flatbed cars. The military purpose and importance sometimes assigned to this railway are not well-founded. First, it must be noted that its construction dates to a time when ALENA was a Catalan company, independent of any German influence. While this is no longer the case since its affiliation with COGUISA, there was no German input into its design. Furthermore, it provides access to border regions covered with equatorial forest that have no roads or waterways leading into Cameroon. Still, it does seem to carry more traffic than expected. In our opinion, this can be explained by the Spanish government planning to use the ALENA railroad in the future as a normal railway for transporting products from southern Cameroon and from WOLEU NTEM (Gabon) to their natural outlet at BATA, hence its current technical specifications.
Annex 123
149
TRANSLATION WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS This goal, hindered by the slow pace of construction, certainly drove the construction of the BATA-EBEBEYIN road, which, unlike the ALENA railroad, has clear military value. b) DRIVABLE ROADWAYS i. CONTINENTAL GUINEA. BATA – EBEBEYIN Road, called the “Imperial Road”. This road was built before the Revolution by two companies: Villa (Spanish) and Gisbert (British). It generally follows the old trackway from BATA to EBEBEYIN and it passes through NIEFANG (kilometer 66, where another road splits off for EVINAYONG), MINKOMESSENG (kilometer 122), and EBEBEYIN (kilometer 228). After this last post, there is a border road to MONGOMO, which connects with the road networks of Cameroon and Gabon via MEYO in Cameroon and WOLEU NTEM in Gabon. Although it is currently passable for trucks loaded up to 3 tons, not all of the bridges are in place, especially in the section between MINKOMESSENG and EBEBEYIN. Better construction materials are available, but all of the bridges are still made of wood (9). Technical specifications. Drivable in all seasons, two lanes, with permanent bridges made of stone or reinforced concrete allowing the use of all automobiles. No ferries, the ground is solid and generally made of laterite, gentle slopes, average possible daytime speed: 30 km/h for trucks, 50 km/h for touring cars. Miscellaneous characteristics. The road is bordered by the equatorial forest, which is absolutely impenetrable outside of trackways. There is little to no lateral visibility and many villages with no secondary defenses (saniés, tatas, etc.). Easily passable for an entire Company, with many parallel tracks for single file infantry columns. NIEFANG – EVINAYONG road. This is the old road maintained by the Demarcation commanders, using local resources only. Technical specifications. Drivable in all seasons, but often only with difficulty and if there is little traffic in the winter (early October to late May). Two lanes, wooden bridges for trucks loaded… Footnote: (9) – More than 80 bridges and culverts remain to be built along the route. Work stopped at the end of 1936 after a disagreement between the Spanish authorities and the companies who wanted to change their
Annex 123
150
TRANSLATION WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS contract due to the rising price of cement. This dispute should be resolved soon, probably in favor of the companies. …wooden bridges for trucks loaded up to 3t, crossing the RIO BENITO south of NIEFANG is done by a ferry service with four dugouts. The soil is laterite, but often eroded by water on steep slopes. Average daytime speed: 35 km/h for touring cars, 15-20 km/h for trucks. This road will be extended to NZORK. The NZORK-AKONIBE section is already under construction. Miscellaneous characteristics. See BATA – EBEBEYIN road. EBEBEYIN – MONGOMO road. Technical and miscellaneous characteristics. Same as those for the NIEFANG – EVINAYONG road. An extension to NZORK, following the ASOK trackway has been approved. Forest clearance has already been completed in the section between NZORK and MITOMO. RIO CAMPO – BATA – RIO BENITO – KOGO road. From RIO CAMPO to RIO BENITO, this road runs along the beach and is only usable at low tide. Between the RIO BENITO and the RIO COMBUE, however (5 km NW of KOGO), it becomes a real, permanent, drivable road, built along the watershed between the ocean and the RIO MANDJARA to avoid having to build too many bridges. Finally, between the terminus at the RIO COMBUE and KOGO, travel is only possible by launch, fishing boat, and dugout, which are able to pass at any tide level. Technical specifications. Intermittent availability due to tides. Two lanes. No tonnage limit between the RIO CAMPO and RIO BENITO. Maximum load 3 tons between the RIO BENITO and RIO COMBUE due to wooden bridges. There are two ferry connections: the EKUKU ferry (dugouts and rowboats) and the RIO BENITO ferry (a barge with a motor). Goods are offloaded at the terminus at the RIO COMBUE. Average daytime speed: besides the crossings at the RIOS MUNI, BENITO, and EKUKU, the maximum speed is less than or equal to 35 km/h for touring cars and 15 km/h for trucks. Miscellaneous characteristics. See BATA – EBEBEYIN road. KOGO – EVINAYONG road. Drivable to ITIMBI (4 km East of KOTO), cleared of brush to EBE. Construction was halted by the Revolution.
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TRANSLATION WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS The road network in continental Guinea seems to have been designed to meet the following economic needs: - Servicing commercial centers to drive economic development in the territory. - Attracting products from WOLEU NTEM and South Cameroon to BATA. The network’s military value, due to the impermeability of the equatorial forest that covers most of Guinea, can be characterized as follows: Spanish Coast. - Allows for the rapid reinforcement of border posts, although lateral connections between posts remain precarious and slow. - Requires that the colony’s military assets be dispersed throughout the territory. - Gives BATA significant importance within the network. French Coast. - The network’s outlets are easily blocked at CAMPO, at the NTEM outpost, at KYE near MEYO, and at COCOBEACH. - The main road between EBEBEYIN and MINKOMESSENG is vulnerable, as is the EBEBEYIN – NZORK bypass. - Infrastructure converges on BATA. 2) – FERNANDO PO The island has two roads: SANTA ISABEL – SAN CARLOS and SANTA ISABEL – LA CONCEPTION, which follow the coast. Drivable all year, two lanes, paved, their maintenance is overseen by a German engineer named Lampert. c) IMPORTANT TRACKWAYS. Continental Guinea. Internal trackways. - NZORK – AKURENAM – AYEME – ASSOBLA – KANGANE: border bypass connecting old outposts. - AKURENAM – AKONIBE – EVINAYONG: completed in June by the commander of the AKURENAM outpost. - KOGO – EVINAYONG: will later be upgraded to a drivable road. - MBONDA – AYAMOKENG – EFULAN – NGON – MBAM: connects several old outposts.
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WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS, LLC (212)776-171310 East 39th Street, 12th FloorNew York, NY 10016www.waterstreettranslations.cominfo@waterstreettranslations.comCERTIFICATION OF ACCURACY OF TRANSLATIONThisherebyconfirms that the foregoing translation was preparedbyZachary Heyman,alinguist with substantialexperience in the translation of documents fromFrenchinto English. Mr. Heyman holds an MA in French Translation and Interpretation from Middlebury Institute of International Studies.Kent G. Heine, Managing Partner of Water Street Translations, LLC, hereby attests to the following:“To the best of my knowledge and belief, the foregoing translation is a true, accurate, and unbiased translation into English of the French text attachedherewith." Kent G. HeineWater Street Translations, LLC09/23/21_Date
EH
Annex 123
153
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Annex 123
154
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Annex 123
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Annex 123
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Annex 123
157
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Annex 123
158
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Annex 123
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Annex 124
The French Republic, Documentation Plan of the Spanish Territories of the Gulf of Guinea, Ministry of Arms (16 February 1940) (excerpt)

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163
[handwritten:] 6H21 / file 3 EXTRACTS [handwritten:] 171 No. 97/S [illegible] 2/16/40 III DOCUMENTATION PLAN Spanish Territories of ____ ___________ Gulf of Guinea [handwritten:] 1940 – 1941 TRANSLATION WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS
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[handwritten:] 6H21 / file 3 EXTRACTS TABLE OF CONTENTS S. E. Y. A. [handwritten:] I 2 3 No. 407 R1 – 6 [illegible] [stamp:] SECRET DOCUMENTATION PLAN SPANISH TERRITORIES OF THE GULF OF GUINEA [handwritten:] MAPS AND PLANS (ANNEX TO DOCUMENTATION PLAN NO. 171, SEYA, DATED FEBRUARY 16, 1940) YAOUNDE, [stamp:] MARCH 19, 1940 LIEUTENANT CHR. LAIGRET HEAD OF THE STUDIES DIVISION OF YAOUNDE. [signature] RECIPIENTS The Lieutenant-Colonel, Commander of the Police Forces of Cameroon The Governor General, High Commissioner of the Republic of Cameroon (as documentation) The Head of Sector VII in Brazzaville, as a report. ………………. ……… … [stamp:] DECLASSIFIED BY DECISION NO. 502288 DATED 04/08/2021 [stamp:] B.R. of CAMEROON ENTERED ON 3/20/40 No. 178 TAKEN OUT ON No. RECIPIENT: [stamp:] MINISTRY OF THE ARMED FORCES, HISTORICAL ARCHIVES, E.M.A.T. [General Staff of the Army] TRANSLATION WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS
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TRANSLATION WATER STREET TRANSLATIONSSpanishGuineaMEANSOFCOMMUNICATIONRoadsforautomobilesRoadsforautomobilesunderconstructionPlannedroadsforautomobilesPathsRailroadPlannedrailroadTelegraphTelephoneRadiotelegraphystationAirfield
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TRANSLATION WATER STREET TRANSLATIONSEBEBEYINPOSTAPPROXIMATESCALE1/10,000Meyoferry(Gabon)4km-Bitama27km.PlateauwithplantationsedgeoftheforestspringpolicepostresidencetradingposttradingpostmarketCampoftheGuardsofficetr.posttr.postprisonhotelhospitaltotheairfieldtoMangomou
$
0
6
« + n
'. :..-+·
.4. . d ¢
4 ·.° %
+. ·.% .
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TRANSLATION WATER STREET TRANSLATIONSSCHEMATICSKETCHOFEBEBEYIN-Scaleapproximately:1/20,000CAMEROONtoMeyoandAMBAMsurroundingsoftheroadveryopencemeteryairfield(deforestedbutnotclearedofbrush)toAlenandMangomouhospitalradiotelegraphytoBataKyeRiver
• •• IO • 0 •
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[handwritten:] 6H21 / file 3 EXTRACTS [redacted by means of sheet of paper] b) – GARRISONS – The number of troops at the posts varies. In 1937, it was 4 to 5 guards per detached post or “campamento” [camp], 15 to 30 at the demarcation capital, and around 100 at each of the main posts (Santa Isabel and Beta). It has more than doubled currently, particularly at the capital of certain demarcations and at Santa Isabel. No new posts seem to have been created since the revolution. On the contrary, certain secondary posts of Continental Guinea—Ayamakong and N’Gon (to the north); Assok and Akouibi (to the east); ….. (1) The post heads of [illegible] are asked to know if these periods are taking place currently. (2) The post heads are asked to inquire about the current activity of the nationalist militia and their headcounts. TRANSLATION WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS
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[barcode] GR 6 H 21 – 2 – Ayene, Abénilan, Kangam, and Petite Elobey (to the south)—have remained unoccupied for a long time. This very rational approach, due to the impenetrability of the equatorial forest, which covers all of Guinea and channels all major movements toward the ports or the roads, has undoubtedly been dictated first by the fear of a return of the governmentals, then by the fear of a French intervention in the event that the war of Spain degenerates into a large-scale European conflict. It seems to have been maintained. At the start of the current war, it was said that Spain feared a German attack in Guinea. Apart from the aforementioned reinforcement of troops, which moreover dates back to before September 2, 1939, and the recent unconfirmed reoccupation of certain secondary posts, the initial approach does not seem to have undergone significant changes. Per garrison, the headcounts of native troops of the colonial guard are as follows: I – CONTINENTAL GUINEA – RIO CAMPO 22 Minkomesseng 50 Ebebeyin 40 Niéfang 50 Bata 100 Rio Benito 50 Kogo 50 Mbonda 15 Itunde 6 Yengoué closed since March 1938. Ekonowong currently not occupied Ngom – d º – Nkpiwa allegedly abandoned Mongounou 6 Mangomo 7 Alen 8 Assok 16 (recently created) (1) Akoniba 5 Nsang currently not occupied Angoumo – d º – Evinayong 66 (2) Nzork 40 (1) Efulen currently not occupied Ayamakeng – d º – Esson or Son (Ebebeyin road Bata, Minkomesseng region) 4 …. (1) Headcount to be verified (2) The headcount of this garrison was 60 guards in December? A recent piece of information establishes it as follows: 1 native sergeant, 7 corporals – 56 guards, and 28 partisans sleeping at the post and performing the exercise there – information to be verified. TRANSLATION WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS
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TRANSLATION WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS - 14 – b) - DRIVABLE ROADS – The network of drivable roads in the Spanish Territories of the Gulf of Guinea comprises: 1 - Continental Guinea – The network of roads of continental Guinea appears to have been designed for the following economic considerations: - to drain the commercial centers to intensify the economic development of the territory; - to attract toward Bata the products of Woleu-N’Tem and South Cameroon. Its military value, primarily by reason of the impermeability of the equatorial forest that covers the entirety of Guinea, is characterized as follows: Spanish perspective: - allows rapid reinforcement of frontier posts of which the lateral connections nevertheless remain precarious and slow. - requires the dispersion of the colony’s military means. - gives Bata capital importance. French perspective: - easy blocking of the outlets of the network at Campo, at the fort of N’Tem, on the Kyé of the Meyo region at Cocobeach. - Vulnerability of the primary road over the Ebebeyin-Minkomesseng sector and the Ebebeyin - N‘Zork bypass. - Convergence of efforts toward Bata. a) The Bata-Ebebeyin road, called the “Imperial Road” – (325 228 km). Its construction, prior to the revolution, was entrusted to two companies: VILLA (Spanish) and GISBERT (English). Adopting, in a general fashion, the old trail from Bata to Ebebeyin, it is marked by the posts of Niéfang (Km. 66 and at the splitting of the Evinayong road), Minkomesseng (km. 122 ) and Ebebeyin (km. 228). From this last post where the boundary road of Mongomo terminates, it connects to the road networks of Cameroon and Gabon, respectively, through Meyo of Cameroon and Meyo of Woleu-N’Tem. Drivable in all seasons, two lanes (width of approximately 5 meters) defining decking in stone or reinforced cement, allowing the passage of all automotive means, no ferry, firm ground, generally lateritic, gentle slopes average achievable speed during the day 30 km per hour for trucks, 50 km per hour for passenger cars. Surroundings comprised of the equatorial forest, absolutely impermeable outside of the trails, lateral visibility zero or reduced to several meters, numerous villages without auxiliary defenses (saniès, tatas [unintelligible], etc. ..), convenient cantonment for a company, numerous adjacent trails for infantry in single file. This road was abandoned for too long. In October 1938 it was far from being as perfect as in previous times; one had the impression that certain bridges could not support high tonnages. …..
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TRANSLATION WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS - 15 – Since then many crews, surrounded by guards, worked on its refurbishment. The construction of dallots, culverts and bridges of reinforced concrete is now being implemented. It is the “ABASCAL” company that is responsible for the execution. Toward the end of the year 1940 one can foresee that all the work on this road should be finalized. The width of the line is being expanded to a uniform size: 7 meters. The work is being actively advanced for now, above all in the demarcation of MINKOMESSENG. b) The BATA-BENITO road – Two roads. -The old one, which for the most part utilizes the beach, crosses the EKOUKOU River by means of a ferry and terminates on the right bank of the BENITO River. A large iron ferry assures the connection by day between the two banks of this river. - The new one, which passes entirely through the interior; after having left the EKOUKOU River, it heads toward NKOGODOGO, from there, it continues toward BORE, then in a southwesterly direction up to the termination point of the old beach road. Comprises significant structures (bridges). Studied and realized entirely by technicians from Public Works. Opened in large part to traffic at the end of November 1939, but stopping 500 meters from BENITO; there remains only one bridge to finish near this latter town. End of work anticipated for the end of 1940. (1) c) The BATA-UTONDE road. Drivable only using the beach and at low tide. Stretches of road to avoid built rocky obstacles. Intermittent viability due to the tide. No limit on tonnage. Three ferries to cross. Would be badly maintained. Starting from UTONDE up to CAMPO, one uses the beach. (2) d) The BENITO-KOGO road. This is the extension, starting from BENITO, of the BATA-BENITO road; it terminates at the left bank of the RIO COMBUE a dozen kilometers from the mouth. It is impossible to reach KOGO other than by the river, the banks of which are low, inundated and bordered by mangroves. The connection can be made solely by launches, pinnace boats, canoes, which can ensure service independently of the tide. The reconstruction of this road will begin at the end of the work on the new BATA-RIO BENITO road. Road in very poor condition; a passenger car cannot exceed the speed of 25 to 30 km/hour on it and a truck: 15 to 20 km/hour. / ….. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(1) It should be determined whether the bridge to be built near BENITO is intended to replace the current motorized ferry. (2) Recently (January 4, 1939), the head of the post at RIO CAMPO related the difficulties that he had experienced in making the trip between BATA and RIO CAMPO by motorcycle, with the Portuguese trader [initial illegible] CRUZ. He nevertheless determined that around January 17-20 a truck traveled this route from BATA up to PUNTA BOUNDA to gather information on the condition of this line of communication.
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TRANSLATION WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS - 16 – e) The NIEGANG [sic]-EVINAYONG road – Good road but very winding; trucks pass one another with difficulty. Usable all year under the condition of light traffic. They are working on extending it via the two ends, toward N’ZORK via AKONIBE; on this stretch the platform was terminated and the (wooden) bridges under construction at the end of August 1939. (At the end of November, the bridge over the “NOLE” (RIO BENITO) south of NIEFANG was very advanced; the 19 pillars had been completed and beams put in place up to the halfway point. Around 70 men (service providers) are working there; a bridge is supposed to replace the current ferry. (Ferry or cable) to which the access was improved considerably (1). f) The EBEBEYIN-MONGOMO-N’ZORK road – Same characteristics as the preceding one; the MONGO-N’ZORK junction was not completely finished in December 1939; it lacked several kilometers at various locations, doubtless now completed (2). g) The KOGO-EVINAYONG road – Drivable up to ITIMBI (4 km 400 from KOGO); route cleared of brush up to EBE; construction stopped since the mobilization revolution. h) The N’ZORK-KOGO road. At the end of August 1939 the Spanish are actively working on the construction of the N’ZORK-AKURENAN stretch. The platform was completed and the bridges under construction (2). i) The AKURENAN-EVINAYONG road. – Will be completed in its entirety; of bridges of wood. Should be in very good condition (2). j) The NIEFANG-ANGOUMA road – It had been started and pushed forward in November 1939 up to the village of ILUNGUMN 3 kilometers from NIEFANG; but the bridges were not yet done at that time; around 70 men are working there. This road had been undertaken at the request of the ALENA Company which, not being able to press the construction of its railroad up to this region, nevertheless wishes to exploit the forest located between ANGOUMA and NKO. The route of the road had been studied up to the village of NKO around 6 kilometers from the boundary of Cameroon. The French village located on the boundary is called NGOAMBANG. From NIEFANG to ANGOUMA it was 45 kilometers and from ANGOUMA to NKO twenty, following a scarcely frequented trail through the forest (3). k) The NIEFANG-AYOMOKENG road. Will be started soon (December 1939) (3). / ….. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(1) Contradictory information on the completion and even the existence of the bridge at NIEFANG (No. 504 SEYA dated December 5 and 42 SELI dated January 18, 1940, relating to the same period) to be verified. (2) To be cross-checked (3) The information concerning the existence of these roads is contradictory; according to various other information, these are only trails; to be verified and detailed.
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TRANSLATION WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS 1-BATA Sector 1 hospital for Europeans and natives 2 doctors 2 health care workers 1 pharmacist The endemics [sic] mission there is represented by 1 health care worker. This personnel is responsible, in addition to the hospital at BATA, for the MACHINDA dispensary. Two other dispensaries are planned at MONGO and at PUNTA-BUNDA. 2- NIEFANG Sector 1 doctor with access to a car 1 dispensary at AYANLAN 3- EVINAYONG Sector 1 doctor with car 1 health care worker [stamp:] MINISTRY OF THE dispensaries at AKOURNAM and at AYENE ARMED FORCES HISTORICAL ARCHIVES 4- MINKOMESSENG Sector E.M.A.T. 1 doctor with car 1 health care worker 1 dispensary at MESOK 5- EBEBEYIN Sector 1 doctor with car 1 health care worker dispensary at ESON and at MONGOMO under construction: a maternity hospital. 6- N’ZORK Sector As yet it is only a plan, the installation will be made from the next budget with: 1 doctor 1 health care worker and 2 dispensaries at AKONIVE and YASOKA 7- RIO BENITO Sector 1 doctor 8-KOGO Sector 1 hospital for Europeans and natives 1 doctor 1 health care worker. The CORISCO dispensary is part of this sector. Finally, the island of ANNABON has one health care worker. The island, where trypanosomiasis is unknown, includes a population of 4 Europeans and 1 thousand natives. The number of lepers in Continental Guinea is estimated at around 5,000, who are grouped in segregated villages. / …..
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TRANSLATION WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS - 45 – Taking into account the preceding information, as well as all the elements contained in the drafting of this report, the following three itineraries will be studied below, in the direction of the CAMEROON-BATA boundary. 1 – Boundary of CAMEROON-EBEBEYIN-BATA. 2 – Boundary of CAMEROON-NIEFANG 3 – Boundary of CAMEROON-RIO CAMPO-ITUNDE. 1st Itinerary - Boundary of CAMEROON-EBEBEYIN-BATA. -230 kilometers over a drivable road considered to be perfect. (For the characteristics, see: “Drivable roads” Chapter II – G) b) Point of departure: Boundary of CAMEROON and Spanish GUINEA, on the AMBAM-NATEM road (ferry) – MEYO (CAMEROON); 2 km to the west of the MEYO ferry (BITAM road). EBEBEYIN, capital of the Demarcation, northern end point of the N’ZORK-ASOK-MANGAMOU boundary road, at Km 228 starting from BATA. The post is not surrounded by any visible obstacle. No work has been done on organizing the ground, but the ground, which is very soft, would allow sufficient organization to be realized within a few days. To the east of EBEBEYIN, the air field, located on a slightly curved plateau, deforested, but invaded by brush, offers interesting firing ranges; the dimensions of this ground are less than 1,000 meters from north to south and 2,000 meters from east to west. In the north, south and west, the depths of the firing ranges, limited by the borders of the forest, is on the order of only 250 to 300 meters. It is estimated that one would need a minimum of 5 to 6 automatic weapons to ensure effective defense of this post. Aside from that, due to the probable distance of the firing positions from one another, the presence of a European at each position of an automatic weapon appears indispensable. The post is not visible from French territory due to the forest but its position could be located precisely enough: with the boundary being 2 km away, around EBEBEYIN, the post could be reached by the artillery in a battery on our Territory. Lieutenant PEREZ VASQUEZ has command of this demarcation at the same time as the military commander of the post; he is supported by the following European personnel: -1 corporal from the colonial guard: SANTANA (married, 2 children), fanatical Francoist, not very intelligent) -1 doctor – Doctor GASCON (great Francophile – very lukewarm Francoist) -1 “Practicante” – health assistant-dentist). / …..
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TRANSLATION WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS - 46 – The garrison includes a staff of 40 guards said to be a section detached from the MINKOMESSING company); the weaponry: MANNLICHER gun (400 cartridges per gun), 2 machine guns. The means of transport are represented by 3 trucks and 2 cars able to transport 30 men. 3 gasoline storage tanks belonging to the Administration. One T.S.F. [wireless] transmitter receiver post that is said never to have functioned (1). An emergency airfield. One hospital, very well set up, enlarged in 1938, including, notably, an operating room and a maternity ward (number of beds unknown). Local commerce is represented by 10 European traders, 9 Spaniards and 1 German. Spaniards: ARTIEBA, Daniel (said to be in BATA) DURALL (presently installed at MINKOMESSENG but having a trading post in EBEBEYIN GONZALES DOMINGO X …………… (hotel owner, married) POYO (entrepreneur) PACO Balthazar (transport and plantation manager) DEL PINO Planter (BATA road and MANGOMOU road) SARDA (manager of the FONT de ROBINAT plantation) MANOLO (employee of the above) German: SAUTER, Erich (married – trader) The German OTTO KROHNERT, a planter in MINKOMESSENG, has a trading post in EBEBEYIN (2) Detached post: MANGOMO or MANGOUMOU, 10 kms south of EBEBEYIN on the road that runs along the boundary in the direction of MANGOMOU; staff: 1 corporal and 5 guards. From EBEBEYIN to MINKOMESSENG, i.e. 98 kilometers, one crosses 11 bridges. At 27km from EBEBEYIN, one passes through the village of BUJABIYAN (3), where the Spanish planter RABAT resides; farther along, the village of ESSON, a small post occupied by 4 guards and from which a non-drivable trail starts in a northerly direction toward N’TEM via MEYO and MEKANO. New trail toward the north starting from BANGA, after the crossing of the River LO, has reached ENGOLOZOK on the French trail that runs along the N’TEM, passes close to the boundary limit and at 6 km from ENGOLOZOK, crosses the coffee plantation of the German OTTO KROHNERT at ZAABOT; good trail. Finally, just before arriving at MINKOMESSENG, at ALEN, new trail toward the north connecting at NGOA the trail that runs along the N’TEM and that starts from EBOUSOK in the loop of NYABESSAM and reaches the road from AMBAM to EBEBEYIN, running along the river via NGOA-ATAGAMAM-ENGOLOZOK-MEKAMO-ATSANTEM-NSENA – this trail, over the majority of its route, is parallel to the road from EBEBEYIN to MINKOMESSING; it is all in French territory.\ / ….. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(1) information collected recently, from a good European source. (2) All the above information on EBEBEYIN need to be verified. (3) It is necessary to determine whether BUJABIYAN and BIABYAN designate the same point; if so, military post currently unoccupied.
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TRANSLATION WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS [barcode] GR 6 H 21 (Excerpts) This is undated, ca. March 1940 – 14 – b) – ROADS FOR MOTOR VEHICLES – The network of roads for motor vehicles in the Spanish territories of the Gulf of Guinea includes: 1 – Continental Guinea – The network of roads of continental Guinea seems to have been designed with the following economic considerations: – to draw commercial centers to ramp up the economic development of the territory; – to attract the products from the Woleu-N’Tem and from South Cameroon toward Bata. Its military value, which is of highest importance due to the inability to penetrate the equatorial forest, which covers all of Guinea, is characterized as follows: Spanish Side: – allows for the swift reinforcement of the border posts, whose lateral connections nevertheless remain precarious and slow. – requires a distribution of the colony’s military resources. – makes Bata of paramount importance. French Side: – simple closing off of the openings of the network in Campo, at the small fort of the N’Tem, on the Kyé from the region of Meyo to Cocobeach. – vulnerability of the primary road on the Ebebeyin-Minkomesseng sector and of the Ebebeyin-N’Zork border communications line. – combining of efforts toward Bata. a) The Bata-Ebebeyin road, also known as the “Imperial Road” – (325 228 km.) Its construction, prior to the revolution, was entrusted to two companies: VILLA (Spanish) and GISBERT (English). Generally following the former path from Beta to Ebebeyin, it is marked out by the Niéfang posts (km. 66 and at the bifurcation of the Evinayong road), Minkomesseng (km. 122), and Ebebeyin (km. 228). From the latter post, where the Mongomo border road ends, it connects to the networks of roads from Cameroon and Gabon, respectively, via Meyo from Cameroon and Meyo from the Woleu-N’Tem. Passable by motor vehicle in all seasons, dual lanes (approximately 5 meters wide), permanent bridging in stone or reinforced cement, allowing for the passage of all types of motor vehicles, no ferry, solid ground, generally of laterite, slight inclines, average daytime speeds of 30 km per hour are possible for trucks and 50 km per hour for touristic automobiles. Surroundings consisting of the equatorial forest, absolutely impenetrable outside of the paths, no lateral visibility or visibility is reduced to a few meters, numerous villages without accessory defenses (saniès, tatas, etc.), easy billeting for a company, numerous adjacent paths for infantry in a single file. This road was abandoned for too long. In October [illegible: possibly “1930” or “1938”], it was far from being as impeccable as before; one had the impression that certain bridges could no longer support heavy tonnages. …… [handwritten:] [illegible]
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TRANSLATION WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS This is undated, ca. March 1940 – 16 – e) The NIEFANG–EVINAYONG road – Good road, but very winding. Trucks pass each other with difficulty. Utilizable each year subject to light traffic. Work is being performed to extend it at both ends, toward N’ZORK via AKONIBE; on that section, the platform was completed, and the bridges (wooden) were under construction at the end of August 1939. At the end of November, the bridge on the “NOLE” (RIO BENITO), to the south of the [illegible: possibly “NIANG”], was well advanced. The 18 pillars were completed, and the girders put into place up to the halfway point. Around 70 men (service providers) worked on it. A bridge is supposed to replace the current ferry. (Ferry or cable) whose access has been considerably improved (1). f) The EBEBEYIN–MONGOMOU–N’ZORK road – Same features as the previous. The MONGOMOU–N’ZORK junction was not entirely complete in December 1939. It was missing a few kilometers in different places. Without a doubt they are completed now (2). g) The KOGO–EVINAYONG road – Passable by motor vehicle up to ITIMBI (4 km 400 from KOGO). Route was cleared up to EBE. Construction stopped since the mobilization revolution. h) The N’ZORK–KOGO road – At the end of August 1939, the Spanish actively worked on the construction of the N’ZORK–AKURENAN section. The platform was completed, and the bridges under construction (2). i) The AKURENAN–EVINAYONG road – Is allegedly completed in its entirety. Roadways of the bridges are wooden. Should be in very good condition (2). j) The NIEFANG–ANGOUKA road – It was allegedly started and continued in November 1939 up to the village of ILUNGUMN 3 kilometers from NIEFANG. But the bridges were not yet constructed at that moment. Approximately 70 men worked on it. That road was supposed to have been undertaken at the request of the ALENA company, which, not being able to push the construction of its railroad further into that region, nevertheless wants to exploit the forest located between ANGOUMA and NKO. The course of the road was supposedly designed up to the village of NKO, approximately 6 kilometers from the border with CAMEROON. The French village located on the border is called NGOAMBANG. The distance from NIEFANG to ANGOUMA is allegedly 45 kilometers, and from ANGOUMA to NKO around 20 when following a path that is seldom taken through the forest (3). k) The NIEFANG–AYAMOKENG road – was allegedly started recently (December 1939) (3) /……. (1) Contradictory information regarding the completion and existence of the NIEFANG bridge (No. 504 SEYA dated December 5 and 42 SELI dated January 18, 1940, relating to the same period) to be verified. (2) To verify by cross-referencing (3) The information regarding the existence of these roads is contradictory. According to various other pieces of information [text cut off]
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TRANSLATION WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS (Excerpts) This is undated, ca. March 1940 – 17 – 2 – FERNANDO–PO – The mountainous nature of the island does not lend itself to the setup of roads. However, serious work was undertaken in 1938 by private individuals and the administration to connect the farms in the interior to the coast. A tentative railroad to connect SANTA-ISABEL to SAN CARLOS was abandoned. The island has two roads: –SANTA-ISABEL – SAN CARLOS –SANTA-ISABEL – LA CONCEPTION which follow the coast at a short distance. Passable by motor vehicle at all times, dual lanes, macadamized. Their construction was led by the German engineer LAMPERT. The restoration of the SANTA-ISABEL–LAKA road (on the east coast around 20 kilometers from SANTA-ISABEL) was allegedly carried out in 1939. On July 31, a section of approximately 7 kms was completed (portion closest to SANTA-ISABEL). This route was in very poor condition and impassable during the rainy season. This section was allegedly macadamized and paved. The rolling was supposedly carried out by the German company LAMPERT (or LAMBERT). It appears that the Spanish also had the intention to resume the road following the east coast up to CONCEPTION and also to have it reach MOKA, 45 kms south–southwest of SANTA ISABEL. (1) To the south of SANTA-ISABEL, a beautiful five-meter road, cemented and paved and having no potholes, leads to BASILE, where the GOVERNOR GENERAL set up an elegant residence to rest there. After a 9-kilometer trip, one reaches an altitude of 500 meters. The temperature is pleasant there. The view extends toward the sea, the coasts of NIGERIA, and over the entire northern portion of the island, which is covered with a variety of crops. C – PATHS – (Paths suitable for motor vehicles, poor paths, walking paths). 1) Continental GUINEA – Overall features of the paths; width: 2 meters to 2 meters 50; ground of clay or laterite; numerous fordable side channels but very marshy at first, large rivers generally crossed by pirogue, no lateral visibility or visibility is reduced to a few meters, numerous adjacent paths for pedestrians in single file, frequent villages without accessory defenses, crossed in their center via the path and allowing for the billeting of troops varying between a section and a company. a) Interior paths: –RIO BENITO–RIO MUNI – (via CALATRAVA) Coastal path, windy, passable by motor vehicle from BENITO to AYE. Side road joins up with the BENITO KOGO road at BETIKA – Path to go from AYE to CALATRAVA / …….. (1) It would be interesting to know if this work was completed or is still in progress.
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TRANSLATION WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS (Excerpts) This is undated, ca. March 1940 – 18 – –UTONDE–RIO CAMPO – see BATA–UTONDE road. –N’ZORK–KURENAM–AYEMA–ASSOBLA–KANGANE – border communications line that links the posts. –AKURENAM–AKONIBE – completed in 1937 by the head of the AKURENAM post. –MBONDA–AYAMOKONG–EFULAN–NGON–MBAM – ensured the connection between the former military posts. b) Eastern Border – –BELLON–ALLOUME–BITAM and ALEN–MVANE (Bitam) –MONGOMO–ABAM – (CYEM) –N’ZORK–SAM – (MITZIC) These paths are intercepted by the KYE or the N’KAM, whose width at the points of passage varies between 15 and 45 meters. c) Southern Border – – AKURENAM–MEDOUNEU – d) Northern Frontier (from west to east) –MBONDA–YENGUE–DIPIKAR – (CAMPO) –AYAMOKENG–MOLOKO–DIPIKAR (CAMPO) –NGON–EFULAN–NGOUANBANG – (NYABESSAN) –MINKOMESSENG–NGON (NYABESSAM and AMBAM) –MBO–ENGOLOZOK – (AMBAM) –BUJABIYAN–NSANA (AMBAM) –MOSA–NSANA – (AMBAM) These paths are intercepted by the RIO CAMPO or the N’TEM (minimum width: 120 meters, depth in the middle: at least 5 meters), which is crossed by pirogue. 2 – FERNANDO–PO – –LA CONCEPTION–SAN CARLOS, either via MOKA or via RIO KOSICHO – D – BRIDGES and FORDS –BATA–EBEBEYIN road: /…… [handwritten:] [illegible] [stamp:] MINISTRY OF THE ARMED FORCES, HISTORICAL ARCHIVES, E.M.A.T.
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TRANSLATION WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS This is undated, ca. March 1940 – 19 – Km – 1 to 5 – two permanent bridges up to the exit of BATA Km – 5 to 10 – a permanent bridge of 6 meters Km – 10 to 15 – two permanent bridges of 10 meters Km – 15 to 20 – one permanent of 15 meters and one of 10 meters Km – 20 to 35 – one permanent bridge of 5 meters Km – 35 – one bridge of 25 meters at the bottom of a very rapid descent Km – 40 – (exactly) one bridge of 20 meters Km – 44 – wooden bridge of approximately 35 meters that can support 6 tons Km – 45 – bridge of 5 meters Km – 49 – solid wooden bridge of 8 meters Km – 59 – one wooden bridge of 30 meters Km – 66 – permanent bridge of 20 meters Km – 80 – bridge of 25 meters followed by a permanent bridge of 15 meters Km – 81 – permanent bridge of 15 meters Km – 90 – bridge of 25 meters Km – 97 – bridge of 10 meters Km – 105 – wooden bridge of 8 meters Km – 109 – permanent bridge of 15 meters Km – 125 – permanent bridge of 5 meters Km – 138 – permanent bridge of 10 meters Km – 141 – permanent bridge of 10 meters Km – 145 – permanent bridge of 3 meters Km – 155 – permanent bridge of 3 meters Km – 156 – bridge of 15 meters Km – 158 – bridge of 20 to 25 meters Km – 173 – permanent bridge of 8 meters Km – 177 – permanent bridge of 8 meters Km – 194 – large permanent bridge of 30 meters over the Rio GUORO (very important waterway) Km – 211 – permanent bridge of 6 meters Km – 226 – wooden bridge of 15 meters Apart from the bridges indicated above, there are 16 small wooden culverts of two to four meters and 69 of less than 2 meters (1). –NIEFANG–EVINAYONG road – At the end of 1939, a very large bridge of approximately 200 meters was under construction to the south of NIEFANG on the RIO BENITO. The reinforced cement columns had already been completed; they were installing the roadway, consisting of large wooden boards from Okoumé. The bridge was constructed by the administration by way of funds provided by the planters of the southern region of NIEFANG (See: NIEFANG–EVINAYONG road). / …….. (1) This information dates back to October 15, 1938. It is possible that since then, many wooden bridges have been transformed into permanent bridges.
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TRANSLATION WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS (Excerpts) This is undated, ca. March 1940 (20) e) River routes – Most of the waterways are navigable from the ocean toward the interior over a variable distance. They serve especially to evacuate the wooden rafts made on forest work sites. The RIO BENITO is navigable very far for tugboats going to look for wooden rafts and to supply the logging companies located on its banks. [handwritten:] [illegible] [stamp:] MINISTRY OF THE ARMED FORCES HISTORICAL ARCHIVES E.M.A.T.
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TRANSLATION WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS This is undated, ca. March 1940 – 1 – III – COMMUNICATION LINKS a) Telephone network – No indication regarding the existing telephone network. However, it is likely that the telephone is installed in SANTA-ISABEL and in BATA for urban communications. (1) BATA is linked via telephone to the EKOKOU airfield. b) Telegraph network – The telegraph network of Spanish GUINEA was allegedly completed recently (1938). It should include the following lines: (1) –BENITO–BATA (2) –BATA–UTONDE (constructed by ALENA) –BATA–MEGOGO (constructed by ALENA: in MEGOGO, plantation of that company on the BATA road to BENITO). c) Radiotelegraphic network – The Spanish have 5 fixed E.R. posts belonging to the P.T.T.1 – In Continental GUINEA: – BENITO post: constructed in 1925; code: EHU; transmits over 600–1,200 meters – located at the mouth of the RIO BENITO (right bank) directly in front of the town of BENITO in BOLANDO. Served by a European assisted by a native. – EBEBEYIN post: constructed in 1935; code: EBI; transmits over 80 meters. Installed near the hospital. Was no longer functioning in November 1938. The wooden antenna supports had to be replaced by iron pylons, arrived in EBEBEYIN a long time ago. This post is a Spanish MARCONI. The engine (“Sonord” No. 224.633) was constructed in RUEIL (France). – BATA post: features unknown. In October 1939, it was not functioning following a breakdown and a lack of spare parts. – In FERNANDO PO: – –two posts in BASILE: 1) code: EAY, transmits over 600–1,200 meters. / ………. (1) to be verified and specified (2) perhaps a telephone line that follows the beach and crosses the RIO BENITO via an underwater cable – to be specified 1 Translator’s note: The meaning of E.R. and P.T.T. are not clear.
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TRANSLATION WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS (Excerpts) This is undated, ca. March 1940 – 22 – 2 of recent construction, its code [illegible: possibly “AEY”] (1) did not appear in the general wireless telegraphic directory in 1937; transmits over 15 and 16 meters. Apart from these posts, numerous colonists possess “PHILIPS” receivers powered by batteries or via the power grid.
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TRANSLATION WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS (Excerpts) This is undated, ca. March 1940 V – AVIATION – [handwritten:] [illegible] From an aviation perspective, the coast, departing from EKUKU ([illegible: possibly “near”] BATA) in the direction of BENITO, can be divided into 3 zones: –from BATA to NUME: unfavorable terrain –from NUME to AYE: numerous savannas allowing for the setup of an emergency landing field with a few developments –from AYE to CALATRAVA: very poor terrain Toward the interior, the situation proves to be better. Continental GUINEA, upon departing BATA–EKUKU, actually has two good aerial routes; the first connects BATA to EBEBEYIN, and the path pretty much follows the route. An emergency air landing field was planned in NIEFANG over 600 meters by 400. It is therefore a bit small but excellent, and can also be enlarged easily. Like that of BATA, it is indicated by two hangars. A second emergency landing field was set up in MINKOMESSENG, but it is mediocre. That of EBEBEYIN, close to the border, has smaller dimensions, but it suffices for the local needs. The second aerial route connects BATA with N’ZORK via EVINAYONG. The EVINAYONG field has the same features as that of EBEBEYIN. It should be noted that the airfields were set up in the immediate surroundings of the villages, 1 kilometer away maximum. In the south of GUINEA, no aerial route seems possible, as the ground is covered with forests. In any event, however, a makeshift landing field was made in [illegible: possibly “ANDOLA”], but is in desperate need of improvement. The southwest region of GUINEA is also very poor for aviation both due to its terrestrial makeup and due to the frequent formation of very violent tornadoes in the region of KOGO. This state of affairs justified the creation of a small emergency landing field in CORISCO. But it is often not used, and it is rather poorly maintained. a) Grounds BATA: current ground: 8 kms from BATA, left bank of the EKUKU – 800 x 1200; indicated by two hangars. Sandy ground. No cemented path – poorly maintained. –New ground is under construction in the vicinity of BATA, around 15 kilometers from that town and 500 meters from the road from BATA to RIO BENITO and between the sea and that road. All of the village chiefs must provide workers. On January 9, 1940, workers removed the tree stumps. / ……. [stamp:] MINISTRY OF THE ARMED FORCES, HISTORICAL ARCHIVES, E.M.A.T.
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TRANSLATION WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS (Excerpts) This is undated, ca. March 1940 – 44 – It seems that the Spanish, since the war, have built very high hopes on their amicable relations with Italy to increase their commercial exchanges (1). Following the war, the supply of foodstuffs for the Europeans has experienced fluctuations such as those during the past few months. There was a very serious shortage in the Spanish territories of the Gulf of GUINEA. Generally, during normal times, there were foodstuffs for Europeans only in the ports and in most of the demarcation capitals where the companies and the trading posts have a variety of food products. However, the resources of EBEBEYIN, MINKOMESSENG, N’ZORK, and EVINAYONG are unpredictable because they are likely to be exhausted by porters or trucks. e) Coastline – Beaches – Bays – Options for landing – See the preceding developments under the various sections: – V – Navy – a) Ports – VI – Geography – a) General description f) Itinerary book – The absence of any secret with regard to the exploitation of the ALENA can lead one to believe that it was a purely industrial matter and that the forest route of that company is therefore only of any military interest. In addition, a strategic route, in the event of an operation, is only of interest for bulk transport, and the utility of bringing large numbers of troops or heavy machinery in front of the N’TEM (between CAMPO and NYABES–SAM) does not materialize very clearly. The assailant would in fact still have to clear himself a passage through [illegible] 100 kms of more or less deserted dense forest before emerging at KRIBI, LOLODORF, or EBOLOWA. From RIO CAMPO, practically no large-scale operation is possible as a result of the complete isolation of the CAMPO subdivision, which a poor pedestrian path connects to KRIBI in two days at a forced march. On the other hand, the BATA–EBEBEYIN road seems to bring together most of the conditions required for an intensive mobilization of motor vehicle transportation means for military purposes: it departs BATA, an organized port and excellent base for supplies. It ends in the region that is of interest militarily for the attack of CAMEROON (EBEBEYIN–MINKOMESSENG–NYABESSAN–AMBAM). / …. (1) According to recent piece of information from a generally good European source; the Spanish government has allegedly given the order to load 1,000 tons of cacao onto an Italian steamship. This tonnage has supposedly been provided by all merchants in proportion to the size of their enterprise. In GUINEA, one is persuaded that this freight is intended for Germany. In addition, ALENAN, due to its ties to Germany, is suspected of engaging in the export of palm oil to an enemy country. These schemes must be followed very closely.
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TRANSLATION WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS (Excerpts) This is undated, ca. March 1940 – 45 – Taking into account the preceding data as well as all of the information contained in the development of this report, the three following itineraries will be examined below with respect to the border of CAMEROON–BATA: 1 – Border of CAMEROON–EBEBEYIN–BATA 2 – Border of CAMEROON–NIEFANG 3 – Border of CAMEROON–RIO CAMPO–ITUNDE 1st Itinerary – Border of CAMEROON–EBEBEYIN–BATA – –230 kilometers on the road passable by motor vehicle and considered to be perfect (For the features, see: “Roads passable by motor vehicle” Chapter II – G) b) Starting point: Border of CAMEROON and Spanish GUINEA on the AMBAM–N’TEM road (ferry)–MEYO (CAMEROON); 2 kilometers to the west of the MEYO ferry (road from BITAM) EBEBEYIN, demarcation capital, ending point to the north of the N’ZORK–ASOK–MANGAMOU border road at Km 228 when departing BATA. The post is not surrounded by any visible obstacle. No land management work has been carried out, but the land, which is very loose, should allow for the completion of sufficient management in a few days. To the east of EBEBEYIN, the airfield, located on a slightly cambered plateau, cleared of brush but overrun by brush, offers attractive shooting ranges; the size of this land is less than 1,000 meters in the north–south direction and 2,000 meters in the east–west direction. To the north, south, and west, the depth of the shooting range, limited by the edges of the forest, is only around 250 to 300 meters. It is estimated that, at a minimum, 5 to 6 automatic weapons would be needed to ensure an effective defense of this post. In addition, due to the probable distance of the shooting sites from each other, the presence of a European at each automatic weapon site seems indispensable. The post is not visible from French territory due to the forest, but its site could be located rather precisely: with the border passing at approximately 2 kms from EBEBEYIN, the post could be reached via the battery artillery on our territory. Lieutenant PEREZ VASQUEZ is handling the command of that demarcation at the same time as the military command of the post. He is assisted by the following European personnel: –1 corporal of the colonial guard: SANTANA (married, 2 children fanatical Francoist, not very intelligent) –1 doctor – Dr. GASCON (very Francophile – Francoist very pleasant) – 1 “Practitioner” (healthcare–dental aid) / …………
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WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS, LLC (212)776-171310 East 39th Street, 12th FloorNew York, NY 10016www.waterstreettranslations.cominfo@waterstreettranslations.comCERTIFICATION OF ACCURACY OF TRANSLATIONThisherebyconfirms that the foregoing translation was preparedbyMatthew Bunczk, Eve Hecht, and Elizabeth Eckardt,linguists with substantialexperience in the translation of documentsfromFrenchinto English as certified bythe AmericanTranslatorsAssociation.Kent G. Heine, Managing Partner of Water Street Translations, LLC, hereby attests to the following:“To the best of my knowledge and belief, the foregoing translation is a true, accurate, and unbiased translation into English of the French text attachedherewith." Kent G. HeineWater Street Translations, LLC09/22/21_Date
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I2, et la r~occupation rcente - non confirade - de certains
postes secondaires, le dispositir initial ne soble pas avoir subi de modifications profondes.
niale sont Plaers gasurniviasnotns, lt es effootifs indigbnes de la Garde oolo·
I-QIN QoNRN [IL fer~
depuis liars 1988%
non ocoup~ aotuelleaent
de
serait abandonn~ '• 8
16• (r6cement or4~) (1) non ocoup~ aotuelleaent
- de % 66 (2)
40 (1)
non occup~ aotuelleaent
d %
RIO GAP0 ,,,++·+,+,+,,·.,··,, a
linkomes seng ++++++,·+·+·,,,, b
bebeyin ++++++++,++++,+,++.,%4
Ni~fang +,·++,++,·.+,,,,+·.,,, b0
beta ++++.·++.,,,,++.,,,+++,,,lq
Rio Benito «········,+++, tu 0go o+++·++++++++·++,···+ SQ
llbonda ++++++++·+,,+,++·+·+ t
Itundi +,,++·++++·+···+·+··, 6
y 4IIICO&I • • • • • • • • • • • •• • • ,. ,. ••
konowong +++··+++++++·,,,+· .1.1..t.p,l.w ·· ·••·•·•·•·•·•·•·•·•·•·•·•·•·•·•·•·•·•·•·•·•·
􁁑 .
MAaadao •++ +•+•···+•e···+•+•+·+·•+·«·+···e··s• #so q+++·see·so
Akonibd ++++·+»++++»+++ igang ++++»·+·++++e++,+»+ --- . vinayong ++·+··+++·+·,,,,, No ++···+++++++»+++··
fulan ++++····+++++++++,,,
ky aakceng e++++·+·++,,»,+,+,· siosn ou Son (route bebeyin
bata, r~gion inioaesseng) 4
TI IFrIFr TIrIi s... () L'erreetir de cotte garnison ~tait de & gares en Deeabre? Un reemls nement r~oent 1~tablit oomue suit l sergent And1gbne f?a to.suepnotr aluez x-e rt6oi cgea r-d eisn, seet t e6 partisans oouchant au posted, gneaent ~ v6rifler~ Posto et y
Annex 124
196
Id •
b) - [~li.Nee=±.
Le r~seau rout!er ,autoaobilable des Territoires spagnols
du olfe de in~e, oirend t ° - gin~e continentals - Le r~seeu routier de la Guin~e ooatinentale
s~le svoir €t~ oonqu pour les oonsi~rations ioonomiques ol
aprbs ;
drainer les centres conneroiaux pour acentuer le d6veloppevent ~oot
noalque du territoire ;
- attirer vers ta les produits du ole'Ten et du Jud ameroun,
Sa valeur militaire, de prefer ordre en raison de liaper~
ablit~ de la for@t ~quatoriale qui reouvre l'ensemble de ls
uin~ese caraot~rise come suit t
gt& spegnol :
- per~v le renforceent rape des postes frontibre, dont les liaisons
lat~rales restent n~anoins pr~oaires et lentes,
- erige dispersion des mioyens ailitaires de la colon1e.
- donne ~ Bate une importance capitale,
g6tranqais :
- verroufTT e facile des d~bouoh~s du r~seau ~ Campo, au fortin du
'ea, @ur la Ky~ de la r~gion de eyo ~ Gocobeach,
- Vul11e'.,.. ..... .:.Li:t.:' de la route prinoipale sur le aecteur .tbeboyin - aes en» et ae la rocade fronti~re bebeyin N'Zork. ink:0•1
- Onver@once des efforts vers Data,
226
a) LA route Late-pebeyi, lite "goute lp~rile" - (b5 km,)
Sa construction, av~rieure ~la r~volutTon, a Bide~nri~e ~ deux
entreprises ; VILL (espagnole) et GIRT (englaise)% mapruntant
dune mani~re g~n~rale, l'anoienne piste de beta ~ bebeyin, elle
est alonn~e par les postes de Ni~fang (in, 66 et ~ la bifurcation
de la route d'vinayong) de inkomesseng (a,le8) et d'ebeyin
(k, 26)% De oe dernier poste o~ aboutit la route frnti~re de
+ongomo, elle se relie aux r~seaux routiers du Caperoun et du abon,
respect:lvement par lleyo du Cameroun et lieyo du ioleu-N' Tea,
Automobilable en toutes saisons, double oourant (largeur
6 m~tres environ) pontege d6finitir en pierr@ ou en oiment arm@,
ttant le passage de tous aoyens autoaobiles, auoun be, sol
erme, e~ndralemeat lat~ritique, pentes fables, vitesen moyenne
realisable de lour t 20 k, heure pour les cantons, 0 ks, beure
autos de tourise%
Abords oonsttu4s par la for@t 6quatori.ale
saquses sa~t.r snsob±reu a viclelages =sansE rz
tatas, cantonnenent afs~ pour
Astes pour infanterie en oolonne
tte route a 4t¢ lalso~e ~ 1'abandon
otoobrne 1908, elle 4tait loin ' avait l'impression que gros tonnages%
Annex 124
197
} \I5-
uts e nonbreuaes ~quipes, ens.dr~es_par des gard"s,o'
vat6_@ rer@etion, La constriclon es a1on_P""" "
pants en btn ar~ se poursuit actuells ent. c'est la on
disscAL" qui en assure l'ex~cution. Veres la fin de 2'ann6e I84
ont peut pr~voir que tous las ouvrages de cette route seront en mar
ariaux d~rinitifs • La largeurcde la voie est port~e ~ une di@en
ston uniforme 7 a~tres. Tr vaux activeent pouss~s pour le omen t
aurtout dans la demarcation de [INKOES9ENG %
b) La routs BATA - 2NII9 - Deux routes •
-Lancienneg_qui utilise_sn«grands partie ls plage, franehit la rivi~
re EKOUKOU au moyen d'un bac et aboutit ~ la rive droite du io
BENITO. Un grand bac en fer, assure l liaison de our entre 1es
deux rives de ce fleuve « -La nouvelle, qui passe anti~resent par I'int~rieur; apr~s syvoir
quittd le fl~uve koUKou, elle se dirige sur NK00Do, de h, ell0
continue sur BORE, puis ~n direction ·0%, Jusqu'au poiit d'ab~utisse.
ent de l'ancienne route de la plage. Soporte des ouvrages d'art
(ponts) iportants. rtudi~e et r~alis~e enti~re aent par des tech±d
ciens des Iravaux ublics. Ouverte en grende partie ~ la circulation
fin Noveabre I99, mais s'arretait 5O m~tres de BENITO; il re.toreit
seule.ent un pont ~ terainer pr~s de cette derni~re ville. in
des travaux pr~vue pour fin I940.(I)
o)la r9uie TA- IO - utooblable en utilisant a
pl.age et par are basse seuleuent· Irongons de route pour dviter
des obstacles rocheux· Viabilit~ interittete ~ cause de la mar~e%
ans limite de tonnage. Trois bacs ~ traverser % erait ual entrete nue. + partir 'UToNiE, jusqu'~ CAPO, on utilise le plage.()
d
ga ~
Annex 124
198
GR 6 H 21 I0Vl·
) La route_ML9g_-_VIA,XQNg_- one_rote a1s tr»
inueuse; lee cions s@_ croi~~nt difficile ent. Utiliable touto
j' ~e sous r~serve de fatble trafi • on travaille ~ la prolonger
par Jes deux bouts, very N'ZORK par OIBE;_ r ce trongon
la platefore tait teimin~e et les onts (en b~is) en construetton
fin Ao~t I9. (Fin Novembre, l@ pont sur la "NOLE" (RIO
10)%, au u de NILEaQ ~taft tr~s avanc~; les I8_piii0rs
~taient' terin~s et les poutres ises en_laces jusqu~ la aoiti~.
70 ho s (prestataires) environ y travaillaientj uni pont doit replacer
le bag ctuel. (Bas ou cable) dont lac~i a ~t~ considdre
bleent am~lior~ (1).
£) La route EEDXIN- , ONgQ9UL_- _N'ZAK - aer caret4ristiques
que la pr~c~dente; la jonction ·or~ + N'OK n'~tait
pas copl~teent terin~e en p~c@unre 199; il uanquait quelqu@
kilo~tires ~ dif~rents endroits, sans doute achev~s actuell~ent~)
g La_gt9,g-_ IN,gg- Auto.op1apie Jun@g'a
IIL I (4 k Koo ae Koo), Er cd6Fouss~ Jusqu'~ BI; construetion
arrt~e depuis la siittim ivotat%au,
) La route NO -QGQ - Pin Ao~t I9 1es 3apanols
travaillaient active.ent ~ la construction du trongon N' ORK AKUENAN
· la platefore ~taiet terin~e et les ponts en construs
tion (a) ·
1) La route 2INN - EVIL±XQg - Seratt entire ent
terinded tabliers des pontssontei bois. Serait an tr~s bon
~tat (2).
ct0ires sur
604 SEYA
t ~ la m
sujet de 1°
verses 8
A v~rif
Annex 124
199
)
LA «n projet, l'installation sera faite sur l
budget avec t
4- secteur de..LINO La\Ng I decin avec auto
I agent sanitaire
I dispepsaire ~ fOK
·-4ga@@rec gin's av@c au to
I agent sanitaire t
dispensaires ~ EON % 0NG0o
en construction t une ternit~ •
#g?At-a. p»oir europdens et 4nines
m~dcins
agents sanitaires
I »haraaien
La mission des end~mies y est repr~sent~e par I agent sandtaireC
e • personnel est charg~, outre de 1'h6pitale de B4TA, du i4
pensaire de \CINDA» Deux iutres dispensaires sont profit~s ~
oNGo et ~ PUNTA-BUNDA •
+- peg,A Ir.g ~ecin sposant dune auto
I dispensaire ~ AYANLAN
·- $gtg g'pyyygg decin avec auto
I agent sanitaire
dispensaires ~ AKOUKMM et ~ AYENE
Annex 124
200
- G (EM&4)
a.gt;"a'.:zz': itin~raires sui te {z{2+,velopp A@ekentr de ,~ e ruappsort ,e le.sv etgro1.s} "
~ire a ~aid~","t· @~i@ ~t-«ii, a»ie an ran-
Ia -- Frontiere u CAEOUI EE zoa@j @ ~mi - is#[;;" - mm •
- Fronti~re du CA «OUN IO CAMPO ITUND %
lar ±tin~rairs - Eonti&re du GAOL - La2EXIE- ATA-
a3o kilo~tres sur une route automobilable consid~r~e con e
pcharafpaiitrtee I.(IP o-u Gr ) lbeg) caract~ristiques, voir "outes auto.obi1ables"
Point de d~part Front2re au CA ,EROUN et_de La GUINEE Espagole,
s ur la route A BAN_- HATE (bae) - [Yo (CA EOUN); ~ 2 ks
~jl'oust du ba de YO (route de BIT D).
lX, Cher-lieu de p~arcation, point d'aboutissement au
pNaorrdta ndte la rote fronti~re N'ZORK - Aok - ANGA OU, au Km 228 et de B.TA %
Le poste n'est entour~ d'aucun obstable visible, ucun travail
dorganisation du terrain n'a td r~alis~, msis le terrain, tr~s
euble, per.ettrait de r~aliser en quelquis jours une organisation
suffisante. A l'est d'EBLIN, le terrain d'aviation, situ~ sur un
plateau faibleuent_bob~, d~bois~, ais envahi par la'brousse, offret es cheaps de tir interessants; lss dimensions de ce terrains sont
inf~rieures ~ I.OOO i~tree dans le sens Nor-sud et ~ .Ooo m~tres
dans le sens Bet--Ou@sto. au_Suet ~ l'0uest, la profondeur
dU EP. • .. 1« laq tu•ir1lt .f. a•u adtr adite au m:
d~fense eicaee
des euplsa'ua
Annex 124
201
an a¢Lea h6aern ison coprand un @· izf~ j ii5ctr a go ar@ gr!! ,
s(zeonto rcoaprrteo ucahnte~ss p ar fusi1), 2 mi\s'' '); 1'are ant i fua1) ,t par 3 ail "ailleuies· Les ioyens de tr+ 16po
3 agasins ~ essence u,""hons et_2_autos pouvant transporter o es
~eur r~cap tour ~rt[;"to ant~ iiiniaration., pot de T.'·
ii~ion de e@ors 5 ~[EE;"it Ji@ts zncin@_(i). d @rrin "ertant
nota 2p:tal, tr~s bien install6, agrand1 qn 1904%,
{fine naNj,"ht ne siii ~op~rations • une lat~ni (oibre
»%%..d;".T;:;"" rwrtra» per o «ova av»«,
sp«gnols ARTI9A,Daniel_(serait ~ BA2A)
DURALL (install~ ~ pr~sent ~ iNo EsuG ais ayant une
GONZALES fDacOt. IoNre rie ~ BEBLYIN) GO
........., ([email protected], uari~)
POYO (entrepreneur)
PACO Balthazar (transport et g~rant de plantation)
DEL PINO, planteur (rout de BTA et route de Go oU)
±/D (g~rant de la plantation FONT de ROBINAT)
AoLo (ea.ploy~ du pr~c~dent)
Allemand t SAUTER Erich (mari~ - oo.mergant)
Lallemand OTTO KROHNERT, planteur ~ INKOMES9ENG, poss~de une factorerie ~ EBEBEYIN (a)
Poste d~tch~ AMANGaO ou MANGOU OU, ~ IO ks au sud d'BEBEYI]
sur la route qui Longe la fronti~re en direction de MANO OU; effectif
I caporal et 5 gardes %
D' EBEBEYII] ~ 'IJKOMESSENG, soit 8 kilo~tres, on franchit II
ponts· A a7 ks ' le village de 'BUJABIYAN (3)
r~side village d' ON,_petit
poste gardes ilable en
ste vers
tteint
Annex 124
202
GR 6H 21
l4
b) - ROUT2S UIOOLILALES du
Golfe deL e_ rGui~sne~ea,u crooiuiptrieenrd,a u; ton motb ile .able des Territoires 8 pagnols
1° - Guin~e Continentale - Le r~seau routier de la Guin~e cont1nen
ataprle~ s se; mble avoir ~t~ conqu pour les consid6rations ~conomiques ci-
ndormaiiqnuere dleu s tecernrittroeisr ceo mmerciaux pour accentuer le ~veloppement ~cos ;
- attirer vers Bata les prodults du lole'Tem et du Sud Cameroun,
Sa valeur militaire, de premier ordre en raison de l'imper~
ab1lit~ de la for&t ~quatoriale qui recouvre l'ensemble de la
Cuin~e,se caract~rise come suit :
_tg Espanol :
- permet le renforcement rapide des postes fronti~re, dont les liaisons
lat~rales restent n~anmoins pr~caires et lentes.
exige Ag dispersion des moyens ilitaires de la colonie. t- one ~ sata une 1portanoe_es22°:h
_@tranqalgs :
- verrouillage facile des d~bouch~s du r~seau ~ Campo, au fortin du
IN'Tem, sur la y~ de la r~gion de lleyo ~ Cocobeach,
- VataeAbilit~de la route principale sur le secteur bebeyin - Linkomesseng
et de la rooade fronti~re bebeyin - N'Zork.
- Convergence des efforts vers Data,
5¥ 11
a) La rote tg-bebeyin, dite "ote Ip~riale" - (4s km.)
Sa_ construct1on, an~Tera Tia r~vol~tin, a@@conr16~ ~ eu
entreprises : VILLA (esp@gnle) et GIsE (anglaise). Empruntant
d'une mani~te g~n~rale, l'ancienne piste de beta ~ bebeyin, elle
est jalonn~e par Ni~fang (i, 66 et ~ la bifurcation
de la route d'vinayo mes: (km.l22) et d'bebeyin
(km, 22e), De ce o~ abot t le route frnti~re de
llongomo, elle se tiers lu Cameroun et du Gabon
respectivement er leyo lu Woleu-N' Te,
-
)
Annex 124
203
PISTES
N I7Aue
2- FEiO_,-_po- La nature nontagneuse le 1.1¢ °° ;Leu
peu ~ Ti@tation de routes. -ependant es tr.vF;tis°
out ~t~ entrepris en .938 par les particulieres et_l'+ ~te •
tr-tion afi de reiieriee fees ~e ijj@ieur ~ 19,[;"Z ~ ne tentative de chenin de fer pour relier ATA - .SAP AN CARLOS a ~t~ abahdonn~e % Ile poss~de deux routes t
-.ANTA - SABEL - SAN CARLOS
-ANTA - .SABEL - LA CONCEPTION .a
qui lonent ~ file dietence ie, cdte.toot2ables en Pig
n@nee, ~ double courant, macadais~es, leur a~nageent @ air1ge par 2'n~pieur alleand APT.
a r~fection de la route BANTA-ISABEL - ±AKA_(sur l+
e~ts~t , ~ une vintaine de kilo~tres de sA'TA-ISABEL) aurait_ effectu~e ans le courant de 939 • A 2la date du I uil-°
un crongon de 7 ks environ ~tait terin~ (partie ls lu=
procle de AEA 1SABEL). cette route ~tait en tr~s mauvais
etet et irticable en seison des pluies. e trongon aurait
~t~ eierr~ et bitu~, le cylindrage aurait et~ erectu~
par lentreprise alle.nde ~PERT Kou 2ABERT)
es spanols avaient l'intention, parait-il, de reprenre
aussi la route longeat la c~te st usqu'~ OCEPTION et
~ue de li faire tteindre OKA, ~ 5 ls .5.0. de AITA
ISABEL (I)
u ud de ANTA _SABEL, une belle route de 5 L1etres, I cinent~e et bitu~e,sans un trou, conduit ~ ~ASILE o le
GOUVEIEUR GENERAL a install~ une coquette r~sidence pour s?'y
reposer. .pr~s £ kilo~tres de trajet, l'on atteint une altitude
50O a~tres. s teup~rature y est agr~able; le vue s'etend
vers la mer, lles c~tes de NIGERIA et sur toute le partie Nord
de lile couverte de cultures vari~es
(Pistes carrossables -liauvaises pistes - sentiers
de pi~tons )%
I)􁁑 99Pt1AAPUMI • Qaracteristiqu.es d'ens􁁑le
des pis larger i2a~res ~ 2 m~tres 50; sol argileux
ou lat~ri1 ue; nombreux marigots gu~ables
cageu i~res importantes g~n~aleent
rogues, lat~rale nulle ou r~dui
nobre adjacentes pour pi~tons
enses accesso
et peruettant le c
et une comp
:-, ·'-3 - 5=. - (-0er) Q 35= i t Tlr Ur 1 )
I
) -
Annex 124
204
\
)
assurait la
BsOonN DeAnt-r e aXleAsL OanScIi-Gens FpUosLtRes -Jil GOiNt.a i-r 2eBsA •L °
-I8-
UIO-DE. IO. CAO - voir route LATA - TONDE rocade
front1
-2OR - UREA - XENA - aSOBLA-AGAAL2 " re qui relie les postes %
Chef de poste
-AURENA - AONIEE - terin~e en .937 par le
d'KUREN'AM•
-LEO[DA -_LE'GUE- IEIKAB - (CAO)
-.LAL OEI[G - OLOO. - 2IRIAR (CAPO)
-AGON. - EEULAL - IGOUALBAUG - (FYABESSAN)
- LINKO.ESSEN'G - NGON_(rYABESSAM et ALIA)
ii- NGQIOZOK -GB
-UJAEIYAL. SA.
b)
ro.ti~re.pst -±
ELO-N aLLOUE - BERANe t ALEY_- JAE (G=±tam)
i0I[SOLO. - aBA - (YID)
-AU'ZORK. - SAL' - (ITZIC)
es pistes sont intercept~es par La YE ou le N?KAM, dont
la lergeur aux points de passage varie entre .5 et 5 metres.
c) _Ioti~re u_-.
ULNAl - EDOUNEU )
Foti~re ±ord (de l0uest ~ l_st)
Annex 124
205
J ft
0 5 de ... 5 nietres 􁁑
􁁑
«too«o
2uontent au 15 c ponts en bois ont ~
m - 45
.I - 9
A. - $9
I - 6
km - eO
.ma - ~ - deux pbntse en dur j,, usqu~'i 1 sortie de AT
Ku - ~ o - un pont en dur de ~tres • ma - IO a I5 -deux ponts en dur de Io ~tre° ,, etres I5 ~ o -un pont de 5 ~tres et un de me "
K ~ O ~ .5 -un pont de m~tres en dur scente Km - 5 -un pont de 5 m~tres au bas dune des°
tr~s rapide •
-(exacteient) un pont_de .O m~tres t sup -pont en bois de 35 m~tres environ pouvan
porter tonnes % pont de 5 m~tres
-pont en bois de & m~tres solide
-un pont en bois de O u~tres
-pont en dur de O m~tres
- p ont de 5 m~tres suivi# 'un pont
en dur +
-pont de .5 ~tres en dur
-pont de 5 ~tres
-pont de .0 m~tres
-pont en bois de & m~tres
-ont en dur de 15 m~tres •
-pont en dur de 5 m~tres
-pont en dur de .0 ~tres
-pont en dur de .0 m~tres
-pont en dur de m~tres
-pont en dur de ~tres
-pont de .5 ~ tres
-pont de O 5 ~tres
-pont en dur de e ~tres
-pont en dur de 8 ~tres
-grand pont en dur de O m~tres sup le io
UOO (cours d'eau tr~s important)
-pont en dur de m~tres
-pont en bois de 5 m~tres %
.mn - .O
.m - 44
An - I
Km - 90 m - 7
l- .05
Km - ..09
A.m - ..25
Am - .38
Km - 14I
Km - .45
A - ..55
Km - .56
um - 58
m - I73
m - I77
.mu - .94
.-m -- I2I6
n dehors des ponts signal~s ci-dessus,_il existe .6 petits
ponceaux en bois de deux ~ quatre m~tres et 69 de moins de 2
m~tres (I) %
-ete. INIEFANG - LVIAXOg •
in .odt I918, an tl'iie c:. pfGt de .0o m~
€¼it piles eenn -cie-nt 􁁑~t t t~j~: te,r& •ie•s, loan instal'
blier constitu~ par s plateaux bois dooua • Le pont
E,5smi55» @,gt;·~ s> #i&#is{" • aa« Go# +
Annex 124
206
-z3= . - (tsp) G
# Thrs I Unl d) } k
,.. 4¢ 190 )
r--.
(o)
e ) Voies fluvialeg - .a plupart des cours d'eau sont navigables
~_pertir 7@c~an, surune distance variable vers_'i,+t~e. s
rieur, I2~s servent surtout ~ l'~vacuation des radeaux de bois, '
titu~s sur les chntiers forestiers •
Le RIO BENITO est navigable fort loin pour des remorgueurs
allant chercher les radeaux de bois et ravitailler les nombreuses
entreprises foresti~res situ~es sur ses rives.
Annex 124
207
5
r'
0
c0
(
􁁑
.0
l
U
t
ser +
honique,
un cable so
- I -
±II - +I.. ..A.I..S.O.. .N.S
.ggeau tggp2gr±ag - «acune tact±on_su 1e rgsegy,@;fg phonigu@ xi@tant· Ie st_probable cependant que le t?~s
est install~ ~ ANTA SAL et ~ ATA pour Jes communicati
urbeines .() ,, rLtLon KOKOU. baTA est reli~ par t~l~phone au terrain d'av:.ail
b) ~seay t~l~gaphigue_- Le r~seau t~l~graphique de la GUINEE
Espagnole serit de r~lisation r~cente (938) • .l couprendrait
les lignes suivantes (I)
-.ENITO - BATA ()
-ATA - TOINDE (construite par la LENA)
-BAT% - NEG0GO (construite par la LENA : ~ BEG0GO,plantation
de cette stci~t~ sur la route de BATA ~ BENITO).
e) ~sea_radiot~l~graphjque - Les spagols disposent de 5
postes E.R. fixes, apparenant aux P.I.T.
- _nUINEE Cot.iAtale :
- Foste de iT : construit en 9a5; indicatif : HU; ~et
sur OO - I20O m~tres - se trouve ~ l'ebouchure
du IO BENITO (ive droite)exacteent
en face de la ville de LEITO, ~ p0LONDO - Servi par un euro~en aid~ d'un
indig~ne •
-Foste d'EBEBEYIN : construit en .935 : indicatif : _BI; ~met
sur O ~tres. Install~ pr~s de l'h~pital
ne fonctionnait plus en lovebre 1938,les
Supports d'antennes, en bois, devaient etre replac~s par des pylones en fer, arriv~s ~ iapuis longtempa. ce 99ste est g .Pol. Le a@tegr
U("ESIoLn o(rFd"r aNnc° e). ~i~ construit ~' s :aract~ristiques inconnu En
fonct4onn~it,2s par
manque de pi~ces de :
Annex 124
208
=w' ·- -7" - (Es4gb) '1
􁁑􁁑 U
T#rs I Urd 5 􁁑
􁁑 am C l
)
- 22°
de construction r~cente, son indicatir 4y () ne _s • rait pas en .937 sur le'r~pertoire g~n~ral de ..8.T5
~met sur .5 et .6 u~tres %
-n dehors de ces postes, de nonbreux colons poss~dent des
ostes r~cepteurs type "~Ii", ~ piles ou sur secteur •
Annex 124
209
􁁑
,'
$ u. P
-u_point_de sue aviation, la c~te, au d~part EKUK] (pt
_ATA) dans la direction de ENIiO peut &ire divs~e en z~nee ',
-de ... ATA ~ NUE : terrain defc1.vorable l -de NUE a AXE : nombreuses savanes perettant avec quelques
e~nageents l'~tablissement d'un terrain de secours •
-d'AME ~ CALATRAVA : tr~s mauvais terrain+
vers 2'int~ieur la situation s'av~re meilleure, La GUINEElo
Continentale poss~de en effet au d~part de ATA~KUKU deux bonnes
routes a~riennes, la prei~re joint BATA ~ BEBEYIN, litin~
raire suit sensiblement la route. Un terrain de secours a ~t~
an~nag~ ~ NIEFANG, s ur OO ~tres par 400. Il est donc un peu
petit, ais excellent et peut ~tre au surplus facileent agran
di. come celui de pATA, il est signal~ par deux hangars. un
second terrain de secours a ~t~ ~t~bli ~ LINKOESENG mais il
est m~diocre.
elui d'2BBEYIN, proche de ls fronti~re, est de diensions
r~duites, mais il suffit aux besoins locaux •
La seconde route a~rienne relie sATA ~ N'ZORK par VINA.
0ING. Le terrain d'EVINAYONG pr~sente les m~es caract~ristiques
que celui d'_BEBEYIN •
I1 convient de noter que les champs d'aviation ont ~t~
~tablis aix environs im~diats des villages, ~ _ kilometre au
maximu,
Dans le sud de la GUINEE, aucune route a~rienne ne s
ble possible, le sol ~ t irets. in toute ~ven lit~ ge rt un champ a ~t~ fai
besoin
de la
.%' u ( mp) T» }, i 38¥ I Urk iul
II e IM )
-,-. • I
\ - A..V..I..A..T..I..O..N. Annex
124
210
5
de tr~s grands
auguenter
Q
Les Bepegols fon
espirs su ieurs ei''' parait-eurs 1l, depuis la guerre, ~changes coutaerctioauxn s,apicals'ave irtaie pour [I)
suitP_dare ssu iftlue ctd.e ,_ag uerre, le ravitailleent en vives Euro2 pour, [iii¢ tr Et;;gig,tei[es gai_cos cs ~eaigr@°;:Rlae e G~IEE • ii gen;"," s~vi dgs les Tritoires sspgnols du ~u ~ens zue ztf;_t en tens nori, ii ·cii~t de viyzed p2 -{tics" z e; @ea ~as i' ii@j ~sci~r-ii:p;_ gs_;_ .des_u nisons de_coerce e les factoreries di@o2c2 de prod.itg_.lc.tires_vis.outefois, le¢ ressources d'BEBEYIN
de IINOESSENg, de v·ZoR s? isviiivoi sot al~atoires, percgau susceptibles 'Eure rapideent ~vacu~es par porteurs ou pir c.ions
e) Littoral - Eleg - AuggS - PgggLbiLit~g de d~brueuat Vir
es d~velopements qui pr~c~dent sous les diverses rubriques: - V Larine - a) Ports
VI-G~ographie a) Description g~n~rale,
------------ (I) se2
) Ca:et 'itidies Labsesce
de tout secret en ce qui concerne l'exploitation de la
ALE'A peut laisser croie qu'ils'git 'ue affairs pureent industrielle
et qu'en cons~quence la voi~ forresti~re de c~tte soci~t~
n'a qu'u it~r~t_iliaire quelgongue% au surplus, une voie strat~~ ciue n'a d'int~r~t, en cas d?o~ration,_quc pour ~des transports assifs et 'utilit~ d'aener devent le'N'If (entre CAPO et NYABESSA.)
de gos efrectifs ou des egis lords paparait pas tr~s
cl.ireept. .ussillat urait ~ngore, en effect, ~_se rayer un
g-See ~ ravers S I0O ls de for&t dnse ~ peu pr~s d~serte, avant de d~boucher ~ KRIBI, LOLODORF ou EBOLOWA •
e RIO CAPO, aucung op~ration d'envergure nest pr.tiqueent pose sible, par suite de lisleet couplet de la Subdivision de CAPO qung pauvise piste pour en deux jours, ~ marche for c~e, ~ KRII •
a route BATA conditions
reqises
tires de uoyens
or.is~, base de
&ion pilitairea
IINO. ES3ENG Annex
124
211
-45.-
Q
Tenant cote des ~l~uents content e ~, , +isl que de tousles S Lonn~es qui pr~c~dent, ain6. les troi6
itin~ires ez; lee,d~ve,pp2gent e ~ rppo" sens Fronii@
re ai ii~' ~3;te ~th~is ~i-rs, am°
- Froti~re du CAEROUN - EBEBEYIN - BATA •
2 - ronti~re du CAO~N - NIFAiTG
- Fonti~re du CEO~N - IO CAPO - ITUNDE •
.er±tin~r&Le - EOtL~re du CAEROUI - LBEEZIN BATA -
20O kilo~tres sur une route autoobilable consid~r~e come , parfite .(Pour legs caract~ristiques. voir : "Routes autouobilabl0s
chapitre II - ) b) ·»
Point de d~part : Fronti~re du CAEROUN et de la GUINEE Espagole,
sur la route ABA! - AT. (bac) - MEYO (CAEOUN); ~ ks
~;l0uest du bac de NEYO (route de BITAiD).
EE/II, Cher-lieu de p~arcation, point d?aboutissement au
Nord de la route fronti~re N'ZORK - ASOk - MAYGAOU, au Km 28 eh
partant de BAT •
Le poste ?est entour~ d'aucun obstable visible% aucun travail
dorganisation du terrain na t~ r~alis~, ais le terrain, tr~s
meuble, perettrait de r~aliser en quelques jours une organisation
suffisante. A lest d'BEBEEIN, le terrain d'aviation, situ~ sur un
plateau faibleent bob~, d~bois~, ais envahi par la brousse, offre¢
des chaps de tir interessants; les dimensions de ce terrains sont
inf~rieures ~ I.00O m~tres dans le sens Nord-sud et ~ 2.00O m~tres
dans le sens Est-Ouest. Au Nord, au Sud et ~ l0uest, la profondeur
des chaps de tir, lijt~e par les lisi~res de la for~t, est de
2'ordre de 250 ~ 0O m~tres seulement. on estime qu'il faudrait au
miiu 5 ~ 6 ares autoatiques pour assurer une d~fense efficace
de ce poste, kn outre en raison de loignement probable des euplaceuents
de tir les uns par rapport aux autres, la pr~sence dun europ~
en achaque elaceent d'are automatique parait indispensable,
Le poste n?es ible du territoire frangais, ~ cause de
la for&t, is sc @uplac@u urrait ~tre situ~'ass~z exacteent
la £oti~re ps d'EBEYIN, Le po@te pourrai
dtre tteit Parle sur notre Territoire
Le Lie le_commandeuent de cette
d@cation militairs du poste; il est seeo i 3
-I c. (mari~, 2 enrants) £
-I - tranquiste -
Annex 124
212
-46Zs
garnison ce ult une secgo
d~tacii~e de jg [;prend un erreetir ae go gardes (ser}, nLCHR
jioo cartouches us ;° de CINKOBSENG) ; l'arement : fu" .sport ii reprices,".i2; ? _ii=uses· is gag ~"; 3 ioa«gs
gnagasins ~ essence ; C@ions et_2 autos pouvant transpo"', ae T.s..
teur r~cepteu @Ppgrteant ~ 1'Adinistration,, Un p;'in d'aa~
ion s ecoie {'zit ids foacjonng (D· ;jfen rss, eaaortant not@en? ~ pital, tr~s bien install~, Fig ";5tincnnu) ne salle d'op~rations et une iaterni (noabre de % •
..~Sat#±2; rswr«caw = o ca.crate a«ma»
ARTIE2A ,Daiel (serait ~ BATA)
DURALL(install~ ~ pr~sent ~ iKOESENG ais ayant une
factorerie ~ EBEBEYIN)
GONZALES DO..IN GO X...,...·., (h~telier, Lari~)
POYO (entrepreneur)
PACO Balthazar (transport et g~rant de plantation)
DEL PINO, planteur (route de iA et route de 1LANGO OU)
sARDA (grant de le plantation FONT de ROBINAT)
LANOLO (eploy~ du pr~c~dent)
SAUTER Erich (ari~ - co.aergant)
Espagnols :
------ I) rear
Lallemand OTTO ROT, planteur ~ INOESSE7G, poss~de une
factorerie ~ BBEBEYIN (2)
Poste d~tach~ : AJANGOO ou MAGOUOU, ~ IO ks au Sud
sur la route qui longe la_froti~re en direction de MAGO OU;
I cporal et 5 gardes %
L'EBEBEYIN ~ LINKO[ESSENG, soit 98 kilo~tres, on franchit: I
ponts. A 2? kas 'EBEBEYIN, on traverse le village de BUJABIYAN () o
r~side le planteur espagol RABAT; lus loin, le village d'ESSON, peti
poste occup~ par 4 gard~s et do art une piste non automobilable en
direction or vers le N'TEN par 1IYO et IEKAO • Nouvelle piste vers
le Nord partant de BANA, apr~s le passage de la rivi~re LO, a attein
ENGoLozO? sur l piste longs le N?TE2M, passe pr~s la bo
ne froti~re e .) la plantation de caf~ 2Allemand OT pist~ .Brin, juste avan
?'er
,,#5ii5,a,',is ~ ~ res±'dis#a +5 NGoA la i. d'EBOUaK dans l~
a·5ifs .,% 7eggs
fleuve par N« O - - NSNA
cette piste su rs est parall~le ~_la
route Z'BEB en territoire £ran;
Annex 125
Spanish Territories of the Gulf of Guinea, Summaries of the Years 1942 and 1943, Statistical Office of the General Government (1945) (excerpt)

Annex 125
215
TRANSLATION WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS Kogo Territorial Demarcation MARKETS 1st quarter 2nd quarter 3rd quarter 4th quarter TOTAL Kogo − 1,258 1,139 1,758 4,155 Evinayong Territorial Demarcation MARKETS 1st quarter 2nd quarter 3rd quarter 4th quarter TOTAL Evinayong − − 7,114 − 7,114 Ebebiyin Territorial Demarcation MARKETS 1st quarter 2nd quarter 3rd quarter 4th quarter TOTAL TOTAL TRANSACTIONS OF CACAO, COFFEE AND YUCCA IN THE MARKETS TERRITORIAL DEMARCATIONS Cacao (kgs) Coffee (kgs) Yucca (kgs) 93 I I I I I
' I ,__ r " I 3.945 2.000 5.945
Mongomd .......8+++++++0+++1 » • . I 300 300
TOTAL .••••••.••••.•••••. ,. . I 3.945 I 2.300 6.245
Akurenan .. .. .. .. . ··•· ...... 10.461 6.103 •
Bata ...·.so.. ·• .. ····• ....... 7.120 111.028 2.557.719
Ebebiyin
,,
....... .. ... ... ..... $25.730 817.327 6.245
Evinayong ............ ............
' • . 73.043 7.114
Kogo ··············•······ ... , ................. • 20.960 4.155
Mikomeseng .... ...... ........ 314.713 186.516 •
Ni&fang ....................................... 41.097 493.435 •
Nsok ............................................ • 17.615 1.373.233
Benito River ..... .. ········•············· 49 . 12.000 622.884
TorALES .... ············ 1.199.179 1.739.017 4.571.350
Annex 125
216
WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS, LLC (212)776-171310 East 39th Street, 12th FloorNew York, NY 10016www.waterstreettranslations.cominfo@waterstreettranslations.comCERTIFICATION OF ACCURACY OF TRANSLATIONThisherebyconfirms that the foregoing translation was preparedbyDawn Gable,a linguist with substantialexperience in the translation of documents fromSpanishinto English as certified by the American Translators Association. Kent G. Heine, Managing Partner of Water Street Translations, LLC, hereby attests to the following:“To the best of my knowledge and belief, the foregoing translation is a true, accurate, and unbiased translation into English of the Spanish text attached herewith."Kent G. HeineWater Street Translations, LLC09/13/21_Date
EH
Annex 125
217
'
Demarcacibn Territorial de Kogo
M ER € A DO6 free guredo freer Curo
trim.et rhetre tr/tr
TOTAL
trim«tr
I Kogo I 1.258 .139 1.758 4.155
Demarcaci~n Territorial de Evinayong
MER ¢AD0$ Prier end6 reer I Curt6
trintt trim.tree tr[metre trirtre
TOTAL
1: Bitika + ·················· 7.114 7.114 i I Demarcaci~n Territorial de Ebebiyin I
M ER €AD Os Primer Surd.o Tereer Cuarto
TOTAL
trin.tr trimestre triretre tr[rte
-.--- . __ t_.,
Ebebiyin 3.945 2.000 5.945
Mongomd 300 300
TorAL 3.945 2.300 6.245
TOTALES DE TRANSACCIONES DE CACAO, CAFE Y YUCA
EN LOS MERCADO
C¢a6 Cf Yue
DEMARCACIONES TERRITORIALES
,t, kgs.) (k. ks.
Akurenan ' 10.461 6.103
I Bata a.ooo» ·i 7.120 11.028 2.557.719
Ebebiyin .. : .1 625.730 817.327 6.245
Evinayong 73.043 7.114
Kogo ...... 20.960 4.155
Mikomeseng 314.713 186.516
4
Ni~fang .. 41.097 493.435
Nsok • . 17.615 1.373.233 Rio Benito ... 49 12.000 622.884
TOAL8S ., +86600o+» 1.199.179 1.739.017 4.571.350
98

Annex 126
Spanish Territories of the Gulf of Guinea, Summaries of the Years 1944 and 1945, Statistical Office of the General Government (1947) (excerpt)

Annex 126
221
DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF MOROCCO AND THE COLONIESSTATISTICS DEPARTMENT OF THE LABOR DELEGATION OF THE GENERAL GOVERNMENT OF THESPANISH TERRITORIES OF THE GULF OF GUINEASUMMARIES FOR YEARS 1944 AND 1945[coat of arms]MADRID 1947TRANSLATIONWATER STREET TRANSLATIONS
Annex 126
222
TRANSACTIONS OF COFFEE PRODUCED ON NATIVE FARMSNumber of kilos sold at the markets indicated in the year 1944 First Quarter Second Quarter Third Quarter Fourth Quarter MARKETS Demarcation of Bata Demarcation of Ebebiyín TOTALS Demarcation of Mikomeseng Demarcation of Niefang TOTALS TOTALS TOTALS TOTALS Demarcation of Río Benito Demarcation of Akurenan Demarcation of Evinayong TOTALS Demarcation of Kogo TRANSLATIONWATER STREET TRANSLATIONS
a
60 ii to
] sos s.s
I
􁁑 .:: 9Ms6. 3802.26
0o#
4i% 12
-2-7- •--4- - 044 40$.0
tu
l I
d Bidden Lot
«luryog ts
24t • ego
n
Annex 126
223
TRANSACTIONS OF YUCCA PRODUCED ON NATIVE FARMSNumber of kilos sold at the markets indicated in the year 1944 First Quarter Second Quarter Third Quarter Fourth Quarter MARKETS Demarcation of Bata Demarcation of Ebebiyín TOTALS Demarcation of Kogo Demarcation of Niefang TOTALS TOTALS TOTALS TOTALS Demarcation of Río Benito Demarcation of Evinayong Demarcation of Mikomeseng TRANSLATIONWATER STREET TRANSLATIONS
. • I I I I mo • I
/u I 0.l0 6.0.6 24 2.7f 71.44$
on 06.9.4 214120 26.067 12s.4 no 0o«so 2904 0424 • 441.04
if 7294 6$4 167.40 144 400.02f As.st . t Ea 2s.s4 1.2 12.428
hoe 846 to6 17467 2s76 46.$8 E - - - . - - . 6 .00 148T $ 360 06..400 .002.A4 ••; - I
kl live 22 4 I .a20 8 704 1to ' a $00 60 4 wild 6.2%0 71% ' sh t.30 20.77 I Moo .=] 0 goo 80 ft70 . L I 2s4 tao I -.9- - A-.0-6 • I
Eury og I $00 I 226 7 3.2o I ...
d) I
go • . I 0.44 I .... 16.20 46.740 • 􁁑
. I
f I Milette . . Nlee . 1to.8a a.60 304.467 0.445 224.9st 442.0 , . . 21a.28. 418.s8 - ' ° I
I eMoozg ; 60.814 6i.74 4.07 04.238 2.80 7244 4.647 160.725 a SE 40.6 7$7 ' 40.71 L - -· - - - - 68 12 42 0on 72.s22 024.88.s 2.8 46
0) I '
Bitile • 62172 06.704 re Io4.$7 z Rio felt L1 zz I use.e [[ on.412 to4p.0.12$ 431.220
4e
Annex 126
224
TRANSACTIONS OF RUBBER PRODUCED ON NATIVE FARMSNumber of kilos sold at the markets indicated in the year 1944 TOTALS FROM SALES AT NATIVE MARKETS Year of 1944 First Quarter Second Quarter Third Quarter Fourth Quarter MARKETS Demarcation of Ebebiyín TOTALS Total Kilos Demarcation of Evinayong Rubber Yucca Coffee Cacao PRODUCTS DEMARCATIONS TOTALS TRANSLATIONWATER STREET TRANSLATIONS
I I I I •••••
j s] f
I
]mm ]]ml vi[ -
Annex 126
225
TRANSACTIONS OF CACAO PRODUCED ON NATIVE FARMSNumber of kilos sold at the markets indicated in the year 1945 First Quarter Second Quarter Third Quarter Fourth Quarter MARKETS Demarcation of Bata Demarcation of Ebebiyín TOTALS Demarcation of Mikomeseng Demarcation of Niefang TOTALS TOTALS TOTALS TOTALS Demarcation of Río Benito TRANSLATIONWATER STREET TRANSLATIONS
64
-
.. .... I. I •
5 i]ililLl
Annex 126
226
TRANSACTIONS OF COFFEE PRODUCED ON NATIVE FARMSNumber of kilos sold at the markets indicated in the year 1945 First Quarter Second Quarter Third Quarter Fourth Quarter MARKETS Demarcation of Bata Demarcation of Ebebiyín TOTALS Demarcation of Mikomeseng Demarcation of Niefang TOTALS TOTALS TOTALS TOTALS Demarcation of Río Benito Demarcation of Akurenan Demarcation of Evinayong TOTALS Demarcation of Kogo TRANSLATIONWATER STREET TRANSLATIONS
-• ..... 44 • I •• ·- •• 4 - ]of 'E ---- #. ' .,.., 5l3 I I + _ - - - ■ II' [ 4. it e I s# # #
Annex 126
227
TRANSACTIONS OF YUCCA PRODUCED ON NATIVE FARMSNumber of kilos sold at the markets indicated in the year 1945 First Quarter Second Quarter Third Quarter Fourth Quarter MARKETS Demarcation of Bata Demarcation of Ebebiyín TOTALS Demarcation of Kogo Demarcation of Niefang TOTALS TOTALS TOTALS Demarcation of Río Benito Demarcation of Evinayong Demarcation of Mikomeseng TRANSLATIONWATER STREET TRANSLATIONS
; I 0rt . ,
ho 10.$6. 1on 44 I.84 4.26.00
tart It4\& 26.040 6.60 76.6 261.671
6406 4#.6 9 21.1 100.42.2
it ts4 t.20 25.680 100.. 264.98 4rt $020 it toe 'ao t.062 4
••J I li l 1to lo
210
Biby 210
1.312 bet.it 1 $00
200
Mango 200 L 2 1.020 1.82 • I erg - 260 • I ego . o 130 4.$24 • 8.04 • I Mien.g 87.44 z a a lz Nled 4.86 L 2t.2so - 14.too 86.068 o I
5a 942...6076 $8..83$t90 ; ## 1vos.d2 L $708.. 40st 672a..442$ 7122..286s47 4es.714 z:a 600.440 t.a3s4.67 -« • so.78%0 8.806 3s.s44 20.4s 124.48 •
Annex 126
228
TRANSACTIONS OF RUBBER PRODUCED ON NATIVE FARMSNumber of kilos sold at the markets indicated in the year 1945 TOTAL SALES IN NATIVE MARKETS Year of 1945 First Quarter Second Quarter Third Quarter Fourth Quarter MARKETS Demarcation of Ebebiyín TOTALS Demarcation of Evinayong Total Kilos Rubber Yucca Coffee Cacao PRODUCTS DEMARCATIONS TOTALS TRANSLATIONWATER STREET TRANSLATIONS
• • L _ L I I I 04 • I Al
1 l Ebebiyin 7. . ogor 2 1.07$ 4so 2 ts.4 I 600 4706 f ii o 􁁑- % 􁁑. ... I
Evinaog s» ' s 14.2 "'" 1so
Annex 126
229
WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS, LLC (212)776-171310 East 39th Street, 12th FloorNew York, NY 10016www.waterstreettranslations.cominfo@waterstreettranslations.comCERTIFICATION OF ACCURACY OF TRANSLATIONThisherebyconfirms that the foregoing translation was preparedbyJamie Hartz,a linguist with substantialexperience in the translation of documents fromSpanishinto English as certified by the American Translators Association. Kent G. Heine, Managing Partner of Water Street Translations, LLC, hereby attests to the following:“To the best of my knowledge and belief, the foregoing translation is a true, accurate, and unbiased translation into English of the Spanish text attached herewith."Kent G. HeineWater Street Translations, LLC09/15/21_Date
EH

Annex 126
231
DIRECCION GENERAL DE MARRUECOS Y COLONIAS
TERRITORIOS ESPANOLES
DEL GOLFO DE GUINEA
+ 2
,ft •
SECCION DE ESTADISTICA DE LA
DELEGACION DEL TRABAJO DEL
GOBIERNO GENERAL DE LOS
RESUMENES DE LOS ANOS 1944 Y 1945
MADRID
1 9 4 7
Annex 126
232
TRANSACCIONES DE CAFE PRODUCIDO EN FINCAS
INDIGENAS
I
Nmero de kilos vendidos en los mercados que se indican, durante
el afio 1944
ME€ADO
a) I 1•,1m,,
rtnetre
Demarcneion de Akurenan,
TOTAL
kurenan
b) Demareaci6n de Batu.
Alum
Am#n
Anguok
Bata ..o
Bindum
Casa Etapa
anduma
I 1.9
2.494
7l
39.232
367
368
462
5.800
47
72
51.562
623
4.219
2.718
12.112
5.578
40
809
30.226
908
1.237
1.742
1.089
130
10.890
334
23.180
14.961
87
1.082
131.910
2.232
5.824
5.937
TOAL.s 43.994 65.041 40.540 12.458 162.033
e) Demarcacion de Ebebiyin.
Al~n
Biyabiyin
Ebebiyin
Mongomo
639
2.058
80.734
34.251
2.744
14.695
236.845
99.985
294
3.892
193.378
95.391
38
256
15.092
78.082
3.715
20.991
526.049
307.709
TOLES 117.682 354.269 293.045 93.468 858.464
d) Demarcacion de Evinayong.
Bikurga
Evinayong
1 018
11.39.
L.818
36.362
8824
68.46
770
21.611
4.430
137.827
Torus
e) Demarcacion de Kogo.
Kogo I
12.411
4.323
38.180
2.4l
69.285
6.787
22 38L • 3.8.36
142.257
17.357
f) Demarcaci~n de Mikomeseng.
Afanengui .
Mikomeseng
Nku~ ...
TOrALEs
4586
78.912
4.801
98.299
22.250
133.094
28.334
183.678
13.935
90.6.4
19.112
123.681
1.475
45.502
5.077
52.054
42.246
348.142
67.324
457.712
Bitika
Rio Benito
g) Demarcaci6n de Niefang.
Mongo ..
Aguandum
Niefrang
1.040 353
􁁑
49lZ 12.753 5.847 3.741
9,348
8.348
70.044
2.833 3.670 3.063 939 10.505
6.503 9.064 5.189 3.743 25.399
60,708 79.081 4,3.469 14.362 197.620
4llL
92.715 51721 19.044 233.524
TOAL
Demarcaci6n h) de Rio Benito.
167
Annex 126
233
TRANSACCIONES DE YUCA PRODUCIDA EN FINCAS
INDIGENAS
Nmero de kilos vendidos en los mercados que se indican, durante
el afo 1944
I ' Seu.- M E € A DO s rimer I do I fereer .::Unto I TOT AL rhe-tre- tr/metre tr/metre me,a)
Demareaein de Bata,
Alum .. . .... . .............. 199.390 186.026 247.318 238.781 871.515 Amdn . ···· ....... 214.120 256.987 125.847 " I 596.954 Anguok .. .. . ······ 90.850 129.884 98.523 121.790 441.047 Bindum ....... .. 72.541 86.54.3 157.49. 177.344 493.921 Casa Etpa .. , ....... 25.552 51.259 35.517 " 112.328 Sand~ma ..... .... . .... 78.555 106.788 173.671 127.575 aw
TOLES ... 681.008 ·-8-17.4 87 838.369 665.490 3.002.354
•'
b) Demarcacion de Ebebiyin,
Al~n .. ... 220 374 120 I 80 794 Biyati 4
Ebebiyin
.. ........ . 150 338 800 60 1.348 ... 16.790 1.710 9.518 1.739 29.757 Mongomo ..... 430 160 500 80 L.170
ToLES 17.590 2.582 i0.93s I 1.959 33.069
c) Demarcaci~n de Evinayong.
Evmnayong ······· I 800 I 2.236 733 3.206 I 6.975 I
d) Demarcaci~n de K0go
I ogo ..... • ' " I 10.454 I 19.08 16.203 I 45.740
e) Demarcai~n de Mikomeseng.
Mikomeseng Nkue ..• .... , ..... ... , ... "" " 110.837 193.630 304.467 - .. " 107.445 ___ 224.951 332.396
Tott.Es ., .. " " 218.282 -
418.581 636.86
r) Demarcaeion de Niefang.
Mong6 ...• 60.814 Nguandum ....... .. .. ... - 63.674 94.079 , ., .. 72.447 84.647 I 94.238 312.805 Niefang ..... ··• . .... 549.867 373.579 169.725 450.718 278.235 605.054
552.412 1.935.576 Tor.Ls 083,128 521.000 %is 924.885
2.853.435 I 4
9) Demarcacion de Rio Benito.
Bitik. .. 62.172 98.704 Rio Benito .... ..... , ..¢ 28.224 25.689 I00.667 104.817 366.360
Torus -1 6.745 4.202 64.860 '. .. 90.396 124.393 I - 107.412 - - - - - -- - - 109.019 431.220 168
Annex 126
234
I
TRANSACCIONES DE CAUCHO PRODUCIDO EN FINCAS
INDIGENAS
Nmero de kilos vendidos en los mercados que se indican, durante
el ano 1944
,
M E. R € A DOs I l'rlmu,• l Se􁁑􁁑-- ·
ruemlo I trT\merecetrr e trCimuaersttore I TOTAL
a) Demaraein de Ebebiyin.
Alen .... ( .... ... --- ..... Ebebivin ···· .... . ..... .... ········ L.154 L.998 1.203 L.708 6.063 3.846 15.511 3.058 4.497 26.912 Mongo md ····· ······ .... ··- .... ... .... .... 5.531 10.740 3.572 5.048 24.891
Tor.Ls ..... ... .... . 10.531 28.249 7.833 1.253 57.866
b) Demarcaci~n de Evinayong.
Einayong ···- .... I 770 I 2.620 ' 2.973 I I 542 I 9.905
I '
TOTALES DE VENTAS EN LOS MERCADOS INDIGENAS
Aio 1944
PR0DU Cr Os
TOTAL
DEM A RCACI0NE DE KILOS
Cacao Cafe Yue8 Cacho --- - ' -- --- .
' Akurenan .. " 23.180 " " 23.180 ····· 5.505 162.033 3.002.354 . Bata 1.966.721 858.464 3.169.982 Ebebiyin -··. .. 33.069 57.866 2.916.120
Evinayon "" 14172..325577 456..977405 9.905 159.137 Kogo .. 836.593 457.712 636.863 " 63.007 Mikormeseng .. .... 77.331 2331.524 2.853.435 " 1.931.168 NRiieof anBgen ito .... 512 is30 .689 431.220 "" 3.146642..249201 TOTAL.ES ........ ....... 2.886.752 ai 7.009.656 67.77% 11.889.395
169
Annex 126
235
TRANSACCIONES DE CACAO PRODUCIDO EN FINCAS
IND/GENAS
Nmero de kilos vendidos en los mercados que se indican, durante
el ano 1945
ME RC ADOs I T-,..,er
trimetre I Cuarto
trimetre I TOTAL
a) Demareaeion de Bata,
• \lum ...••.........•...
Bata o».+»»
Bindum . .+»»++
sgnduma .8+++++ 0%%
TOLLS
..
135 -􁁑- " . 135 "
" " . " »
120 " " 120
50 " " 50 -- -· - 305 " " 305
b) Demarcacion de Ebebiyin,
!
,
AIn . 689 909 731 3.505 5.834
Biyabiyin •. 59.782 4.613 38.496 133.332 236.223
Ebebiin 174.790 61.741 25.577 253,736 515.844
Mongom~ ....... . .... 38.157 633 2.928 10.599 52.317
Torts ...... .. .- . 273.418 67.896 I 67.732 401.172 810.218
e) Demarcacion de Mikomeseng. .
Afanengu ... 44.429 3.969 24.921 Mikomeseng ..... . ...... 136.49.3 209.812 Nu~ .... 42.751 4.068 22.723 15.951 85.493 ...... 11.144 3.853 24,170 35.649 74.816
TorALE , p% .. 98.324 11.890 71.814 188.093 370.121
. d) Demarcaeion de Niefang.
Mong6 100 " 198 500 798 Niefang .. ... .... ... ... 2.631 Nguandun ······· 6.318 1.637" 4.369" 107..245345 10.066 . 22.598
Torts ... .... .......... ... 9.049 1.637 4.567 18. 189 33.462
e) Demarcaci~n de Rio Benito,
Bitk.a .•. Rio Benito .. . .............. : " " " " " " 2"6
TOTALES ......
• 26 " " " 26
-
170
Annex 126
236
TRANSACCIONES DE CAFE PRODUCIDO EN FINCAS
INDIGENAS ' . Nmero de kilos vendideg en los mercados que se indican, durante
el aiio 1945
ME R€ADOS
l'rrlmeHtro l 􁁑􁁑"•"lo l '-=• I Cuarto TOTAL . re"_, ··􁁑 titre a) Derarcaei6n de Akurenn,
kurenan I 2.977 20.380 12.846 4.964 41.17
b) Demarcaei6n de Bata.
Alum
Anguok ....• 9.004 5.601 3.094 1.063 I8.762
Bata 318 260 388 76 1.042 Bindum •.. 43.035 82.045 39.318 12.757 177.155 Sanduma L.611 1.819 583 234 4.247
L.I54 364 852 435 2.805 Tor.Ls
55.122 90.089 44.235 14.565 204.01
c) Demarcaci6n de Ebebiyin, i Al~n
Biyabiyin 926 1.055 264 • 1.090 3.335
Ebebiyin 13.679 10.731 4.465 1.470 30.345
Mongom 93.337 154.993 46.034 16.916 311.280 I 77.316 110.037 61.157 49.210 297.720
Torts 185.258 276.816 111.920 68.686 642.680
d) Demarcaei~n de Evinayong.
Bikurga ..3.193
5.967 6.837 Evinayong 17.041 65.510 33.932 I 172..845063 13183..885836
TOTALE.s 20.234 71.477 40.769 . 20.259 152.739
e) Demarcaein de K0go.
Kogo ............. I 7.378 46,794 19.820 3.113 45.105
n Demarcacion de Mikomeseng.
Afanengui 7.295 20.842 2.806 2.972 33.915 Mikomesen 68,747 286.672 101.3I 57.920 514.650
Nko~ , ++ 25.469 30.086 9.381 3.679 68.615
TALES 101 51H 337.600 113.498 64.571 617.180
{ g) Demarcacin de Niefang.
Mongo 4.331 1.089 4.959 2186 12.565 Nguandum 13.409 5.196 5. 437 4.346 28.388 Niefang .... 66.829 147 113 65.995 29.15 309.088
84.569 153.398 76.391 35.683 350.041 , Tor4Ls
h) Demarcaeion de Rio Benito,
Bitika 2.855 20. 164 132 92 23.243 · Rio Benito i 15.641 10,381 17.873 5.096 57 991
Torus 188.406 39.545 18.005 5.188 81.234
•
171
-
Annex 126
237
TRANSACCIONES DE YUCA PRODUCIDA EN FINCAS
IND/GENAS
Nmero de kilos vendidos en los mercados que se indican, durante
el afo 1945
M ER €ADO$ l'rlm􁁑, I s.,eJ11undo I trTmereeetrr e trCimurettor e I TOTAL
I a) Demareaeion de Bata.
Alum 190.062 30. 107 46.468 158.853 426.390 Anguok 114.383 25.049 35.602 76.637 251.671 Bindum 64.505 13.846 3.358 27.713 109.422 Sanduma 127.541 11.206 25.680 100.521 264.948
TOLES 497.391 80.208 111.108 363.724 1.052.431
b) Demarcacion de Ebebiyin.
Alen 110 " li Biyabiy~n 110
Eebiy(n 812" 251000 1.321102 Mongomd 200 200
Tort.Es 812 L.020 1.832
e) Demarcaci~n de Evinayong.
Bikurga I 260 260
d) Demarcacin de Kogo. •
Kogo I 10.130 4.924 15.054
e) D•e marcaci~n de Mikomeseng.
Mikomeseng 87.443 359 5.573 39.601 132.976 Nu~ 163.816 500 8.596 46.487 219.399
To1ALES 251.259 850 4.169 86.088 352.375
I) Demareacion de Niefang.
' Mongd 42.676 5.850 12.054 44.443 105.023 guandum 193.739. 5.319 Nie fang 272.036 7.333 87,283 293.674 62.453 152.867 468.714 956.070 Torts 508.451 73.622 172.254 600.440 1.354.767
g) Demarcacion de Rio Benito.
Bitika . . . . . I . 59.789 I 8.806 I 35.544 20.348 124.487
• 172 ..
Annex 126
238
TRANSACIONEe'
·S DE CAUCHO PRODUCIDO EN FINCAS
INDIGENAS
Nmero de kilos
vendidos en los mercados que se i·dnlii can, d lurante
el afo 1945
,
a) Demarcacion de Ebebi; y n,
, Curto
trimetre I TOTA I ----
Al~n oo++++
Ebebiyin ..•
Mongomo
Torts .....
b) Demarcaeidn de Evinayon@.
875
4.500
5.010
10.385
828
8.038
7.466
16.332
1.372
2.957
4.706
3.075
15.495
17.182
35.752
Evinayong ....., ···•······I 5.670
\
5.240 1.142 3.019 15.071
TOTALES DE VENTAS EN LOS MERCADOS INDIGENAS •
Aio 1945
'
- PRODUCT0s - TOTAL
DEM A CACION ES t4ea0 Cate Yu€a CAueho DE KILOS -· ' -- ' - ---·- .. " 41.173 " . 41.173
Akurenan ... 305 204.011 1.052.431 " 1.256.747 % ... . ...
Bata ,. 810.218 642.680 1.832 35.752 1.490.482
Ebebiyin ..• " '" ...... ... " " 152.739 260 15.071 168.070 ..... ....
Evinayong .s%. " 45.105 15.054 " 60.159 .... " ...
Kogo .... " • 370.121 617.180 352.375 " 1.339.676
Mikomeseng " . 33.462 350.041 1.354.767 " 1.738.270
Niefang . 26 81.234 124.487 " 205.747
Rio Benito 1.214.132 2.134.163 + 2.901.206 50.823 6.300.324
TOrALES
, ...
173
Annex 127
Spanish Territories of the Gulf of Guinea, Statistical Summaries: Provinces of Fernando Poo and Rio Muni 1948-1949, Statistical Office of the General Government (1950) (excerpt)

Annex 127
241
PUBLICATIONS OF THE GENERAL DIRECTORATE OF MOROCCO AND COLONIES AND OF THE INSTITUTE OF AFRICAN STUDIES SPANISH NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL [crossed-out stamp: [illegible] /19] STATISTICAL SUMMARIES OF THE GENERAL GOVERNMENT OF THE SPANISH TERRITORIES OF THE GULF OF GUINEA 1948-49 5 MADRID 1950 TRANSLATIONWATER STREET TRANSLATIONS
Annex 127
242
CHAPTER III POPULATION INFORMATION SOURCES: Colonial Statistics Office
Annex 127
243
29 7. POPULATION OF THE DISTRICT CAPITALS CAPITALS DE FACTO INHABITANTS EUROPEAN INDIGENOUS TOTAL Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Totals … BUILDINGS The total number of buildings noted in the Nomenclature for these territories is 75,608, of which 59,418 are intended for housing and 16,190 for other uses; 2,868 are of masonry, 1,211 of wood, and 71,529 of other materials, particularly so-called local materials (nipa, calabó, etc.). The buildings of this latter group, which are usually what provide shelter for the Indigenous people, are, logically, the highest figure and consist of a single story. There is a great shortage of housing in the urban groups, despite the considerable number of residences that have been built in past years for them, particularly in Santa Isabel and Bata. The following table contains a general summary of the Nomenclature for these territories. 8. EXISTING BUILDINGS IN THE TERRITORIAL DEMARCATIONS, CLASSIFIED BY THEIR USE, MATERIAL, AND NUMBER OF STORIES Year 1942 DEMARCATIONS Number of entities USES MATERIAL STORIES TOTAL BUILDINGS Housing Other uses Masonry Wood Nipa Other 1 2 3 4+ The figures corresponding to the demarcations of Bata, Kogo, Ebebiyín, and Niefang are presented below in conclusion of the detailed description of the final 1942 Census results. I I I I I
anta lsabe! . .... 1.499 286 1.785 4.885 2.610 7.495 6 384 2.896 9.280 j Bata ............... 171 64 235 431 182 613 602 246 848
l% ' 1.670 2.020 5 316 2.792 I 8.108 6.986 3.142 10.128
Santa Isabel ......
San Carlos ... ...
Total .
Akurenan .........
Bata .
Ebebiyfn ....sss..
Evinayong ..
Kogo .....«ss..
Mikomeseng ..
Niefang ...........
Nsok ........s..·.··
Rio Benito
48
33
4.446
2 531
3.454
830
Annex 127
244
44 [title across this page and next:] TERRITORIAL DEMARCATION OF KOGO Sequential number ENTITIES USES MATERIAL Housing Other uses Masonry Wood Nipa Other (Farm) (Farm) (Farm) I 1
Ab,,ngud.,, (Y ebenr 12 5 I
2 Abenclang Amvon 16 17 ll
3 Abccndang
{Am􁁑o"'
0 q IM
4 Abeelng [Ng~e) 5 10 1
5 Aben m (mom) I I 2
6 Abeng' nam uAmvom) 8 6 4
7 Achime lang II ' 2
8 Achug .. 7 5 12
9 At»roe [,mo) 17 ' 2
IU Akalong tAmvom 13 8 21
II Alanor (Abait) 5 3 I
12 Au or Mom) 4 10 24
13 Alna or Avon.) 9 4 1
4 Akan or (tamakek) I5 7 22
15 Alan.abot (Esebus) 6 9 15
16 Aw [Erb» 8 4
17 Alnabor evengl JO 9
18 Alog 4 6
JO Akurernan 8 4
20 Alar . »o» 12 10
21 gt" 34 19
22 Alen ·ama). 5 6
23 Alen enfem) 8 4
24 Alogontang JO 8
25 Ag_ 54 20 3
26 Amvila [+ worm) 26 21
27 Amil (Esembs) 23 14
28 Anun •. JO 7
20 oongambant JO 14
30 Aasen 3 2
31 Ars 42 21
32 A 7 4
33 $:1. 0.i • • 34 23 16
35 A»e gt7
4
36 Asobla esal, . 23 11
37 Abdi (Amvomn) 42 19
38 ha gt 26 16 . . 39 Auiabe (/igama) 8 4 . 40 A yanesla II 1t . . 41 Ayene 4 2
42 Ayenebor • 2
43 Er 3 2 • 44 ................. 21 II . . 45 Be. .................... , .. 30 12 . • 46 e.t.do, •..••. 7 • . • 47 - .... 2 3 . 48 ........................ 29 II
49 l!,Ju ...... ............. 2 2
50 Bengi 10
51
52 Bi»
53
54 z 57 [
Annex 127
245
45 STORIES POPULATION One story Two stories Three stories More than three stories DE FACTO DE JURE Male Female TOTAL Male Female TOTAL 17 12 18 30 12 18 30
33 14 21 35 14 21 35
18 10 12 22 10 12 22
15 13 10 32 13 19 32
2 I 2 3 1 2 3
14 12 17 29 12 17 29
20 14 19 33 14 19 33
12 6 10 16 6 10 16
25 21 28 49 21 28 49
21 0 12 21 9 12 21
8 6 9 15 6 • 15
24 18 26 44 19 27 46
13 7 8 15 7 8 15
22 11 16 27 II 16 2
15 13 16 29 13 16 29
12 6 9 15 6 9 15
19 10 13 23 10 13 23
10 4 7 11 4 7 II
12 6 8 14 6 8 14
22 10 10 20 10 10 20
53 34 55 89 34 5 89
II 10 14 24 12 15 27
12 8 12 2U 8 12 20
18 11 13 24 14 16 30
74 57 33 90 61 39 100
4l 21 30 51 21 30 51
37 • 22 28 50 12 28 50
17 12 17 29 15 22 37
24 19 28 47 20 29 40
5 5 6 11 5 6 M 63 25 8 33 26 11
11 5 8 13 5 8 I 15 7 11 18 7 11
30 19 31 50 20 32
11 • II 20 9 11
34 30 39 69 30 39
61 33 45 78 33 46
42 25 32 57 25
12 . 10 12 % 10
22 16 13 16
6 3 4 7
8 . 6 9 15
5 5 6 11
32 18 29 47
51 46 61 % 13 16 16
5 . • • 40 • 33 44
4 • 4 3
40 • 8
17 . 21
16 . • 15
14 • • 11
31 • • 24
• •
Annex 127
246
46 [title across this page and next:] TERRITORIAL DEMARCATION OF KOGO (Continued) Sequential number ENTITIES USES MATERIAL Housing Other uses Masonry Wood Nipa Other (Farm) (Farm) (Farm) 08 uer av1ta I I
69 Bum. 5 3
70 Comag 37 19
7 Chege.. 6 7
72 Chenge 15 21
73 Close .. oo>. IO 5
74 Dale waumo) . 13 7
75 Dale esuk). 3 4.
76 Dbue 3 3
77 Ebnrg.. 4 3
78 Ebolobu 30 24
79 Eborgueha. 5 2
80 Chan 10 8
8I Echuba 26 16
82 Echube ti 11
83 Eis» (i.. 5 2
84 Eflan (Atamakel) 9 4
85 Ekulindombu 4 2
86 Elancha 8 4
87 El6 TY< 3 3
88 Elon (Yesuk) 26 10
89 Elongo .... 2 I
90 Elua ................... 6 3
91 Eauk (Esembus). 4 5
92 Eal ..... 27 19
93 Elpaia ..... 8 6
94 Esperanza 4 2 2
95 Estados Unidos 5 2
96 Etebe 6 5 2
97 ~iamacs [gs 4 3 1
98 4 3 2
99 Ez« 5 6 2
100 Eves 5 4
101 faor ....... 20 14
102 Ewonanan (Amavom) 12 13
103 Ewonannama (Os). 15 8
104 Eyamayong 5 • . 10 Gobe ..... 4 3
106 Gormbie .. ............... 2 1 . 107 Gricder 26 20 3 1
108 Hingina. ................... 12 13 5
109 Hondo 4 2 110 • 3 i=􁁑... :::.: 3 3
Ill 4 4
112 6 5
113 ldelo
114 ..__ .....
115 ldier I i, E:±= 18 8zz.
Annex 127
247
47 STORIES POPULATION One story Two stories Three stories More than three stories DE FACTO DE JURE Male Female TOTAL Male Female TOTAL 2 2 2 4 2 2 4
8 7 JI 18 10 15 25
50 26 13 39 26 15 41
13 JI 14 25 10 14 24
36 21 32 53 22 33 55
15 12 14 26 12 14 26
20 20 26 46 21 28 49
7 5 7 12 5 7 12
6 2 4 6 2 4 6
7 2 3 5 2 3 5
54 35 56 91 39 62 101
7 4 5 9 4 5 9
18 12 9 21 13 y 22
42 25 36 61 25 38 63
22 24 29 53 24 31 55
7 7 9 16 7 9 16
13 10 14 24 10 14 24
6 6 9 15 6 9 15
12 8 12 20 8 13 21
6 6 8 14 6 8 14
36 32 44 76 32 44 76
3 4 6 10 4 6 10
9 5 7 12 5 7 12
9 5 7 I2 5 7 12
46 ti B 19 1 B 19
14 II 17 28 10 17 27
6 7 II 18 9 4 23
3 3 6 J 3 6
9 10 19 9 10 19
5 7 12 5 7 12
6 8 14 6 8 14
12 18 30 12 18 30
6 10 16 7 " 18
14 18 32 14 18 32
19 27 46 19 27 46
22 28 50 22 28 50
10 16 26 10 16 26
6 I 17 8 14 22
2 3 5 3 6 • 23 18 4l 20 18
24 29 53 24
5 8 13 5
3 7 10 3
5 5 10 6
15 17 32 20 31 51 =
3 5 8 18 13 31 +
7 12 19
15 22 37
16 24 40
5 7
23 36
5
31
8
Annex 127
248
48 [title across this page and next:] TERRITORIAL DEMARCATION OF KOGO (Continued) Sequential number ENTITIES USES MATERIAL Housing Other uses Masonry Wood Nipa Other (Farm) (Exploitation) 137 Madd 8 6
1.38 Maune 15 10
139 z:. 6 6
140 2 2
141 Malcomo •.• 7 5
142 Mkonun.am 6 f
143 jgga 18 16
144 Malacha Fica) ....• 191 130
145 Malen 􁁑Amvom) ...... 6 5
146 Malen Esembus) .... 4 3
147 Margola (Amvom) •...• 24 12
14 Mel ['gr«hi 3 f
149 Margola (E.sembus) ..• 7 5
150 re= 5 6
151 9 II
152 Ms (Fi 15 II
153 Mago oo ooooo 7 5
154 MuJgobini,ng 1¢mvom) .......... 5 4
155 Mas.gobining f' emachim) ..... 7 8
156 tl.1at11ru •..............•....••.• 5 3
157 Ma (Amo) 19 17
158 Mav6 (Oamu) 1 I
159 Mayang ••.. 30 27
160 Mb»ng • • 6 4
161 Mr, 7 7
162 Mbelakege 5 5
163 Mbelcbi • 3 2
164 Mbid 3 4
165 Mboet~ 7 4
166 Mendanga 0 6
167 Metc lo 5 4
168 Miarg 38 35
169 Miarg (Amvom ..•. 19 15
170 Ming (Ndong) 9 13
171 Mibende (Esembus) ....... 16 14
172 Mode ['yko 12 0
173 Mibcnde f esuk) ......• 6 3
174 Mibede (Esembus) 41 37
175 Mibede (Ng~e) .... 3 2
176 Michobo (Amvom) .. 51 35
177 Ma [(t!! 14 1l
1'18 M,iml, 􁁑e..,.dum) 10 8
179 Miguala (Esembus). 2 2 . 180 Miah» :em»i) . 5 8
181 Mo ';: 8 13
182 Minag (Amvom) •..... 10 9
183 Ming (Yenkeng) ..... 11 8
184 Minage .ooooo+sos++», 10 0
185 Mi»es (Ammo! 6 4
1116 Miege (Amvom) ...... 6 7
187 Mvengayong •.. 5 3
188 Nucla ........ 7
189 NcWa .......... 190 Nchengmiang •. lj
191 iz:. 192 ..
193 194 ~.
195
Annex 127
249
49 STORIES POPULATION One story Two stories Three stories More than three stories DE FACTO DE JURE Male Female TOTAL Male Female TOTAL 4 0 8 14 0 8 1f
25 24 28 52 2 32 5
12 8 11 19 8 II 19
4 3 6 9 3 6 9
12 14 18 32 16 19 35
10 11 2 23 II 12 23
34 $ 44 79 3 44 70
321 164 42 206 168 44 212
11 5 8 13 5 8 13
7 6 9 15 8 12 20
36 32 36 68 32 36 68
7 6 8 14 6 8 14
12 1.35 11 30 15 18 33
11 10 4 24 10 14 24
20 12 18 30 13 19 32
26 11 4 15 II 4 15
12 II 16 27 II 16 27
9 11 13 24 10 14 24
15 4 17 31 14 17 31
8 6 10 16 4 9 13
36 31 37 68 32 39 71
2 3 2 5 4 2 6
57 35 46 81 36 47 83
10 12 14 26 12 14 26
14 13 14 27 14 14 28
10 8 10 18 8 10 18
5 6 9 15 6 9 Iii
7 5 7 12 5 7 12
II 9 II 20 9 II 20
15 16 22 38 16 22 38
9 5 8 13 5 8 13
73 45 23 68 38 21 57
34 22 33 5 19 32 51
22 17 23 40 17 23 40
30 36 47 83 36 47 83
21 21 28 49 21 28 49
9 13 18 31 16 20 Si 78 75 94 160 76 95
5 4 2 • 4 2
86 37 54 91 37 54
25 33 45 78 45 50
18 . 16 22 38 16 22
4 • 3 4 7 3
II 12 14 3 21 13 16
19 24 55
19 10 24
16 1 36
10 . 8 19
13 • 8 .. 13 • • 19 • 15 • 18
9
40
4
4 3
Annex 127
250
50 [title across this page and next:] TERRITORIAL DEMARCATION OF KOGO (Continued) Sequential number ENTITIES USES MATERIAL Housing Other uses Masonry Wood Nipa Other TOTALS … (Farm) (Farm) 6 5
1 2
5 3
4 6
4 3
5 6
18 12
12 7
26 19
3 7
4 3
2 4
21 28
4 6
5 6
13 18
I 2
3 4
4 6
11 15
5 7
1 2
15 8
2 2
6 8
3 2
6 4
3 5
1 1
24 10
26 17
9 12
3 3
3 5
38 26
237 217 5 7
1T 31
12 12
5 3
NL rechang
Ne.efala ...++++,
Nnoa yong
Nono .
Nsang · nam \Amvom) Nang nam Amvom)
Vang'nam (Amvom)
Vang'nam Amvom)
Ng'nam Amvom).
Nang'nam (Esembas)
Nang'nam (Osumo) .......
Nang' nam (Yerveng) .
Vsengamvonga (Amvom)
Nsengamvonga (Yesuk)
Nsasbor \Eseml>u1) .....
Vsobor (Osumo) ..
Nvnan
Okiba ...•..••.
Okla (Esembus).
Olla (Yeck).
0lop ..•......
Onamansok
Osonongo.
Ovng . ..
Cernakok (mvomn)
Owemakok (Esembus)
Oyem une
Puta CeoRceasens
Ribas (F
Sar Clos t.ban)
San Carlos (Yesuk)
San Carlos (Yeveng) .....%, sit T«k .
Talodo ···
Tcm ...........•........
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
21J
214
215
216
217
218
2I9
220
221
222
22
224
225
226
227
228
229
2.30
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
Annex 127
251
51 STORIES POPULATION One story Two stories Three stories More than three stories DE FACTO DE JURE Male Female TOTAL Male Female TOTAL 1l II 4 25 1 14 25
3 3 4 7 3 4 7
8 6 10 16 6 10 16
10 5 8 13 5 8 13
7 6 8 4 6 8 14
11 5 7 12 5 7 12
3 2 36 6 24 36 60
1 17 21 38 17 2 3%
L 25 36 61 25 36 61
10 8 11 19 9 II 20
7 7 9 16 8 9 17
6 7 11 18 7 11 18
49 4 59 102 45 64 109
10 7 12 19 7 1 19
11 5 7 12 5 7 12
31 31 41 72 33 42 75
3 2 4 ti 2 4 ti
7 6 10 16 ti 10 16
10 II 15 26 11 15 26
26 28 37 65 28 37 65
12 14 19 33 14 19 33
3 3 3 6 3 3 6
2 2 36 57 21 36 57
4 6 5 11 6 5 II
14 15 21 30 15 21 36
5 5 7 12 5 7 12
10 6 9 15 6 9 15
8 .0 13 23 10 13 23
2 1 2 3 1 2 3
34 20 9 29 23 12 35
43 4 5 19 14 5 19
21 21 28 49 21 29 50
6 7 9 16 7 9 16
8 8 10 18 8 10 % 64 30 19 49 31 19
454 156 54 210 158 55 213
48 26 37 63 26 37
24 21 22 43 22 22
8 II 13 24 II 13
8 8 II 19 8
7 5 7 12 5
3 2 3 5 2
7 8 10 Ill 8
7 9 12 21 9
4 4 5 9 4
11 8 8 16
37 24 30 54
4 i ± 7
2 132
25 51
Annex 127
252
52 [title across this page and next:] TERRITORIAL DEMARCATION OF EBEBIYIN Sequential number ENTITIES USES MATERIAL Housing Other uses Masonry Wood Nipa Other I
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1o
11
12
13
4
15
16
17
18
10
20
21 3 25
26
27
28 3 31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41 42
Abang (Esatop)
Ab."" lLlcll@) , ... A bang {Hausa)
Abag [Nono)
Ang (Yenbn)
Abeben ...•..
Abenelang .
Abeng •
Abengsi
Abiara .. ooo»so
Achap (Angle)
Achap (Esadon)
Achap (Estok).
Achap (Esea).
Achap (Nkow6). %et Afabil6n
Aka'asi
Aka.k •
Akam (Efl
Akam (Esarekos).
Akam (Esandon) •
Alam (Nsamo) ...•
Akam (Oyel) • A;i ~8 : Akokam
Akom .
Akomckie (Esaguon) ..........
Ai....l,e(􁁑) . ttz: ±: A loo Alen (Angol) ........
Alon􁁑 ) . Alen
Alen :)
Aleadian , . $:􀤕'. .
89
53
8
96
15
47
16
37
19
58
2
36
15
32 ,l:il
a 21
24
12
43
45
109
8
25
77
14
38
22
21
27
13
5
21
40
41
15
21
Annex 127
253
53 STORIES POPULATION One story Two stories Three stories More than three stories DE FACTO DE JURE Male Female TOTAL Male Female TOTAL 95 151 153 30.4 172 153 325
54 81 106 187 88 109 197
8 32 21 53 32 21 53
l02 138 151 289 145 152 297
17 14 16 JO 18 16 34
50 47 58 105 51 59 110
17 27 26 5 9 26 55
40 5 64 117 56 6l 120
20 19 25 44 23 25 4F
65 193 111 04 212 JII 323
26 31 40 71 315 40 75
39 58 61 119 61 61 122
16 17 21 38 18 20 38
33 41 57 911 47 57 104
87 106 130 26 1o7 130 237
118 128 146 274 138 140 284 96 56 63 119 63 63 126
107 5% 57 113 62 57 119
23 22 10 4t 25 19 44
25 24 37 61 28 39 67
13 55 28 83 6l 28 89
45 61 47 108 60 47 113
19 56 38 94 57 38 95
116 169 150 319 178 151 329 " 10 32 51 22 32 54
26 22 26 48 24 26 50
8 108 156 264 120 15% 276
16 26 22 48 29 22 51
40 45 60 114 40 60 118
23 42 40 82 42 40 82
22 15 23 38 17 23 40
28 309 43 82 44 43 87
14 6 8 14 6 8 1
6 4 7 II 4 7 11
23 19 20 39 21 20 43 38 43 81 40 43 $
44 64 75 139 To 75
16 20 17 37 20 17
2 15 20 35 19 21 58 58 68 126 62 70 15 21 20 41 23 z 37 48 52 100 55 30 07 Ill 152 72 34 28 59 87 % 33 39 56 95
7 II 13 24 11 57 . 65 90 155 • 67 • 78 97 E 35 • 51 64 • 80 • 2 • 62
46 . •
Annex 127
254
54 [title across this page and next:] TERRITORIAL DEMARCATION OF EBEBIYIN (Continued) Sequential number ENTITIES USES MATERIAL Housing Other uses Masonry Wood Nipa Other (European) 68 Biben (Eves) 160 7
69 Bibe (Obelui) 12 I 1
70 Biel abichan 276 17 22 Zll
71 Bidobo 97 6 103
72 Bidok ...sos».. 65 4 69
73 Bfe (E6al) ... 119 7 t
74 Bf+ (F«ens) 135 9 1
75 Bikom (Esandom) 31 3
76 Blom (Onvang) 11 1
77 Bile si 42 2
78 Bm􁁑om .................. , 14 I
79 Biobiam (Esabel om) 16 2
80 a pN! 18 I
81 Bisobuam (0bat.) . 10 1
82 Bisobinam (Yengui) 14 I
83 Biog 31 2
84 Bite: ...... 47 4
85 Bolcnkien .. 7 I .. Duane undui 36 2
87 Duretvok 58 6
88 @:et 34 2
809 48 3
00 Ebung (Neomo) .... 81 6
91 (Evens) .•.. 34 1
02 (Nies) 21 2
93 37 3
94 53 2
95 66 131 90 2
96 55 4
97 33 3
98 25 2
99 Efla 75 5
100 E6 .... ·············•··· ..................... 10 I
101 Eko..afua ...... ···•············· I
102 Eke
103 104 Er.
105 El6
106 Fi» =
Annex 127
255
55 STORIES POPULATION One story Two stories Three stories More than three stories DE FACTO DE JURE Male Female TOTAL Male Female TOTAL 167 123 90 213 130 00 220
1 17 29 46 17 29 46
27 350 356 706 350 358 706
10 66 JOI 167 80 102 182
69 70 78 148 77 78 155
126 107 95 202 107 95 202
144 123 173 296 135 174 300
34 41 39 80 44 39 83
1.2 14 13 27 14 1. 27
44 61 73 134 67 73 140
15 13 17 30 13 16 29
18 16 20 36 17 20 37
19 60 42 102 62 42 104
II 4 24 38 16 24 40
15 lO 2J 31 II 21 32
33 25 41 66 25 41 66
5 44 33 77 51 33 84
8 39 51 90 52 51 103
38 29 37 66 33 37 7o
64 76 8 159 77 83 160
36 41 56 97 47 60 1o7 51 26 32 58 28 32 60
87 91 82 173 97 82 179
35 2 28 51 25 29 54
23 32 4. 73 35 41 76
40 39 47 86 39 47 86 55 52 09 151 55 90 15M 197 100 50 150 103 53 156 59 70 62 132 76 62 138 30 37 45 82 42 £ 87 27 39 43 80 82 43 # 58 11 135 60 77 11 15 13 28 15 13
14 16 15 31 18 15 21 44 41 85 46 42 29 36 40 76 42 40 81 65 89 154 3 II 15 13 28
33 35 43 78 36 27 36 32 68 38 49 62 87 '% 34 35 50
16 II 12
83 74 % 6t 61
17 » 17
Annex 127
256
56 [title across this page and next:] TERRITORIAL DEMARCATION OF EBEBIYIN (Continued) Sequential number ENTITIES USES MATERIAL Housing Other uses Masonry Wood Nipa Other 137
138
139
140
141
142
143
44
145
140
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
150
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
Makoga (Esson)
Moga (Ee g)
Makoga (Nsoro) ..
Makoga (Yenmenbey)
Malen 􁁑koye) ......
Malen (Ovang) ....
Malen ( emvan) ....
Malong .080%%+
Mang .•
Mangasi •
Mangayop
Mangi .oooo.
Man gomangok.
Mangomayen.
P..1aaa .
Muama f EubMi) .
Masama (Eatuk) .....
Masama (Eseng) ......
Masama (Yemenjin)
Meazsem.eye=nc. Matjiuni ........ $:.e.is. jiGK Eii .........
Mbang (Onvang) . .sos»so»sos. Mb....,. .
Mbam,poa .
Mb.... . .
Mbayop
Annex 127
257
57 STORIES POPULATION One story Two stories Three stories More than three stories DE FACTO DE JURE Male Female TOTAL Male Female TOTAL 1 22 35 57 24 35 59
5 6 5 II 6 5 II
20 24 26 50 25 26 51
4 39 40 79 4l 10 81
33 30 39 69 34 39 7l
69 69 90 15 75 93 168
345 34 41 75 34 41 75
20 19 21 40 19 21 40
10 70 03 163 78 05 173
7 9 9 18 II 9 20
JI 41 38 79 43 38 81
ll6 69 92 16t 76 92 168
38 46 36 82 47 36 8
67 72 84 156 76 84 160
44 4l 53 94 46 53 110
30 39 52 91 40 52 92
18 16 24 40 18 2 12
48 49 54 ]OJ 49 54 103
52 76 103 179 77 105 182
48 39 31 70 41 31 72
15 19 21 40 21 21 42
60 66 60 126 72 60 132
18 31 29 60 36 29 45
39 38 55 93 40 55 95
39 25 36 61 26 36 62
15 31 34 65 3 34 67
J 9 74 133 0 74 137
21 16 21 37 21 21 42
86 105 124 229 115 124 239
38 40 65 10 43 67 110
5 5 2 7 5 2 7
17 16 23 39 19 23 42
ti b 10 1b • £ 16
46 54 59 113 6
49 4l 54 95 45 56
3 6 5 1 8 5
49 64 23 87 64 23
20 25 17 42 25
50 52 58 uo 57
55 53 76 129 62
29 40 45 85 46
25 25 36
57 48 87
35 652 52
45 53 48
08 54
10 11
91
129
19 'I 66
Annex 127
258
58 [title across this page and next:] TERRITORIAL DEMARCATION OF EBEBIYIN (Continued) Sequential number ENTITIES USES MATERIAL Housing Other uses Masonry Wood Nipa Other (Farm) 206 Mokoooona (E6al) 18 I
19 1 207 Mo k omongoma (fey
208 Mekomongoma (0yet 22 1
209 Makomo sok 10 I
210 Molon 67 4
211 Molo 55 4
212 Mongore 90 3
213 Monogo . 1
214 9
215 !.\1orsomo i[ panedgon" 41 1
216 Mosomo (Ebeng) 8 I
217 Motui 17 1
218 Motu 10 2
219 •• 99 7 220 49 2
221 Ndumo 43 6
222 Ndarmo (Feng) 126 7
223 Mo (0"! 18 2 224 Nzcngayo11g \ · 1cngu ) 37 2 225 Nvengayog {Eves) 23 3 226 NMuma 27 2
227 Nfen 17 2 228 NMeng 9 1 229 Nfien (Ybekm) 6 1 230 NMien (Yemvn) 43 3 231 Nfl 26 2 2'.32 Nh:lo ..... 60 4 233 Nfumavop (Esabakan 40 6 234 Nfmyop [Ee»bi 30 5 235 Nfumayop [Esensui 34 3 2'.36 Ngan. 120 10 237 Ngoku 61 2 238 Ngoloo 68 7 239 Ngomete 84 2 240 104 8 241 NEgon atm - pl 17 2 242 Ngon . 26 2 243 Ngondum. 41 3 244 tr 34 2 245 4l 5 N&onwok A43 4
Annex 127
259
59 STORIES POPULATION One story Two stories Three stories More than three stories DE FACTO DE JURE Male Female TOTAL Male Female TOTAL 19 13 2 34 14 21 35
2 13 19 32 15 20 35
2 32 28 60 3 28 66
1I 23 31 54 27 31 58
71 62 79 141 68 79 148
59 55 91 146 68 91 159
9 78 113 19 89 113 202
I 1 5 6 I 5 6
9 9 11 20 11 12 23
42 27 18 45 32 22 54
9 7 10 17 6 10 16
18 2 26 49 26 26 52
1 II 22 33 12 22 34
10 49 77 126 51 77 128
51 53 66 1I9 59 66. 125
49 36 49 85 36 49 85
133 132 156 288 140 157 297
20 29 34 63 31 34 65
39 65 85 150 68 91 159
26 49 54 103 58 54 112
29 45 57 102 51 59 110
" 15 14 29 16 14 30
10 20 26 46 25 26 51
7 5 8 13 5 8 13
46 56 58 114 5 58 116
28 27 29 56 32 29 61
64 74 76 150 77 76 153
46 52 63 115 54 63 117
35 36 48 84 45 48 93
3 35 40 75 42 45 87
1.0 11 1.25 243 1.30 125 255
63 60 77 137 64 80 144
75 71 47 118 72 47 86 82 91 173 91 91 IE
112 106 119 225 124 119
19 16 25 41 17 25
28 31 34 65 32 34
4 81 34 115 60 34
36 35 50 94 35 50
46 74 107 181 80
47 5l 47 98 55
9 12 It 23 12
36 33 34 67
36 45 48
28 40 30
94 68 45
38 53 $ 15 46
41 29
15
28 . 75 • 44
81
Annex 127
260
60 [title across this page and next:] TERRITORIAL DEMARCATION OF EBEBIYIN (Continued) Sequential number ENTITIES USES MATERIAL Housing Other uses Masonry Wood Nipa Other TOTALS … 275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
28
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
201
202
293
29
295
296
297
298
2099
300
301
302
303,
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
Nsol .
Norm
Nomi
Ntengue
No
Nt
Nycbe ......
Nzangayong .. .. .
Nangayong (Esengui) ..
Nzangavong tNkoye) .
N»ok (Mabon) ... 3}: »
Oboronk us
Ouk
Olan
Oke .o··o
Okon (Esanguong)
Okon (Fess)
0lo (0e')
Oka.
Olunten
Oran
Ongona
Ongong» .
Oongubere
O+et
Orang
Oveng (tsaben) .
Oveng (bsambe)
Oveng (Esengui)
Oveng (Evergui)
Oveng (Okas)
Over .
Oyem
Oyem
+4.,
46
13
60
3
76
61
15
63
36
23
2
1.39
49
76
50
29
40
32
6
205
50
35
01
43
14
II
41
88
5
12
64
21
41
Annex 127
261
61 STORIES POPULATION One story Two stories Three stories More than three stories DE FACTO DE JURE Male Female TOTAL Male Female TOTAL 52 I4 14 4 28 15 15 30 6 8 15 23 8 15 23 I 10o 7 203 127 102 229 78 5 8 13 5 8 13 65 8 9 172 87 92 179 16 67 75% 42 72 75 147 67 JO 19 29 13 19 32 39 54 68 122 63 68 131 21 92 1Io 202 99 110 209 4 21 3 54 21 33 54 17 21 28 49 22 28 50 54 178 23 416 205 250 45 81 54 t9 12 58 69 127 52 4 4 8 40 52 92 31 46 55 10l 50 56 106 43 54 54 108 54 113 34 47 40 96 49 IOI 7 32 47 7 47 79 218 6 7 1 8 14 52 230 2T4 Du4 276 532 39 54 67 12I 70 134 65 58 66 124 st 124 45 56 82 138 148 15 39 37 76 37 76 42 47 89 47 91 12 19 20 39 20 40 43 52 68 120 68 120 95 102 114 216 115 225 6 5 6 11 6 11 13 6 • 12 18 12 19 68 98 109 207 22 32 39 7 44 45 54 99 59 64 76 140 40 46 59 105 40 36 45 81 44 37 46 83 120 151 172 32 18 31 34 65 30 32 48 80 47 s 71 119 35 . 16 • 81 67 • 00
43
Annex 127
262
TRANSLATION CHAPTER XVI MARKETS SOURCES OF INFORMATION: Territorial Administrations. Boards of Neighbors of Santa Isabel and Bata. Regulatory Board of Importation, Exportation and Supply. WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS
Annex 127
263
TRANSLATION WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS INDIGENOUS MARKETS The Indigenous Markets in Continental Equatorial Guinea were created in order to regulate sales of products from the farms of the indigenous people by means of oversight from public Administration. These markets are held periodically, and the number of markets varies as circumstances require. With regard to the volume of sales made by the indigenous residents at these markets, it is possible to classify the products offered there into primary and secondary products. The first group includes four products: coffee, cacao, palm kernel and cassava. The second group, on the other hand, may be said to include as many products as the soil of the Continent can provide, either spontaneously or when cultivated. There are also transactions involving small animals, birds, etc. Sales of the primary products verified over the last five-year period give the following figures: YEARS CACAO COFFEE PALM KERNEL CASSAVA TRANSACTIONS OF CACAO PRODUCED ON INDIGENOUS FARMS NUMBER OF KILOGRAMS SOLD IN THE YEAR 1948. 175 MARKETS 1st quarter 2nd quarter 3rd quarter 4th quarter TOTAL Ebebiyín Demarcation. Mikomeseng Demarcation. Niefang Demarcation. TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL J l I I
1945 1 214 132 2.134 163 2.901 206
1946 852 210 1 731 214 13526.886 10 473.299
1947 1 377.362 1 590.839 2.628 870 12 600. 978
19.4 .431.880 1.835.406 2.580.765 8 994 919
1949 2.378.221 1 629.138 2.753.506 21.861•6 47
Annex 127
264
TRANSLATION WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS TRANSACTIONS OF COFFEE PRODUCED ON INDIGENOUS FARMS NUMBER OF KILOGRAMS SOLD DURING THE YEAR 1948. 176 MARKETS 1st quarter 2nd quarter 3rd quarter 4th quarter TOTAL Ebebiyín Demarcation. Evinayong Demarcation. Bata Demarcation. Akurenan Demarcation. TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL 2
,A_l 20• 24• 1% • tr 2 4 -" • 02 4.224 43.28 7.814 ±z=
4 00 ¢ 272 0.4. i • qq 1.06.3 - 1
8; 0 a. •
Annex 127
265
TRANSLATION WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS TRANSACTIONS OF CASSAVA PRODUCED ON INDIGENOUS FARMS NUMBER OF KILOGRAMS SOLD DURING THE YEAR 1948. 178 MARKETS 1st quarter 2nd quarter 3rd quarter 4th quarter TOTAL Akurenan Demarcation. Bata Demarcation. Evinayong Demarcation. Ebebiyín Demarcation. TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL •
AM tl 6 gs 62
,h ..,,. . $» s 0.4 1 4n4 44$0 446 t
•• 1No ft 4. $n 0.
olo lg 10 4 48l
pi 94t $% 44 440
ho ta t 4 24 740
tr e 4$4 .40e $ 4
Annex 127
266
TRANSLATION WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS TRANSACTIONS OF PALM KERNEL NUMBER OF KILOGRAMS SOLD DURING THE YEAR 1948. 180 MARKETS 1st quarter 2nd quarter 3rd quarter 4th quarter TOTAL Akurenan Demarcation. Bata Demarcation. Evinayong Demarcation. Ebebiyín Demarcation. TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL
Annex 127
267
TRANSLATION WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS 1. – TOTAL SALES IN THE INDIGENOUS MARKETS 1948. MARKETS PRODUCTS Cacao Coffee Palm Kernel Cassava Total INDIGENOUS MARKETS TRANSACTIONS OF CACAO PRODUCED ON INDIGENOUS FARMS NUMBER OF KILOGRAMS SOLD IN THE YEAR 1949. 182 TOTAL MARKETS 1st quarter 2nd quarter 3rd quarter 4th quarter TOTAL Mikomeseng Demarcation. Niefang Demarcation. Ebebiyín Demarcation. TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL I I I
Akurenan - 60.776 2.504 24 158 87.528
Buns - 131.934 306.621 2 209.585 2 6418.140
Ebebiyin 897.642 .... I , -· 920.2065 3.817.537
mayong - 139 775 4538 901.006 1.041 209 ;: - 49 864 35 824 45.973 131 661
4Loreen 520 911 460.3853 550 009 2 319 572 3.8050.9.36
Nefen 13 327 294 690 174.757 2 368 702 2.851.476
Rio Bente - 79.174 138.632 205. 688 423,494
I 431.880 I 1 835 476 ..a nl 8 994 919 [us o
Annex 127
268
TRANSLATION WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS TRANSACTIONS OF COFFEE PRODUCED ON INDIGENOUS FARMS NUMBER OF KILOGRAMS SOLD IN THE YEAR 1949. MARKETS 1st quarter 2nd quarter 3rd quarter 4th quarter TOTAL Akurenan Demarcation. Bata Demarcation. Evinayong Demarcation. Ebebiyín Demarcation. TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL 119
4.4
307
a
·A-a-e t 7160.3 f- 4.0 %a 138 {2 30 ' 6
2«480
Annex 127
269
TRANSLATION WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS TRANSACTIONS OF CASSAVA PRODUCED ON INDIGENOUS FARMS NUMBER OF KILOGRAMS SOLD IN THE YEAR 1949. 185 MARKETS 1st quarter 2nd quarter 3rd quarter 4th quarter TOTAL Akurenan Demarcation. Bata Demarcation. Evinayong Demarcation. Ebebiyín Demarcation. TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL 2
-Ah 10.0. 800.0 21 0.. re; z .OM4 t.4. 200 4 ° 7% 6.7 a2 #E 11 24.4 .M Ed.. 79% 0.4 2.4.6 a.4
8408 66 12 60.42 13t.6
Le 40 fe 4 706 18Lu •T a.re ,1 .482. L.1a6.%e 4.Mr.oar
Annex 127
270
TRANSLATION WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS TRANSACTIONS OF PALM KERNEL NUMBER OF KILOGRAMS SOLD IN THE YEAR 1949. (1) This market was open during the month of April solely for the sale of palm kernel. 187 MARKETS 1st quarter 2nd quarter 3rd quarter 4th quarter TOTAL Akurenan Demarcation. Bata Demarcation. Evinayong Demarcation. Ebebiyín Demarcation. TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL ,_
M- l .0 ••• : 400
Ah 70 4 00 3Ml I T
240 10. 1 10 1.4.2 I 6
,_
•- t44 ::-" 6. 13.a tz-
68.T n.o
iii
f
Annex 127
271
CHAPTER XX HEALTH AND HYGIENE INFORMATION SOURCE: Colonial Health Service. TRANSLATIONWATER STREET TRANSLATIONS
Annex 127
272
LEPER COLONIES Changes in the population of Leper Colonies during the years from 1945 to 1949 are reflected in the following table: YEARS LEPERS LISTED AT THE END OF THE YEAR Males Females Total 1945 ............................................................................................ 1946 ............................................................................................ 1947 ............................................................................................ 1948 ............................................................................................ 1949 ............................................................................................ 806 574 530 642 1,401 816 690 638 738 1,614 1,622 1,264 1,168 1,380 3,015 With regard to the turnover of those listed at these Centers over the last two years, the trend that has been observed is as follows: LEPERS YEAR 1948 YEAR 1949 Present on the 1st of the year .......................................................................................... Admitted .......................................................................................................................... 1,168 482 1,380 2,068 TOTAL .................................................................... 1,650 3,448 Releases .................................. Death .......................................................................... Other Causes .............................................................. 92 198 162 271 TOTAL .................................................................... 270 433 Remaining at the end of the year .................................................................................... 1,380 3,015 17.— TURNOVER OF ILL PATIENTS. YEAR 1948 SITES INITIAL STATUS ADMISSIONS RELEASED DUE TO Mortality per 1000 Listed Death Other Causes Males Fem. Total Males Fem. Males Fem. Males Fem. Mikomeseng .................................... Ebebiyín .......................................... TOTALS ............................ 381 149 530 455 183 638 836 332 1,168 180 50 230 198 54 252 25 19 44 32 16 48 55 19 74 71 33 104 46.95 80.27 55.75 230 TRANSLATIONWATER STREET TRANSLATIONS
Annex 127
273
18.—TURNOVER OF ILL PATIENTS. YEAR 1949 SITES INITIAL STATUS ARRIVALS RELEASED DUE TO Mortality per 1000 Listed Death Other Causes Males Fem. Total Males Fem. Males Fem. Males Fem. Mikomeseng .................................... Ebebiyín .......................................... TOTALS ............................ 481 161 642 550 188 738 1,031 349 1,380 916 48 964 1,032 72 1,104 78 10 88 62 12 74 50 67 117 97 57 154 46.99 46.90 46.81 OFFICE VISITS Over the last five years, the following visits have taken place at the Centers named above: YEARS Number of Visits 1945 ....................................................................................................................................................... 1946 ....................................................................................................................................................... 1947 ....................................................................................................................................................... 1948 ....................................................................................................................................................... 1949 ....................................................................................................................................................... 49,219 46,219 47,014 50,849 64,959 Of these visits, which total 258,234, 171,110 were for males and 87,124 were for females. 19.—NUMBER OF VISITS PROVIDED DURING 1948 ESTABLISHMENTS VISITS VISITS PER QUARTER Males Females Total I II III IV Total Santa Isabel Zone --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---- Health Zones…. 231 TRANSLATIONWATER STREET TRANSLATIONS
• Hospital ..........•
z􁁑..
Basakato Este •..
Concep-Moka.....
Rio Benito .......
Evinayong ........
Annex 127
274
RESULTS OF THE DECEMBER 31, 1950,CENSUS FOR EACH POPULATION ENTITY OF CONTINENTAL GUINEA TRANSLATIONWATER STREET TRANSLATIONS
Annex 127
275
Number Territory of EBEBIYIN WHITE RACE RESIDENTS NON-RESIDENTS Present Absent Male Female Male Female Male Female TRANSLATIONWATER STREET TRANSLATIONS
- 60 --
1 Abam .
2 Abang (Finca) ..
3 A'ang (Eseng)..........
4 Abang 1.°(Nsomo) .....
5 Abang 2.(Nsomo) .....
6 Abebeing .
7 Abenelang .
8 Abeng .
9 Abiara ..
10 Adurelang .............
11 Adyap (Angok) .
12 Adyap (Esandon) .
13 Adyap (Esatuk).........
14 Ayap (Eseng)...........
15 Afaabitom .
16 Afomadim .
17 Aguan (Esabaii)........
18 Aguan (Miboman) ......
19 Aguon (Yenfok) .
20 Akak .
21 Akaksi. , .
22 Akam (Efak) .
23 Akam (Esamankos)......
24 Akam (Esandon) .
25 Akam (Eseng)..........
26 Akam (Nsomo)........,
27 Akam (Oyek)...........
28 Akansi .....•...........
29 Akok (Nsomo) .........
30 Akok (Omvang) ........
31 Akom ......•.......•..
32 Ako .....·...........
33 Alen (Angok) ..
34 Alen (Efak)........ · · .
35 Alen (Eseng).......····
36 Alen (Nsomo) • . . .•••••
37 Alen (Omvang)..... • • • •
38 Alen (Oyek) ..
39 Alon .••••...•.•...•••.
40 Alum (Esaguong) •..••••
41 Alum (Ndong)..........
42 Andok......·.........·
43 Andom (Esasom) •..•..•
44 Andom (Esatop)........
45 Andom...··.......·..·
46 Angosok..••.·.•.•·••
Annex 127
276
BLACK RACE De Facto Population De Jure Population RESIDENTS NON-RESIDENTS Present Absent Male Female Male Female Male Female TRANSLATIONWATER STREET TRANSLATIONS
- 61 -
23 32 2 55 58
4 2 2 8 6
59 61 5 7 120 132
44 41 4 7 2 88 96
73 103 6 2 176 184
49 69 4 2 118 124
10 9 5 I 19 25
53 61 5 114 120
148 143 11 6 291 308
122 142 4 2 264 270
56 42 2 98 100
69 69 2 1 138 141
P 17 20 6 3 37 46
55 54 109 109
29 38 5 67 72
57 68 9 7 127 141
5 9 14 14
24 33 7 3 57 67
24 19 2 2 47 44
19 19 38 38
19 22 3 41 44
15 18 4 5 33 42
67 58 6 125 131
76 89 165 165
5 6 2 2 11 15
150 177 3 1 327 331
17 22 39 39
28 31 10 2 62 79
58 67 1 126 127
16 18 4 8 7 49 43
35 29 5 3 2 69 75
19 20 39 40
42 49 91
81 97 17
26 21 4
16 14
8 7 1 1 1
13 19
lll 128
39 36
62 82
61 75
8 91
Annex 127
277
Number Territory of EBEBIYIN WHITE RACE RESIDENTS NON-RESIDENTS Present Absent Male Female Male Female Male Female TRANSLATIONWATER STREET TRANSLATIONS
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
Anungon .
Afiomo .
Asemosi..............
Asok (Esandon) . . . . . ..
Asok (Obekui) .........
Aton (Esakunan) .
Aton (Nsomo) .
Atut (Efak) .
Atut (Eseng)...........
Ayabilon ..
Ayuen ·.
Avang .
Bee .
Bibefi .
Biben (Eseng)..........
Bichabichan .
Bichabichan (Finca).....
Bidobo................J
Bifee (Efak) ...•........
Bifee (Eseng)...........
Biguam ..••...•....•...
Bikon .
Biok •.................
Bisong .•.......•......
Bitet .......•.•.•.•....
Djobete ...•......•••••.
Dumanduy •.•....••.•••
Ebang (Efak)...........
Ebang (Eseng)..........
Ebang (Nsomo) ••••••..
Ebay .
Ebebiyin (Cabecera).....
Ebebiyin...............
Ebeifi....··...·..·.....
Ebeiii ..
Eboanbona •••.••••••••.
Ebom (Nkoche) •.••••.•
om (Nsomo) •••••••••
ok) ••••••• k).........
51
-- 62 --
41 2
Annex 127
278
BLACK RACE De Facto Population De Jure Population RESIDENTS NON-RESIDENTS PresentAbsentMaleFemale Male Female Male Female TRANSLATIONWATER STREET TRANSLATIONS
-- 63 .
r
. .
62 64 15 9 126 150
63 73 7 2 136 145
8 11 2 19 21
58 88 146 146
36 51 10 5 87 102
7 12 2 I 19 22
77 100 13 5 178 195
181 196 13 9 377 399
11 12 23 24
17 27 44 44
3 2 5 5
140 169 8 10 310 327
236 322 11 7 559 566
27 17 9 6 44 59
102 136 25 27 238 290
220 305 34 18 11 5 541 577
47 14 63 2
101 96 15 14 4 202 226
109 174 11 6 283 310
121 151 7 6 4 277 285
9 6 15 15
45 32 5 2 77
16 18 2 34
28 35 4 2 63
48 49 2 97
43 44 5 8 87
32 49 14 5 81
19 29 3 3 48
20 25 4 1 45
76 95 3 1 17
89 87 5 1
186 170 17 64 46
64 86 7
52 60 2
15 13
53 71
7 7
23
20
74
Annex 127
279
Number Territory of EBEBIYIN WHITE RACE RESIDENTS NON-RESIDENTS Present Absent Male Female Male Female Male Female TRANSLATIONWATER STREET TRANSLATIONS
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
Ill
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
Eson (Nsomo) .
Esong.................
Eteoveng ...•.. , .
Etete ....•.........•...
Eves (Esandon) .
Eves (Eseng) .....••...•
Eyey ..................
Kanayop .
Kiosi .
Long..................
Maba ...............•..
Mabue
Makak . 1
Makoga (Eseng) i
Makoga (Nsomo) I
Makomangoma ......•.. 1
Makomo I
Malen (Eseng).......... '
Malen (Omvang)........
Manga .
Mangsi .
Mangui .
Mangumunkok .........
Masama (Esabaif).......
Masama (Eseng)........
Masama (Yemachim)..../
Matamesi .
Mbangsi ..............•
Mbase •..........••....
Mbedumo ••.••.••.••••.
Mbedumu (Esabok) •••••
Mbedumu (Nkoche).... ,
Mbedumu (Yefak).......
Mbenko ••••••••.•••••••
Mbiralem •••••••••••.••
Mbomang •••••••••••••.
Mbomo ••••••••••••••••
Mbum .
Mckoga .
Mekomegome (Efak).....
Mekomegome (Esengui)..
Mekomesok .
Melo...·.······.·····
Menang.·,·...·····.··.
duma.•. , •••.•...•.
0p .,+·····
64 --
Annex 127
280
BLACK RACE De Facto Population De Jure Population RESIDENTS NON-RESIDENTS Present Absent Male Female Male Female Male Female TRANSLATIONWATER STREET TRANSLATIONS
- 65 --.
44 47 4 91 95
88 115 4 6 203 213
44 48 2 6 92 100
15 7 22 22
97 106 20 2 203 225
46 56 II 10 102 123
64 80 8 3 2 147 155
56 68 21 14 124 159
125 177 302 302
20 22 42 43
74 84 I 158 159
59 59 7 12 2 120 137
9 10 20 20
JO 6 I 16 17
24 39 1 65 64
30 26 2 56 58
24 39 1 65 64
12 24 2 2 36 40
53 81 6 5 134 145
45 49 4 94 98
4 8 12 12
67 86 8 6 2 155 1
43 42 7 3 85
44 74 4 4 1
51 78 2 I 2
74 72 II 10 2
55 63 8 2
17 21 5 7
42 56 4 1
46 58 8 6 3
65 58 I 1
54 50 4 8
23 24 5 4 3
38 61
57 61 10 1
20 26
49 50 13 1
51 42 4
22 33 3
16 18
13 18
19 24
57
85
T7
Annex 127
281
Number Territory of EBEBIYIN WHITE RACE RESIDENTS NON-RESIDENTS Present Absent Male Female Male Female Male Female TRANSLATIONWATER STREET TRANSLATIONS
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
Mesaa .••.•...•••.•.•..
Mesomo (Esabaiii) ...•••
Mesomo (Esandon)......
Mibangui .
Miboseng .
Michimiton .
Mikiefie .
Mikoo .
Milang ................•
Mile .
Minang (Esakunan) .
Minang (Esambe) ......•
Minchimioveng .......•.
Misa (Esakunan).......,
Misa (Eseng) ..
Misa (Nkoche) ......•••.
Miyon (Esabaiii) ....•••.
Miyon (Esandon) ....•••
Mokoga .
Mokomo (Efak).........
Mokomo (Esabok) ....••
Mokomo (Nsomo)......
Mombo .
Moyo (Nsomo) .
Moyo (Omvang). . . . . .. ,
Ndalama...............d
Ndjong ..•........•....
Ndum ..•..•.•...••...•.
Ndumuk •••.•....•.•.•.
Nfama •••••.•• , •••.•.••
Nfcfi .••.•.••...•..•••.
Nfua ..••.•....•..•..•.
Ngang.................
Ngokua .
Ngokon .•.••..••..••••
Ngomcte .
Ngong ••••••••.••••••••
Ngumu ••.••••.••••.•••
Niemayong •••••.••••••
Nkfn ••••••••••••••••••
Nko ••••••••••.•••••••
ko (Oyek)............
ekie •••••••••••••
66 1
Annex 127
282
BLACK RACE De Facto Population De Jure Population RESIDENTS NON-RESIDENTS Present Absent Male Female Male Female Male Female TRANSLATIONWATER STREET TRANSLATIONS
- 67 --
;
j 42 47 4 2 89 95
9 15 24 24
47 50 12 2 99 111
17 20 37 37
8 19 27 27
8 12 2 1 20 23
71 102 8 7 173 188
18 13 2 1 31 34
82 114 JO 3 196 209
112 124 7 2 2 238 245
7 14 4 5 2 23 30
12 6 1 18 19
140 157 27 29 297 353
48 57 7 4 2 108 116
26 37 3 5 63 71
32 41 11 9 2 76 93
10 14 3 24 28
18 17 35 35
16 14 2 32 30
47 64 2 111 113
37 51 2 88 90
19 24 43 43
165 161 21 10 326 357
62 90 I 152 153
21 36 3 • 57 60
57 62 7 5 119 131
17 24 1 41 42
138 164 13 10 1 303 325
34 39 I 73 74
49 69 3 1 119
14 8 22
46 41 9 4 87
105 146 5 1 1 252
152 177 11 7 2 43 56 6 %
160 137 2 1 297
116 123 4 l 1
71 64 10 5
34 40 2
82 127 9
50 62 16
28 25
80 64
60 80
Annex 127
283
Number Territory of EBEBIYIN WHITE RACE RESIDENTS NON-RESIDENTS Present Absent Male Female Male Female Male Female TOTALS……… TRANSLATIONWATER STREET TRANSLATIONS
-- 68 --
185 Nkumayop (Yemachim)..
186 Nkumelon (Finca)....... 2
187 Nloayon (Efak) .
188 Nloayon (Esabaim) ......
189 Nloayon (Esandon).....
190 Nloayon (Esengui) .
191 Nsangayong .
192 Nsimi .
193 Nsoamayong .
194 Nsok (Miboman) ......•.
195 Nsok (Nsomo) .
196 Nsom .
197 Nsuguebot. ...........•
198 Ntoo .
199 Ntu .
200 Nuton 1.° (Haussa)......
201 Nuton 2.° (Varias).......
202 Oboronku .........•...
203 Ofan ,
204 Okec .
205 Okong ..............••
206 Okua .••............••.•
207 Oman (Eseng)..........
208 Oman (Nsomo).........
209 Ongoma .
210 Ongomayop ••.•••..•.••
211 Ongongo (Esandon) •.••
212 Ongongo (Nsomo) ......
213 Ongosok •••••.•.••••.•
214 Otet •.••••••••.••.••••
215 Otunga .
216 Oveng (Esabaii)........
217 Oveng (Esembe)........
218 Oveng (Eseng)..........
219 Oyec ..............•• ,.
220 Oyem ..
221 Sefie ...···.·.··.......
222 Somo .......••...••.••
223 Suemang.....···.......
224 Tega....·..·....·....
225 om •..•.•......•...•.
«4¢4$
Annex 127
284
BLACK RACE De Facto Population De Jure Population RESIDENTS NON-RESIDENTS PresentAbsentMaleFemale Male Female Male Female TRANSLATIONWATER STREET TRANSLATIONS
69 --
---- --
34 31 9 8 5 70 82
12 6 20 2
61 85 19 12 147 177
27 45 7 10 6 5 83 89
57 67 12 3 1 125 139
63 76 18 18 3 142 175
34 59 I 3 93 97
76 72 6 I 3 151 155
37 47 5 I I 3 88 90
20 26 3 I 46 50
183 216 9 4 399 412
6 7 13 13
79 104 2 2 183 187
68 75 3 4 143 150
78 77 2 155 157
118 108 12 9 5 232 247
44 43 I 87 88
35 37 72 72
51 42 2 2 93 97
45 48 7 14 I I 95 114
274 343 10 6 2 3 622 633
60 99 5 I 4 8 171 165
6 12 I I 18 20
53 44 I I 97
44 47 5 4 91 1
21 14 2 ( 1 35
12 12 2 2 24
5 8 15
70 72 142
63 68 2 131
116 100 7 216
5 5 10
15 18 3 2 33
106 98 11 4 18 20 3
34 51 7
137 159
35 30
51
8
48
41
Annex 127
285
Number Territory of KOGO WHITE RACE RESIDENTS NON-RESIDENTS Present Absent Male Female Male Female Male Female TRANSLATIONWATER STREET TRANSLATIONS
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
IO
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
Abanguebe (Ab~).......
Abanguebe (Yeveng)....
Abenelam .
Abenelang .
Abeng'nam (Amvom)..
Abeng'nam (0sumo)....
Abogokola.............
Achimelang .
Achugo .
Adjaboga.......··.....
Akalayong .....·......
Akanabor (Ab~) ....··..
Akanabor (Amvom).....
Akanabor-Ogude [Gembu]..
Akanabor-Nguema [Eembus].
Akoga (Amvom) .
Akoga (0sumo) ........
Alar .
Alen .
Alogontang .
Amanening .
Angume .
Aniiunguete .
Ansem .
Anvile .
Arasa de Akoneki .
Arasa de Bisobinam .
Aseng •••••
Asia • •······
Asobla (Amvom) ......•
Asobla (0sumo).......·
Asobla (Yesuk).....····
Asoguebenga .•••.•••••.
Asuiabe (Amvom) •••.•••
Asuiabe (Atamakek).....
Asuiabe (Ngama) •••••••
Ayene (Atamakek) ••••••
ne (Ngama).....•··
sala (Amvom).....
(Esembus)...•
esala (Vgle).
---80 Annex
127
286
BLACK RACE De Facto Population De Jure Population RESIDENTS NON-RESIDENTS Present Absent Male Female Male Female Male Female TRANSLATIONWATER STREET TRANSLATIONS
-- 81 12
8 2 20 23
14 16 30 30
14 21 3 5 5 45 39
13 18 4 31 36
23 36 1 59 61
12 13 6 25 32
10 25 2 2 2 39 37
I8 36 7 3 54 64
2 6 8 8
I0 17 2 27 29
3 6 10 10
4 5 6 3 9 18
19 26 4 4 I 46 53
4 5 I 9 10 ,
11 11 9 22 31
3 3 2 2 6 10
10 23 4 I 33 37
4 10 1 2 16 16
18 29 I I 47 49
I4 I2 10 6 3 2 31 42
I10 47 9 23 30 189 190
14 17 i I 31 33
4 5 6 3 9 18
5 II 4 1 16 21
5 10 I 1 15 17
9 4 3 2 10 5 29 1
34 26 2 2 65
6 13 I 1 20
2 7 I I 2 11
31 46 10 5 78
4 6 2 I 10
24 2T 13 7 51
1 3 7 15 4
42 45 5 4 87
18 29
6 14
2 4 2 1 1
3 5 2 1
5 11 1 1
20 24 4 2
2 4 3 3
19 31
13 26
15 18
21 26
3 4
Annex 127
287
Number Territory of KOGO WHITE RACE RESIDENTS NON-RESIDENTS Present Absent Male Female Male Female Male Female TRANSLATIONWATER STREET TRANSLATIONS
47 [{Bib0ga .......•....
48 Bikaba .
49 Bilene (Amvom) .
50 Bilene (Ngama).........
51 Binguala (Abe) \
52 Binguala (Esembus)..... '
53 Binguala (Osumo)......
54 Bisobinam (Amvom) ....
55 Bisobinam (Esembus) ...
56 Bisobinam (Ngama).....
57 Bitom .
58 Blasco Calatrava (Finca) . 1
59 Boddien (Finca) . . . . . . . 2
60 Bogo ..•............... I
61 Bonche .
62 Bonobono (Camerun) .
63 Bonobono (Esembusl . . . •
64 Boo ,
65 Buenavista.... .. .
66 Calatrava (Campamento).
67 Calatrava Vasco Africana. 4
68 Comag (Finca).. .. .. .. . 1
69 Chengue .
70 Chose ••.•.•.•.......•.
71 Dale (Osumo) •....•.••.
72 Dale (Yesuk) .
73 Ebolobur .
74 Ebonguilla.........,,...
75 Echam .
76 Echuba .
77 Echumaso ••••••••••••••
78 Echume •••••..•••.••••
79 Efulan (Abe) .
80 Efulan (Atamakek)......
81 Eguonannam (Amvom) ••
82 Eguonannam (Esembus).
83 Eguonannam (Osa)......
84 Elon ••••••••••••••••••
85 Enigabe ...............,
86
87
- 82 --
Annex 127
288
BLACK RACE De Facto Population De Jure Population RESIDENTS NON-RESIDENTS Present Absent Male Female Male Female Male Female TRANSLATIONWATER STREET TRANSLATIONS
-- 83 14
12 1 I 26 28
5 19 5 5 4 2 30 34
2 3 5 5
16 23 39 39
2 2 4 4
7 5 12 12 12 36
7 6 8 7 21
11 to 1 23 21
44 66 6 6 117 117
12 25 5 1 38 42
16 18 1 36 35
5 4 19 29 to
19 12 2 34 36
35 53 2 90 89
15 19 35 35
2 2 1 4 , 5
138 163 2 2 1 304 303
11 8 3 19 22
5 5 1 2 10 13
2 1 3 2
58 62 2 3 129 127
20 to 1 1 1 33 34
16 28 14 11 1 1 46 69
8 13 8 7 21 36
7 14 6 4 1 22 31
3 8 3 3 1 12 17
11 27 6 3 2 40 47
7 6 4 6 13
13 18 10 3 2 4 37
24 36 5 4 1 2 63
1 5 1 6
12 22 8 11 6 1 41
17 26 2 1 44
5 9 4 2 2 1
22 27 1
5 9
20 23
7 31
5
6
6
15
1
Annex 127
289
Number Territory of KOGO WHITE RACE RESIDENTS NON-RESIDENTS Present Absent Male Female Male Female Male Female TRANSLATIONWATER STREET TRANSLATIONS
93 Evor (Yenveng).........
94 Eya'mayong...........
95 Henguina .
96 Hondo .
97 Iboto .
98 Idolo (Amvom) .
99 Idolo (Atamakek) .......
100 ldolo (Esembus) .
10 I Kamfcre .
102 Kang .
103 Kuma.................
104 Leme .
105 Macha .
106 Macha'mabe ...........•
107 Machung .
108 Makomo ..............•
100 Makonannam •..........
110 Makorete ..............
111 Malancha (Atamakek)....
112 Malancha (Efusok) .
113 Malancha (Evunsok) ••..•
114 Malancha (Explotaci6n) .•
115 Malen .•.••.•..........
116 Mangola (Abe) .
117 Mangola (Amvom) .....•
118 Mangola (Yemachim)....
119 Mangong-Ebonguila.....
120 Mangong (Amvom) •.•.•
121 Mafumony.............
122 Masogo (Amvom) .••..••
123 Masogo (0sumo) ••..•..
124 Masogo (Yesuk) ........
125 Masuguening (Amvom)..
126 Masuguening (Yemachim
127 Mavo-Rio Kombe.......
128 Mavo (Amvom).........
129 Mavo (0sumo) •••••••••
130 Mayang...............·
131 Mazza ••••••••••••••••• 132 Mbang....·...........··
133
- 84 -
Annex 127
290
BLACK RACE De Facto Population De Jure Population RESIDENTS NON-RESIDENTS Present Absent Male Female Male Female Male Female TRANSLATIONWATER STREET TRANSLATIONS
-85 --
19 27 3 46 50
1 4 2 6 7
21 16 37 37
5 3 2 3 5 8 10
12 20 2 6 40 34
24 41 10 14 71 89
21 24 4 45 49
5 6 10 13 11 34
9 10 1 20 20
30 28 2 58 60
17 15 6 6 4 36 44
17 24 1 4 2 43 46
1 5 2 3 7 11
35 45 6 7 80 93
4 3 5 4 7 16
13 19 1 3 36 33
18 17 1 36 36
8 11 19 21
17 19 37 36
17 26 43 45
1 2 3 4
16 16 32 32
1 7 7 4 1 9 19
11 11 to 6 22 38
5 3 1 1 1 9 10
9 10 3 5 3 27 2
4 4 1 2 1 9 1
5 6 1 11
31 46 9 6 77
44 37 1 81
1 1 2
8 17 25
7 8 2 1
4 4
18 16 5
2 3 5
11 10 1
26 41 2
7 15 7
23 22
8 7
7 15
25 19
14
10
Annex 127
291
Number Territory of KOGO WHITE RACE RESIDENTS NON-RESIDENTS Present Absent Male Female Male Female Male Female TRANSLATIONWATER STREET TRANSLATIONS
-- 86 --
139 Mibone (Atamakek) · .....
140 Mibonde (Esembus).....
141 Mibonde 1.°(Esembus)..
142 Mibonde 2.° (Esembus)..
143 Mibonde (Ng~e)........
144 Mibonde (Yesuk) .......
145 Michobo (Amvom) .
146 Michobo (Esembus).....
147 Miguala (Efak)..........
148 Miguala (Esembus)......
149 Miguala (Yemachim) ....
150 Miguala (Yesuk) ..•.....
151 Miguala (Yeveng).......
152 Miguombo ........•....
153 Milega ..•••....•..•....
154 Milelo (Alena) .•.•.• , .•..
155 Minang (Amvom) •..•...
156 Minang tYenkeng) •.....
157 Minang (Yesuk) .•.......
158 Minague .
159 Misegue •••.•••.•••..•.
160 Nchale .••.•.•...•••.••
161 Ndaga (Yenkeng) •.••.••
162 Ndaga (Yemve).........
163 Ndankong •.••.••••••••
164 Nfaman ••••.••••.••••.
165 Ngambe (Esembus).....
166 Ngambe (Yesuk)........
167 Ngomba ••••••••••••.••
168 Ngonekie (Esembus)....
169 Ngonekie (Eseng).......
170 Ngonekie (Osumo)......
171 Ngundu (Amvom) ••••••
172 Ngundu (Benga) ••••••••
173 Ngundu (Bujeba) •••••••
174 Nkol..·..............·
175 Nkol'Amvam (Amvom)..
176 Nkol'Amvam (Esembus).
177 Nol'Amvam (Coguisa)..
178 Nol'Amvam (Nge) ••••
179
efala (Ndong) •••••••
(0sumo).......
(Vesuk)..
Annex 127
292
BLACK RACE De Facto Population De Jure Population RESIDENTS NON-RESIDENTS Present Absent Male Female Male Female Male Female TRANSLATIONWATER STREET TRANSLATIONS
- 87 ---
9 13 12 12 22 46
26 35 11 12 61 84
28 28 15 12 2 59 83
21 17 22 29 38 89
3 4 2 7 9
1 3 I 4 5
54 67 14 7 10 4 135 142
40 47 35 25 87 147
5 6 8 7 11 26
5 7 12 14
9 18 I 28 27
22 37 6 7 5 3 67 72
26 25 8 5 51 64
16 20 2 1 2 39 38
15 24 5 5 3 42 49
33 25 13 4 60 77
27 50 13 5 78 95
II 15 4 4 26 34
7 2 2 9 11
2 II 4 2 13 19
25 26 4 53 56
1 1 1 1 1 4 4
5 6 5 2 18 1
15 37 4 5 3 1 56
11 22 6 1 2 2 37
7 6 13
57 84 15 12 141
17 11 13 11 28
12 18 1 3 34
8 14 6 4 2
13 23 3 10
14 23 7 7 2
25 28
1 2 4
10
54 18 23
14
60
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Annex 127
293
Number Territory of KOGO WHITE RACE RESIDENTS NON-RESIDENTS Present Absent Male Female Male Female Male Female TRANSLATIONWATER STREET TRANSLATIONS
- 88 --
185 Nono ..................
186 Nsang'nam Rio Aye .....
187 Nsang'nam (Amvom) ....
188 Nsang'nam (Esembus) ...
189 Nsang-nam-Obiang .....
190 Nsenganvenga (Amvom).
191 Nsenganvenga (Esembus) I
192 Nsenganvenga (Osumo) ·I 193 Nsenganvenga (Yesuk)...
194 Nsengmachim ..........
195 Nsenguemiang .........
196 Nsogobor (Esembus)....
197 Nsogobor (Osumo) .....
198 Nveman ...............
199 Nvengayong ...........
200 Nyale ................
201 Ochuma ...•...........
202 Okola (Amvom)........
203 Okola-Costa ...........
204 Okola (Esembus) .......
205 Okola (Osumo) •........
206 Okola (Yesuk)..........
207 Okeba .......•...••....
208 Okula (Amvom)........
209 Okula (Eseng) ..........
210 Olop ..................
211 Ondeng ...............
212 Ononebele .........•...
213 Osonongo ..••..•.•...•
214 Ossa (Coguisa).........
215 Otomiang .•••..••.••.•.
216 Ovangadok .............
217 Oveng ..•..••••••••.•••
218 Oyem .................
219 Pume •••.••••••••••••••
220 Punta Endemba .•••••••
221 Punta Yeke (Campamento)
222 Punta Yeke (Carreras)... 2
223 Ribas..............··.. 1 2
224 San Carlos (Abe) .......
225 San Carlos (Yesuk)......
226 San Miguel......·..·... 1
Socogui Cabo San Juan.. 15 6 2
ugocham ••·.••··•.·•.
¢¢ %¢¢¢¢d¢¢%
¢ ¢«¢¢¢¢¢¢
Annex 127
294
BLACK RACE De Facto Population De Jure Population RESIDENTS NON-RESIDENTS Present Absent Male Female Male Female Male Female TRANSLATIONWATER STREET TRANSLATIONS
-- 89 --
6 9 1 15 16
16 23 8 5 39 52
48 65 2 113 116
6 11 1 17 18
3 4 3 l 3 8 18 11
37 51 25 20 2 90 133
21 17 6 5 38 49
11 5 1 1 16 18
10 6 14 12 16 42
4 6 6 7 10 23
6 7 2 4 13 19
10 16 5 I 27 31
6 6 6 3 5 17 21
10 15 2 27 25
3 5 2 1 I to 11
8 19 3 3 2 29 33
6 14 3 2 • 20 25
4 13 2 2 I9 20
I5 12 27 27
26 27 II 10 53 74
7 3 10 10
9 19 I 2 31 29
8 4 5 12 21
I 3 4
8 14 14
31 59 58
18 6 3 28 3
9 2 2 19
24 I 42
2 I6 I8 30
I3
6 8
4
6 8 8
9 3 l
28 4
5
1
Annex 127
295
Number Territory of KOGO WHITE RACE RESIDENTS NON-RESIDENTS Present Absent Male Female Male Female Male Female TOTALS……… TRANSLATIONWATER STREET TRANSLATIONS
-90 --
l
I I
231 Vabe (Amvom).........
232 Vabe (Osumo) ..........
233 Vabe (Yesuk) ...........
234 Victoria ...•.•.........
235 Yube-Mangani.......... 3 1
236 Zaragoza .....•........
39 I 13 2 1
Annex 127
296
BLACK RACE De Facto Population De Jure Population RESIDENTS NON-RESIDENTS Present Absent Male Female Male Female Male Female TRANSLATIONWATER STREET TRANSLATIONS
- 91 I
12 21 2 2 33 37
19 13 3 3 2 I 35 38
19 26 5 45 50
II 17 5 3 28 36
134 106 22 II . 277 244
31 46 9 7 5 2 84 93
3.845 4.608 1.027 785 546 159 9.210 I 10.320
Annex 127
297
Number Territory of KOGO WHITE RACE RESIDENTS NON-RESIDENTS CORISCO Island Present Absent Male Female Male Female Male Female TOTALS……… TRANSLATIONWATER STREET TRANSLATIONS
I 1 Anonguanbani. '
2 Beduba...........·····'
3 Behopue .
4 Behoke .
5 Belika .
6 Bia ···
7 Buma • • •·· • · ·
8 Ekenikovi .
9 Elongo .
10 Elua • • • • • • · · · ·
11 Evanguesimba..........
12 Evende...... • • • • · · · · · ·
13 Oobe..................
14 Ibonga... • • • • • • • · • · · · · ·
15 Ibonga ... • • .. · .. · · · ....
16 Ivinamaye ........ · · · .. ·
17 Kombo ....•... •· ··· •··
18 Lembue ..• • • •··· •· • •··
19 Mangane.....·.··....
20 Metolo ......•....•....
21 Nanda ... ••••··········
22 Ngafa.................
23 Nguebe................
24 Nguelapindi............
25 Ngueyogo...... · ...... •
26 Nguma .•••.•••••••••.•
27 Okodi..... · • · • • •• • • • · ·
28 Soguie .••.. • • • • • • • • • · • •
29 Tundulu........·.·····
30 Ulato .
31 Upe...................
32
•
92 Annex
127
298
BLACK RACE De Facto Population De Jure Population RESIDENTS NON-RESIDENTS Present Absent Male Female Male Female Male Female TRANSLATIONWATER STREET TRANSLATIONS
93 --
9 13 5 5 22 32
15 11 3 4 26 33
5 7 1 1 12 14
5 3 4 6 8 18
12 10 4 6 22 32
8 9 2 2 17 21
6 8 3 14 18
2 4 1 6 7
7 5 3 5 12 20
2 4 6 6
6 6 2 1 12 15
18 12 4 8 30 42
6 5 4 4 11 19
1 11 1 2 12 15
5 6 2 11 13
6 4 5 10 15
8 16 4 9 24 37
18 19 5 7 37 49
26 34 9 10 1 61 79
3 5 8
14 16 6 5 30
1 1 1 1 2
3 5 1
4 4 1
5 4 1
7 3 1 2
2 6 8 11
9 12 1
4 5 3 3
16 14 2 1
4 4 1 1
7 2
268 81 102 l
Annex 127
299
Number Territory of KOGO WHITE RACE RESIDENTS NON-RESIDENTS Present Absent Male Female Male Female Male Female TOTALS……… TRANSLATIONWATER STREET TRANSLATIONS
- 94 g.
I I I
--1 I II l I
I s 1 a d e
1 I Misi6n Cat6lica I/
I s 1 a d e
1 Bandy ,.
2 Bevova .
3 Ekuladaba.............
4 Ekuladibue .
5 Koko .
6 Mbelobi .....•...•.....
7 Mendanga .
le,ltd
1 I Kogo .•................ // 27 11 7 5
C on s ejo de
1
'
Annex 127
300
BLACK RACE De Facto Population De Jure Population RESIDENTS NON-RESIDENTS Present Absent Male Female Male Female Male Female TRANSLATIONWATER STREET TRANSLATIONS
- 95 --
---- I
Elobey Chi co
6 4 10 10
Elobey Grande
2 2 2 4 6
10 10 8 5 20 33
6 7 2 13 15
5 4 5 9 14
2 2 4 5
7 6 1 13 14
11 12 2 5 23 ·30 --- - I 43 43 13 18 86 117
Vecino s de Kogo
182 164 26 31 139 91 615
Annex 127
301
Number Territory of MONGOMO WHITE RACE RESIDENTS NON-RESIDENTS Present Absent Male Female Male Female Male Female TRANSLATIONWATER STREET TRANSLATIONS
•·-----
- 108 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
Abam .
Abongsi .•.............
Adjap (Esaguong) .
Adjap (Nkoche) ........
Aka'asi ...•............
Akok .................•
Akokam .
Akonekie (Esengui)......
Akonekie (Esaguong)....
Akonekie (Ovang).......
Akonekie (Yemvam).....
Alen (Esaguong)........
Alen (Yebekon) .
Alum ............•.....
Amvam .
Andom .
Asok .
Asokmasuii .
Aton .
Ayeguening .
Bibeng ..........•.....
Bidok 1.° (Ndong) ......
Bidok 2.° (Ndong) ......
Bileosi. .
Bingon ...•...•........
Bisobinam (Esabakan)...
Bisobinam (Esengui)....
Bisominam (Obuk)......
Bisominam (Yebenve) ...
Bisominam (Yemban)....
Bisobinam (Yengui).....
Bolankui .
Ebang ••.•••••.••...•••
Ebebeng ...••••••.....•
Edum •••••••.••••.•.••
Edumesok...·..........
Efulan ..
Ekok .........·.....·..
Ekok (Esengui).........
Ekok (Yebemve)........
l!kuak .
an1sok..,,···········.
%««¢¢ ¢¢
Annex 127
302
BLACK RACE De Facto Population De Jure Population RESIDENTS NON-RESIDENTS Present Absent Male Female Male Female Male Female TRANSLATIONWATER STREET TRANSLATIONS
- 109 15
14 29 29
17 15 5 32 38
21 23 44 44
110 121 11 5 231 247
23 23 2 46 48
22 24 46 46
56 94 4 4 150 158
47 72 3 3 121 125
27 38 3 65 69
23 20 43 43
5 6 JI 11
8 12 4 1 20 25
59 68 4 3 127 134
62 65 5 127 132
23 28 51 51
55 77 9 3 2 135 144
31 35 4 4 66 74
15 7 3 1 22 26
6 7 2 14 16
32 18 50 50
25 35 2 2 60 64
26 26 52 52
47 43 3 3 90 96
39 77 2 118 118
16 23 39 39
20 26 46 46
11 17 28 30
9 13 22 22
9 14 23
9 6 15
5 12 17
43 37 8 3 80
43 54 1 98
43 64 2 107
59 50 3 109
50 49 2
55 59 2 1
17 19
15 9
31 30
80 103 2 1
45 56 2
8 I
70
42
24
Annex 127
303
Number Territory of MONGOMO WHITE RACE RESIDENTS NON-RESIDENTS Present Absent Male Female Male Female Male Female TRANSLATIONWATER STREET TRANSLATIONS
110 --
I I l
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
Esong (Okas) .
Esong (Yemvam) .
Esongsi. .
Etom .
Eyamayong .
Korn ...............•..
Mabama .
Mabele .
Machimi .
Makak .
Makoga 1.° (Vebemve)...
Makoga 2 (Yebemve) .
Malen .
Malen (Yemvam) .
Mangayop .
Mangomayc:n .
Masama .
Masemeyo •....•.......
Mayang .............•..
Mbam ....•............
Mbayop ......•........
Mbe .
Mbong .....•..•..•.•..
Mbiralem ••...••..•....
Mem0go...............
Mekak ....••..•.••.....
Meseng .•••••·•··•••..•
Metui •••••••...•..••..•
Mibang (Esaguong)......
Mibang (Esatop)........
Milong ••.•.•••••••••••
Mokom .
Mokomo (Evusok) •.•••.
Mokomo (Yembang) ••••
Mongomo (Centro)......
Mongomo (Obuk).......
Ndjengayong (Esesis)....
Ndjengayong 1.9........
N,dd,jue.mn.ga.a.i.-y-..o-.n ·g.. 2..·°..........·..... yong ••••••·••••••
1.9 (Esembus).....
10 2
Annex 127
304
BLACK RACE De Facto Population De Jure Population RESIDENTS NON-RESIDENTS Present Absent Male Female Male Female Male Female TRANSLATIONWATER STREET TRANSLATIONS
- 11l ----
16 28 44 44
27 26 53 53
87 109 8 5 196 209
93 97 7 4 2 192 201
69 88 9 3 157 169
36 37 10 2 73 85
54 50 104 104
12 13 25 25
33 25 1 58 59
50 64 1 114 115
40 66 5 106 112
2 3 5 5
57 60 2 I 117 120
54 72 6 2 126 134
42 28 70 70
90 95 2 4 185 191
19 25 44 46
19 35 54 54
44 57 3 2 101 106
57 83 9 2 140 151
21 33 2 2 54 58
55 53 I 2 108
55 86 2 2 142
48 53 6 I 101
44 49 4 3 93
75 93 14 9 170
18 23 41
16 21 1 37
117 173 15 9 290
24 30 1 2 55
16 16 3 4 33
53 78 8 8 132
58 53 9 4 111
19 19 2
7 51 4 25 14
4 116 5 3 I
36 4 4
59
Annex 127
305
Number Territory of MONGOMO WHITE RACE RESIDENTS NON-RESIDENTS Present Absent Male Female Male Female Male Female TOTALS……… TRANSLATIONWATER STREET TRANSLATIONS
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
Nfumu .
Ngolomo .
Ngong .
Ngilema .
Nguiep................
Nguma .
Niemayong .
Niemitang .
Nkeguensok .
Nkok-Oveng .
Nkolayop (Obuk).......
Nkolayop .
Nkoete 1.0 (Yemvam) ·\
Nkoete 2.° (Yemvam)....
Nkoete 3.° (Yemvam)... ·\
Nkongom
1
Nkuesis ..
Nkum 1.°(Oyek)......··
Nkum 2.° (Oyek)......··
Nkum 1.° (Esembus) ....
Nkum 2.° (Esembus) ....
Nkumekie 1.(Yebekom).
Nkumekie 2,° (Yebekom).
Nnonkieii .•....••......
Nsangayong .
Nvan (Esengui)........·
Nvan (Omvang).........
Nvem ..••.•......••.•.
Nyebe •..•.••••••..••.•
Nanama ...·••.•..··•··
Ole •••...••••.•.•...•.
Obut ••••••••••.•••••••
Okong (Esaguong) ••••••
Okong (Esesis) .........
Olu-mang ••••••.••••••
Olumeteng.··.....·····
Onvang .
Oveng.·.··.····.·..··
Ovengasi •••.••••••••••
Ovengansem 1.° (Ndong).
Ovengansem 2.° (Ndong).
- 112 l
Annex 127
306
BLACK RACE De Facto Population De Jure Population RESIDENTS NON-RESIDENTS Present Absent Male Female Male Female Male Female TRANSLATIONWATER STREET TRANSLATIONS
- 113 ---
37 42 3 8 79 90
85 80 7 5 165 177
20 28 6 8 48 62
19 24 2 45 43
45 53 4 98 102
11 17 28 28
7 9 16 16
21 19 40 40
51 59 7 3 110 120
29 24 53 53
51 49 2 4 100 106
31 41 2 72 75
15 16 31 31
28 37 3 4 65 72
24 26 50 50
24 32 2 56 58
85 86 5 17 176
39 41 4 4 80 88
26 23 49 49
15 15 30 32
23 21 44 44
36 31 I 67 68
9 17 2 26 28
77 88 4 2 175 171
97 83 11 4 180 195
37 36 1 2 73 76
50 53 4 103 1
20 21 2 41
7 13 2 1 20
44 59 3 103
61 67 2 1 128
66 63 3 2 129
45 46 91
7 4 11
4 5
67 61 4 2 1
56 66 5 2
50 61
31 26 2
40 56
32 43
58 61
Annex 127
307
WATER STREET TRANSLATIONS, LLC (212)776-171310 East 39th Street, 12th FloorNew York, NY 10016www.waterstreettranslations.cominfo@waterstreettranslations.comCERTIFICATION OF ACCURACY OF TRANSLATIONThisherebyconfirms that the foregoing translation was preparedbyDanielle Maxson and Maureen Colbert,linguists with substantialexperience in the translation ofdocumentsfromSpanish into English as certified by the American Translators Association. Kent G. Heine, Managing Partner of Water Street Translations, LLC, hereby attests to the following:“To the best of my knowledge and belief, the foregoing translation is a true, accurate, and unbiased translation into English of the Spanish text attached herewith."Kent G. HeineWater Street Translations, LLC09/27/21_Date
EH

Annex 127
309
PUBLICACIONES DE LA DIRECCION GENERAL DE MARRUECOS Y COLONIAS Y
DEL INSTITUTO DE ESTUDIOS AFRICANOS
CONSEJO SUPERIOR DE INVESTIGACIONES CIENTIFICAS
- 4
RESUMENES ESTADISTICOS.T T=-= '
DEL
GOBIERNO GENERAL
] DE LOS
[/TERRITORIOS
ESPANOLES
DEL
GOLFO DE GUINEA
1948-49
Annex 127
310
CAPITULO II
POBLACION
Annex 127
311
7.POBLACION DE LAS CAPITALES DE DISTRITO
I HABIT ANTES DE HECHO I I
I
EUROPEOS INDIGEN AS T 0 T A L ' CAPITALES
Varones Hembras Total Varones I Hembras Total Varones Hembras Total
I --1-
Santa Isabel ........ 1.499 286 1.785 4.885 2.610 7. 495 6 384 2.896 I 9.280 • ... ... 171 64 235 431 182 613 602 246 848 - sl%%« ---1--- ------
... ... 1.670 5 316 2.792 \ 8.108 6.986 3.142 ,10.128
EDIFICACIONES
TOTA L
DE
EDIFICACIONE
SOLIDEZ PL ANTAS
3.454 1.371 622 12 5.895 7.481
403116
830 402 225 2.734 3 280 80 1
4.284 1.773 847 12 8.629 10.761 ' ]-] J
--- --- -- --- ---
606 -1 2.248 2.249
720 577 8.242 8.
1.132 157 14
804 8 1 3.
2.533 59 2 5.
1.129 86 10.
703 40
512 -
3.760
11.
usos
4.446
2 531
6.977
1.643
8.303
13.879
2 788
3.474
9.780
5.007
2.690
4.005
51.569
48
33
81
102
235
320
174
255
379
171
94
191
To1AL ...... 2.006
DEMARCACIONES
Total ...•..•
Santa Isabel ......
San Carlos ..••.
------ --- ---
Total ....•.• 1.921
Akurenan .........
Bata ,. .
Ebebiyin ..........
Evinayong ........
Kogo .....o....
Mikomeseng .....
Niefang .s.....
Nsok .
Rio Benito ......
.EDIFICACIONES EXISTENTES EN LAS DEMARCACIONES TERRITORIALES, CLASIFICADAS
POR RAZON DE SU DESTINO, SOLIDEZ Y NUMERO DE PLANT AS
A No 1942
El total de edificaciones resefiadas en el Nomencl~tor de estos territorios se eleva a 75.608,
de las cuales 59.418 est~n destinadas a viviendas y 16.I90 a otros usos, siendo 2.868 de obra, I.2ll
de madera y 71.529 de otros materiales, singularmente de los llamados del pais (nipa, calab~, etc.)
Las edificaciones de este ltimo grupo, que por regla general son las que sirven de cobijo al indigena,
alcanzan, como es logico, la cifra m~s elevada y constan de una sola planta.
En las agrupaciones urbanas existe gran escasez de viviendas, no obstante el considerable nmero
de las que se han construido 'e alguno afios a esta parte, particularmente en Santa lsabel
y Bata.
En el cuadro que sigue aparece un resumen general del Nomencl~tor de estos territorios.
Annob6n 4 872
Ill
59 418
I Ntimero
.(de lh
ca«e p' ·]
ll---------i---l
Vivlendas Ofro& usos 􁁑MadPra Nipa Otras
Dando fin a la exposici6n de
tan a continuaci~n las ci
Annex 127
312
r
DEMARCACIO TE, TORIAL D
».
d
De
dos pisos
PLAN􁁑
17
33
18
15
2
14
20
12
25
21
8
24
13
22
15
12
19
10
12
22
53
11
12
18
74
47
37
17
24
5
63
11
15
39
11
34
61
42
12
22
6
8
5
32
51
13
5
40
4
De
an pi
I7
33
18
15
2
14
20
12
25
21
8
24
13
22
15
12
19
JO
12
22
53
11
12
18
71
47
37
17
23
5
Nip«
SOL1DEZ
Mader
» • • » • 1
»
3
•• •.
Ohr
5
17
9
10
I
6
9
5
8
8
3
10
4
7
9
4
9
6
4
10
19
6
4
8
20
21
14
7
14
2
21
4
6
16
4
11
19
16
4
11
2
2
2
11
12
6
3
11
2
10
3
5
6
4
7
11
3
5
8
31
3 f 6
2
1
33
USOS
12
16
9
5
I
8
II
7
17
13
5
14
9
15
6
8
10
4
8
12
34
5
8
JO
54
26
23
10
JO
3
42
7
9
23
7
23
42
26
8
11
4
6
3
21
39
7
2
29
2
30
5
12
10
10
24
21
8
8
16
37
7
5
13
11
2
1
61
Vilendas Oros uos
ENT IDA DES
1----------------1----1----1-----I-----I-------
Abanguebe (Y eben􁁑) .
Abenelang lAmvom , .. , • • •· • •· .
Abenelang Amvom .
Abenelang (Ng~e) ............
Abeng nam lAmvom) .
Abeng'nam Amvom) .........
Achime lang
Achugo ....o.sos.s.
Akalayong (Amvom)
Akalayong Amvom)
Akanabor (Abain) .
Akanabor (Amvom) ..
Akanabor (Amvom) ..
Akanabor (Atamakek)
Akanabor (Esembus)
Akanabor (Esembus)
Akanabor (Yeveng)
Akoga ..•.•...•
Akurennam .
Alar .
Alen 􁁑ta.makek)
Alen {Ngama) ..•
Alen enfem) ...
Alogontang .....»..
Amanening (Finca)
Amvila (Amvom)
Amvila (Esembus)
Anguma ......
Anonguambani
Ansem .
Arasa (Finca)
A .
531, 0.
Asobla (Yesuk) •
Asobla (Yesuk) ....•.•.
Asuiab~ (Amvom) •
Asuiab~ (Atamakek)
Asuiab~ (Ngama) ...
Ayanesala
Ayene .......
Ayenebor .
Banap~
Basil~ .••••• Bea . .
Bebudu .. . .
Behopue . . .
Belebele .
Beliu . •....................................
BBeetnigmi be .. •····· .. -·,·"··················.
Bia .
Biakaba .
Bidogo .
Bilene ..
Bisobinam 􁁑Eaembua) .
Bisobinam Nsamal · · · · · · · · .. · · · · · Bisobinam esuk) .....·..8..80,·.0....8··.s,,
Bitao .
Boddien (Finca) ......so.sos.sos··..sos·······
#z Bolr.o ········ . Boocbe .
Band.,. .
Bonobono (Camern) ......»»sos.·sssss..sos·····
Bonobono (Esembus) .......+»6,6.so...ssss···s·
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
'64
65
66
67
I Nilmero
de
orden
Annex 127
313
ON r􁁑 RITORIAL DE KOGO ,
P L A N T A S POBLACJON
ipa «., ·«.d" R E A L L E G A L
% De De De De mis de -- un piso dos pisos tres pisos tres pisos ---- Vurones Hembras TOTAL Varones Hembras TOTAL
17 12 18 30 12 18 30 I 33 14 21 35 14 21 35
18 10 12 22 10 12 22
15 13 19 32 13 19 32
2 1 2 3 l 2 3
» 14 12 17 29 12 17 29
20 14 19 33 14 19 33
12 6 10 16 6 10 16
25 21 28 49 21 28 49
21 9 12 21 9 12 21
8 6 9 15 6 9 15
24 18 26 44 19· 27 46
13 7 8 15 7 8 15
22 11 16 27 11 16 27
15 13 16 29 13 16 29
12 6 9 15 6 9 15
19 10 13 23 10 13 23
10 4 7 11 4 7 11
12 6 8 14 6 8 14
22 10 10 20 10 10 20
53 34 55 89 34 55 89
11 10 14 24 12 12 15 27 8 12 20 8 12 20 18 11 13 24 14 16 30 74 57 33 90 61 39 100 47 21 30 51 21 30 51 37 • 22 28 50 12 28 50 17 12 17 29 15 22 37 24 19 28 47 20 29 49 5 5 6 11 5 6 11 63 25 8 33 26 11 37 11 . 15 > 5 8 13 5 8 13 7 11 18 7 11 18 39 19 31 50 20 32 52 11 9 11 20 9 11 20 34 30 39 69 30 39 69 61 33 45 78 33 46 79 42 25 32 57 25 32 57 12 10 12 22 10 12 22 22 16 13 29 16 15 31 6 3 4 7 3 4 7 8 6 9 15 6 9 15 5 5 6 11 5 6 11 32 18 29 47 18 29 47 51 46 61 107 46 61 107 13 16 16 32 16 z 5 5 9 14 5 40 . 4 33 44 77 3 3 6 40 27 32 59 8 7 9 16 17 . 16 21 25 46 14 15 19 34 31 » 11 15 26 » 24 28 52 32 . 11 21 35 56 6 11 13 . # 8 9 24 • 18 21 68 » 17 12
10 • » 12 15
9 • • 13 16 20 » 20 26 17 . 4 • 17 2 4 » 94 » »
Annex 127
314
F
DEMARCACION TERR
p-------E K0GO ( ontin
-----------------1-----1-----l----:----+-----
P L A N
• dos pi#os
--\ 2
8
56
13
36
15
20
7
6
7
54
7
18
42
22
7
13
6
12
6
36
3
9
9
46
14
6
7
11
7
7
11
9
34
25
23
11
7
3
46
25
6
\􁁑··--a=n pi-so -
» •
2
Nip«
»
1
5
3
2
2
1
2
S OLIDE Z
Madera
3
•• • 46
Obra
I
3
19
7
21
5
7
4.
3
3
24
2
8
16
II
2
4
2
4
3
10
1
3
5
19
6
2
2
5
3
3
6
4
14
13
8
6
3
1
20
13
2
3
4
5
19
1
7
2
13
16
3
22
4
11
4
3
1
53
2
Otros usos
usos
I
5
37
6
15
10
13
3
3
4
30
5
10
26
11
5
9
4
8
3
26
2
6
4
27
8
4
5
6
4
4
5
5
20
12
15
5
4
2
26
12
4
3
4
6
18
1
26
3
16
14
3
15
3
33
3
3
1
204
1
6
15
Viviendas
E NT ID ADE S
Nmero
de
orden
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
Buenavista .
Buma .
Comag (Finca) ........
Chege ......•
Chenge .
Chose .
Dale (Osumo)
Dale (Yesuk) .
Dibue ....
Ebang ....
Ebolobur ..
Ebonguela.
Echam
Echuba .
Echube .
Efulan (Abe) .
Efulan (Atamakek)
Ekulindombu.
Elancha .......
Elon (Y esuk) .
Elon (Y esuk) .
Elongo .
Elua .
Enuk (Esembus)
Eraul .
Espana ······•·····
Esperanza .......
Estados Unidos
Etebe .
Evangesimba (Benga)
Evangesimba (Benga)
Evendo
Eves .
Evor .
Ewonannam (Amvom)
Ewonannam (Osa).
Eyamayong
Gobe .
Gombie .
Grieder (Finca) ...
Hingina ....
Hondo
lbanga ...........
lbonga .
lboto . .
ldolo .
.lkanikoro • .. • • • • • • • ·
lradier (Finca) .
lvinamaye .
lvinas . &ztz%art E:tee. Kangaili JL) .
Kangaili Iv eveng) ..
Kf!ilelle . &z
Kombe, ···············································"····· L-a"b- ········--····················----···--"'""'.
Lembue . .. I &#. Li,boa ·--:::::::::::::::::::::::::: ::::::.:.:::::·· .
;
cc:cc::.cc. .Ji '. . . ..... ,. .. , .. ,
Annex 127
315
"w 0
P L A N T A S POBLACIO N
De De De De mis de I R E A L L E G A L
dos pisos tres pisos tres pisos I
Varones Hembras TOTAL Varones Hembras ---- TvTA: I
2 2 2 4 2 2 8 7 11 18 10 15 25 56 26 13 39 26 15 41
13 11 14 25 10 14 24
36 21 32 53 22 33 55
15 12 14 26 12 14 26
20 20 26 46 21 28 49
7 5 7 12 5 7 12
6 2 4 6 2 4 6
7 2 3 5 2 3· 5
54 35 56 91 39 62 101
7 4 5 9 4 5 9
18 » 12 9 21 13 9 22
42 25 36 61 25 38 63
22 24 29 53 24 31 55
7 7 9 16 7 9 16
13 10 14 24 10 14 24
6 6 9 15 6 9 15
12 8 12 20 8 13 21
6 6 8 14 6 8 14
36 32 44 76 32 44 76
3 4 6 10 4 6 10
9 . 5 7 12 5 7 12
9 5 7 12 5 7 12
46 11 8 19 11 8 19
14 11 17 28 10 17 27
6 7 11 18 9 14 23
7 3 3 6 3 3 6
11 9 10 19 9 10 19
7 5 7 12 5 7 12
7 6 8 14 6 8 14
11 12 18 30 12 18 30
9 6 10 16 7 11 18
34 14 18 32 14 18 32
25 19 27 46 19 27 46
23 22 28 50 22 28 50
II 10 16 26 10 16 26
7 6 11 17 8 14 22
3 2 3 5 3 6 9
46 23 18 41 20 18 38
25 24 29 53 24 29 53
6 5 8 13 5 8 13
6 3 7 10 3 7 10
8 5 5 10 6 6 12
11 15 17 32 20 31 51
37 20 31 51 24 34 58
2 3 5 8 3 5 8
33 18 13 31 19 17 I 5 7 12 19 9 13
29 » 15 22 37 24 30
30 16 24 40 16 24
6 » 5 7 12 5 j 37 23 36 59 23
7 5 9 14 5 9
44 31 56 87 31 56
7 . 8 10 18 8
6 » • 4 8 12 4
2 3# 4 7 3
246 .. • 116 453 346
3 2 3 5
12 14 19 33
29 27 38 65
2 1 2 3
15 20 , 2 - 3
3 • 1
25 » » 15 26 . • » 19 14 • • » 5
Annex 127
316
F
usos SOLIDE z
DEMARCACION TERA¢, 9
pE KOGO (Continu
De
en pi#o dos pisos
f' PL A
0 -------- ,
De
Viviendas Otros usos Obra Madera Nip%
EN TIDA DES
Nmero
de
orden
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
108
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202 #
Madrid .....8888...8.............
Magane ..
Magano .....
Makamansok
Makomo ...
Makonanam ... ,.
Malancha (Evusok)
Malancha (Finca) ..
Malen (Amvom) ..
Malen (Esembus) .
Mangola (Amvom)
Mangola (Yemachim)
Mangola (Esembus).
Mangong .
Marum6n
Mas (Finca)
Masogo ......
Masugobining (Amvom)
Masugobining (Yemachim)
Maturu .. . .
Mav6 (Amvom)
Mav6 (Osumu)
Mayang .
Mbang .
Mbanga .
Mbelakege
Mbelobi ..
Mbinda.
Mboet~.
Mendanga
Metolo .
Miang (Explotaci6n)
Miang (Amvom) .....
Miang (Ndong)
Mibonde (Esembus).
Mibonde (Atamakek)
Mibonde (Yesuk) ...
Mibonde (Esembus)
Mibonde (Ng~e)
Michobo (Amvom) .....
Michobo (Esembus) ...
Miguala (Yemachim)
Miguala (Esembus) ....
Miguala (Evemvak) .....
Miguala (Yeveng) ...... .............••••
Minang (Amvom) .
Minang (Yenkeng) ...............................
Minage . z.tzar Mvengayong : .
Nanda ..
Nchale .
Nchengmiang • .. E Ngomekie (Eseng) .......................s. ·..
Ngomekie (Eseng) .............8.................8...
Ngueyogo •········ •
Nguma .. Asker....Nkol
(Npme)., ..
􁁑 (Amv-) ..
ii=. IE'..
8
15
6
2
7
6
18
191
6
4
24
3
7
5
9
15
7
5
7
5
19
1
30
6
7
5
3
3
7
9
5
38
19
9
16
12
6
41
3
51
14
10
2
5
8
10
11
10
6
6
5
7
11
9
11
4
26
2
2
14
9
1 : 21
6
1
12
6
10
6
2
5
4
16
130
5
3
12
4
5
6
11
II
5
4
8
3
17
1
27
4
7
5
2
4
4
6
4
35
15
13
14
9
3
37
2
35
1l
8
2
6
13
9
8
6
4
7
3
6
8
6
7 tt
7 - -􁁑
14
25
12
4
12
10
- 34
321
11
7
36
7
12
11
20
26
12
9
15
8
36
2
57
10
14 • 10
5
7
11
15
9
73
34
22
30
21
9
78
Annex 127
317
I c---...
Io,. PLANTAS POBLACION
4% R E A L ° De De De De mis de LE A L
ea piso dos pisos tres pisos tres pisos
- VArones Hembra TOTAL Varone Hembras TOTAL l 14 . l 6 8 14 6 8 14 t 25 24 28 52 23 32 55
4 12 8 11 19 8 11 19
l 4 3 6 9 3 6 9
to 12 14 18 32 16 19 35
~
10 11 12 23 11 12 23 34 . ,, 35 44 79 35 44 79 321 . 164 42 206 168 44 212
) JI 5 8 13 5 8 13
3 7 . 6 9 15 8 12 20
l 367 » 326 36 68 32 36 68 8 14 6 8 14
12 » 13 17 30 15 18 33
JI 10 14 24 10 14 24
20 12 18 30 13 19 32
26 II 4 15 II 4 15
12 11 16 27 II 16 27 g II 13 24 10 14 24
15 » 14 17 31 14 17 31
8 6 10 16 4 9 13
36 31 37 68 32 39 71
2 3 2 5 4 2 6
57 35 46 81 36 47 83
10 12 14 26 12 14 26
14 » 13 14 27 14 14 28
10 8 10 18 8 10 18
5 » » 6 9 15 6 9 15
7 5 7 12 5 7 12
11 » 9 11 20 9 11 20
15 . 16 22 38 16 22 38
9 5 8 13 5 8 13
73 » 45 23 68 36 21 57
34 22 33 55 19 32 51
22 » . 17 23 40 17 23 40
30 36 47 83 36 47 83
21 . 21 28 49 21 28 49
9 13 18 31 16 20 36
78 75 94 169 76 95 171
5 4 2 6 4 2 6
86 37 54 91 37 54 91
25 33 45 78 45 50 95
18 . 16 22 38 16 22 38
4 . 3 4 7 3 4 7
11 12 14 26 12 14 26
21 13 16 29 13 16 29
19 . . 24 31 55 25 57
19 10 14 24 10
16 . • 15 21 36 15
10 » 8 11 19 8
13 . 9 13 22
8 » 5 8 13
13 • 20 28 48
19 • 21 29 50
15 • 13 17 30
18 8 12 19 31
9 . 6 8 kt 40 • . 41 59
4 . 2 3 { 4 • . 4
31 » • 15 3 16 • » 12
2 • » • 2
4 • > 11 »
10 • • 38 • • 10 • >
2 » »
21 >
Annex 127
318
DEMARCACION TERRn
[' K6GU) (kC
usos
11
3
8
10
7
11
30
19
45
10
7
6
49
10
11
31
3
7
10
26
12
3
23
4
14
5
10
8
2
34
43
21
6
8
64
454
48
24
8
8
7
3
7
7
4
11
37
4
312
25
»
Niu
..
7
SOLIDEZ
Madera
»
. >.
5
59
Obra
5
2
3
6
3
6
12
7
19
7
3
4
28
6
6
18
2
4
6
15
7
2
8
2
8
2
4
5
1
10
17
12
3
5
26
217
31
12
3
4
3
1
4
3
2
6
18
2
140
14
2.533
Otros 1sos
6
1
5
4
4
5
18
12
26
3
4
2
21
4
5
13
1
3
4
11
5
1
15
2
6
3
6
3
1
24
26
9
3
3
38
237
17
12
5
4
4
2
3
4
2
5
19
2
172
11
Viendas
TOTALES...........8............ 3.474
EN TID A DES
Nkumechang .
NniefaJa .
Nnoayong .
Nono ..
Nsang'nam (Amvom)
Nsang'nam (Amvom)
Nsang'nam (Amvom)
Nsang'nam (Amvom)
Nsang'nam (Amvom)
Nsang'nam (Esembus)
Nsang'nam (Osumo).
Nsang'nam (Yenveng) ..
Nsengamvonga (Amvom)
Nsengamvonga (Yesuk)
Nsogbor (Esembus) .....
Nsogbor (Osumo)
Nvenan ......
Okiba .
Okola (Esembus)
Okola (Yesuk)
Olop .
Ongamansok .
Osonongo ......
Oveng 􁁑 .
Owermakok (Amvom)
Owermakok (Esembus)
Oyem .
Pume
Punta Corona
Recasens (Finca)
Ribas (Finca)
San Carlos (Abain)
San Carlos (Yesuk)
San Carlos (Yeveng) eSugocham
(Esembus) ..
Sugocham (Esembus) ..
Teck .
Toledo .
Tom .
Tundulu ..
Ukodi .
Ulato . Zaragoza
.
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
Nmero
de
orden
Annex 127
319
g0GO (Continuaci6n)
P L A NT A S POB LACIO N
% De I De mi, de
R E AL LEG A L
De De
'% dos pisos ri"
Varones Hembras TOTAL Varones Hembras TOTAL
-----------· - 11 » 11 14 25 11 14 25
3 3 4 7 3 4 7
8 6 10 16 6 10 16
10 5 8 13 5 8 13 I
7 6 8 14 6 8 14
11 » 5 7 12 5 7 12
30 24 36 60 24 36 60
19 17 21 38 17 21 33
45 25 36 61 25 36 61
10 » 8 11 19 9 11 20
7 7 9 16 8 9 17
6 » 7 11 18 7 11 18
49 43 59 102 45 64 109
10 7 12 19 7 12 19
11 5 7 12 5 7 12
31 31 41 72 33 42 75
3 » 2 4 6 2 4 6
7 6 10 16 6 10 16
10 11 15 26 11 15 26
26 28 37 65 28 37 65
12 14 19 33 14 19 33
3 3 3 6 3 3 6
23 21 36 57 21 36 57
4 6 5 11 6 5 11
14 15 21 36 15 21 36
5 5 7 12 5 7 12
10 6 9 15 6 9 15
8 10 13 23 10 13 23
2 1 2 3 1 2 3
34 20 9 29 23 12 35
43 » 14 5 19 14 5 19
21 21 28 49 21 29 50
6 7 9 16 7 9 16
8 8 10 18 8 10 18
64 30 19 49 31 19 50
454 156 54 210 158 55 213
48 26 37 63 26 37 63
24 21 22 43 22 22 44
8 11 13 24 11 13 24
8 8 11 19 8 11 19
7 5 7 12 5 7 12
3 2 3 5 2 3 5
7 8 10 18 8 10 « 18
7 . 9 12 21 9 11 20
4 4 5 9 4 5 9
11 8 8 16 6 8 3 37 24 30 54 23 29
4 3 4 7 3 4 7
312 » 87 45 132 89 48 1
25 21 30 51 23 31
11 4.177 4.676 8 853 4.286
Annex 127
320
P L A N
De
dos pi#os
95
54
8
102
17
50
17
40
20
65
26
39
16
33
87
118
96
107
23
25
13
45
49
116
9
26
83
16
40
23
22
28
14
6
De
n pi4o
Madera
>
»
>
O bra
6
1
6
2
3
1
3
I
7
3
3
1
I
4
9
3
4
2
1
1
2
4
7
1
1
6
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
3
3
1
2
I
1
2
3
2
2
1
1
3
2
4
7
89
53
8
96
15
47
16
37
19
58
23
36
15
32 #
% 21
24
12
43
45
109
8
25
77
14
38
22
21
27
13
5
21
40
41
15
21
57
14
35
27
32
31
6
56
64
33
60
Viiendas Otros usos
E NT ID A DES
A bang (Esatop) .
Abang lEseng) .
Abang [Haussa) .......••..........
Abang Nsorno) ....
Abang (Yemban) ..
Abeben .
Abenelang .
Abeng .. . .
Abeng,i . .
Abiara .
Achap (Angok) . . . . . . .
Achap (Esandon) .
Achap (Esatuk) ....•..••....•....•.
Achap (Eseng) .
Achap (Nkoy~) ..............so...·.......
Adurelang .
Afaamachin .
Afab-il6n .
Aka"a,i .
Akak .
Akam (Efak) .. . . . .. . . .
Akam (Esamakos) .
Akam (Esandon) .
Akam (Nsomo) .................Akam
(Oyek) . At:r.» Akok (Ovang) .....•.....
Akokam .
Akom ...•.
Akomekie (Esaguon) At:8.s3 Akomekie (Yemasomo) ........88...88.8.80........
Akoo .
Alen (Angok) . . . . . . . . .. .
Alen (Efak) . .
Alen (Esaguong) .........·...-........o····
Alen (Oyek) .
Alendum .
A􁁑AIloenn k.omo ..
#R Andom ········· ········--"·--··········· Andom (Onv111¥,) , . &:z=: AJll)mo ..
A.:ok􁁑􁁑) , . &at.t Atc,meneb .. AtomE . Atom .
Atom lsomo) ..... 8........,
A,4 , , . Ayabilon . ...... ..
orden
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
DEMARCACION
=,,, 'IT()&l/\l]l
I usos SOLIDI;:􁁑
I
Numero
de
Annex 127
321
1y 1 RITORIAL DE EBEBIYIN
PL A N T A S POBLACION
De R E A L LE GA L
De De De mis de
un piso dos pi»os tres pisos tres pisos
Varone# Hembras TOTAL Varones Humbra TOTAL
-----
-----
95 151 153 304 172 153 325
54 81 106 187 88 109 197
8 . 32 21 53 32 21 53
102 138 151 289 145 152 297
17 14 16 30 18 16 34
50 47 58 105 51 59 110
17 27 26 53 29 26 55
40 ) 53 64 117 56 64 120
20 19 25 44 23 25 48
65 193 111 304 212 111 323
26 31 40 71 35 40 75
39 . 58 61 119 61 61 122
16 17 21 38 18 20 38
33 41 57 98 47 57 104
87 106 130 236 107 130 237
118 » 128 146 274 138 146 284
96 56 63 119 63 63 126
107 56 57 113 62 57 119
23 22 19 41 25 19 44
25 24 37 61 28 39 67
13 55 28 83 61 28 89
45 61 47 108 66 47 113
49 56 38 94 57 38 95
116 169 150 319 178 151 329
9 19 32 51 22 32 54
26 22 26 48 24 26 50
83 » 108 156 264 120 156 276
16 26 22 48 29 22 51
40 . 45 69 114 49 69 118
23 42 40 82 42 40 82
22 . 15 23 38 17 23 40
28 . 39 43 82 44 43 87
14 6 8 14 6 8 14
6 4 7 11 4 7 11
23 » 19 20 39 21 20 41
43 • 38 43 81 40 43 83
44 64 75 139 70 75 145
16 20 17 37 20 17 37
23 15 20 35 19 21 40 58 • 58 68 126 62 70 132
15 . 21 20 41 23 20 43 37 48 52 100 55 52 a 30 . 67 85 152 72 85 34 28 59 87 32 63 95 33 39 56 95 43 7 11 13 56 99 24 11 13 57 . . 65 90 155 69 67 » 78 97 175 79 35 " 37 51 88 41 64 . 56 73 129 62 89 87 123 210 92 2 3 6 9 3 62 • 67 85 152 ,& 46 » • . 44 6B 112 48 . 47 6B 115 49 24 • • 35 63 98 8 » 18 , 6 ,. 12
6 • 10 1 11 8 57
115
19
Annex 127
322
DEMARCACION TERRITOAM,
DE EBEL
USOS SOLIDEZ • ].]-,e
167
13
271
103
.
1􁁑9 1441
34
12
44
1
1% 1i9i 15 • 􁁑z 3¥ ;
'! 2 l
De
un piso
Madera Nip Oas%,
treeiok,,
-------16--7-
13
271
103
69
126
144
34
12
44
15
18
19
11
15
33
51
8
38
64
36
51
87
2
»
»
»
90
»
22
Obra
7
1
17
6
4
7
9
3
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
2
4
1
2
6
2
3
6
1
2
3
2
131
4
3
2
5
1
1
160
12
276
97
65
119
135
31
11
42
14
16
18
10
14
31
47
7
36
58
34
48
81 ,
34
21
37
53
66 I
55
33
25
75
10
13
21
27
78
10
31
26
46
33
15
78
56
16
1
Viiendas Otros usos
EN TID AD ES
Biben (Eseng) ...».............·.··......
Biben (Obekui) .
Bichabichan .
Bidobo ..
Bidok ...... .
Bif& (Efak) .....•.............•...
Bif& (Eseng) .......
Bikom (Esandom) ..
Bikom (Onvang) .............
Bileosi .
Bingom .
Bisobinam (Esabekom) ..
Bisobinam (Nkoye) ..
Bisobinam (Obuk) ....
Bisobinam (Yengui)
Bisog .
Bitet ..
Bolonkien ..
Dumandui ..............
Dumesok .
Dyobit~ . ........
Ebang (Esengui) .......
Ebang (Nsomo) .......•.
Ebang (Eseng) · ..
Ebang (Nkien) .......
Ebeben ..
Ebebeyjn (Esandon)
Ebebeyin (Europeo)
Eben (Nsomo) .. .. .
Eben (Esandon) .
Edu-m , ..
Efulan . Et Ekon . : Elon , .
van) , ..
Ete ..
Omvang).
Eves .sandon) t
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124 I
N~mero
de
orden
Annex 127
323
'P pE EBEBIYIN (Continuaci~n)
􁁑 --1 P L A NT A S POBLACIO N
R E A L LEG A L
De De De De mis de
un piso dos pisos tres pisos tres pisos
Varones Hembras TOTAL Varones Hembras TOTAL
------
167 123 90 213 130 90 220
13 » » 17 29 46 17 29 46
271 350 356 706 350 358 708
103 66 101 167 80 102 182
69 70 78 148 77 78 155
126 107 95 202 107 95 202
144 123 173 296 135 174 309
34 41 39 80 44 39 83
12 14 13 27 14 13 27
44 61 73 134 67 73 140
15 » 13 17 30 13 16 29
18 16 20 36 17 20 37
19 60 42 102 62 42 104
11 14 24 38 16 24 40
15 10 21 31 11 21 32
33 » 25 41 66 25 41 66
51 » 44 33 77 51 33 84
8 39 51 90 52 51 103
38 » 29 37 66 33 37 70
64 76 83 159 77 83 160
36 41 56 97 47 60 107
51 26 32 58 28 32 60
87 91 82 173 97 82 179
35 23 28 51 25 29 54
23 » 32 41 73 35 41 76
40 39 47 86 39 47 86
55 » 52 99 151 55 99 154
197 100 50 150 103 53 156
59 70 62 132 76 62 138
36 37 45 82 42 45 87
27 39 43 82 43 43 86 80 58 77 135 60 77 137
11 15 13 28 15 13 28 14 » )» 16 15 31 18 15 33 21 44 41 85 46 42 8 29 » 36 40 76 42 40 82 81 65 89 154 74 89 163 11 15 13 28 20 13 33 33 35 43 78 36 45 81 27 » 36 32 68 38 32 70 49 62 87 149 68 88 156 34 » 35 50 85 39 50 16 11 12 23 11 12 83 74 87 161 81 87 61 61 79 140 71 79 17 . » 17 19 36 17 19 25 34 26 60 42 81 125 136 261 121
108 85 108 193 27 16 23 39
19 » . 19 21 40 14 » 32 39 71 84 » 106 117
78 . » 111 121 • • 48 63
25 » 19 31 • » 61
• 78
» 61
Annex 127
324
usos
oeMcao nag ' - la SOLID EZ
o,
\
un pio
1i
·-
20
48
33
69
35
20
110
7
31
86
38
67
44
30
18
48
52
48
15
60
18
39
39
15
33
21
86
38
5
17
11
46
49
3
49
20
Otros sos Obra Madera Ni,%
16
4
19
45
31
65
33
18
103
6
28
83
35
63
42
28
17
46
50
44
13
56
16
36
37
14
31
20
82
36
4
16
10
43
47
3
47
19
48
53
27
24
55
33
Vriendas
EN TID ADES
##£ Makoga 􁁑y emenbey) .
Malen ( koye) .
Malen (Onvang) .
Malen (Yemvan) .......
Malong .
Mang .
Mangasi .....
Mangayop ..
Mangi , .
Mangomangok .
Mangomayen , . . . .
Masa : .
Masama (Esaben) .......
Masama (Esatuk)
Masama (Eseng) ....
Masama (Yemenjin)
Masemeyene ......
Maseng . .
Matamasi .
Matjimi .
Mayang . Er.z3/ Mbang (Onvang) .
Mbangasi .
Mbaranguen .
Mbase : .
Mbayop (Esandon) .
Mbayop (Esatuk) .
Mbdumo (Efak) . ez: eta Mbdumo , .
Mbdumo (Oyek) .
Mbdumo (Yefak) .
Mbe : ......•...............
Mbiralem (Esandon) ..............................s
Mbiralem (Esatuk) ...........................·.s..
Mboman - .
Mbomama , . #tee ====
Nmero
de
orden
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
108
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
ER 182
Annex 127
325
EBEBIY IN (Continuaci6n)
P L A N T A S POBLACION y
% %, R E A L L E G A L I .. \ De De De De mls de
an piso dos pisos tres pisos tres pisos
Vurones Hembras TOTAL Varone+ " TOTAL
16 18 22 35 57 24 35 59 􁁑 5 6 5 11 6 5 11 t 20 24 26 50 25 26 51
48 39 40 79 41 40 81 t 33 30 39 69 34 39 73
69 69 90 159 75 93 168
2 35 34 41 75 34 41 75
ti 20 19 21 40 19 21 40
110 70 93 163 78 95 173 i 7 9 9 18 11 9 20
31 41 38 79 43 38 81
86 69 92 16 76 92 168
38 46 36 82 47 36 83
67 72 84 156 76 84 160
44 41 53 94 46 53 119
30 39 52 91 40 52 92
18 16 24 40 18 24 42
48 49 54 103 49 54 103
52 76 103 179 77 105 182
48 39 31 70 41 31 72
15 » 19 21 40 21 21 42
60 66 60 - 126 72 60 132
18 31 29 60 36 29 45
39 38 55 93 40 55 95
39 » 25 36 61 26 36 62
15 31 34 65 33 34 67
33 59 74 133 63 74 137
21 16 21 37 21 21 42
86 105 124 229 115 124 239
38 40 65 105 43 67 110
5 5 2 7 5 2 7
17 16 23 39 19 23 42
11 6 10 16 6 10 16
46 54 59 113 61 59 120
49 41 54 95 45 56 101
3 6 5 1 8 5 13
49 64 23 87 64 23 87
20 25 17 42 25 17 42
50 » 52 58 110 57 58 115
55 53 76 129 62 76 138 29 40 45 85 46 45 91
25 25 36 61 29 36 65
57 48 87 135 52 89
35 52 52 104 59 53
45 53 48 101 55 54
68 54 80 134 55 80
10 . 11 20 31 11
91 72 90 162 80
129 155 168 323 173
19 11 21 32 13
144 . 142 159 301
80 112 133
66 25 38
93 • 123 130
13 24 28
15 » » 12 12
9 11 5
63 • » 75
23 • # 37 • 29 • 4 • 18 •
Annex 127
326
l---------------1---- 1-----1---- :----1--•-......_
usos
p
DEMARCACION TERR
DE EBEBIYIN
soi6,,7
De
do pi+on
Ni,, 9% ""
Viviendas Otros sos Obro
EN TID A DES ,- Nmero
de
orden
19
20
23
11
7l
59
93
I
9
42
9
18
18
106
51
49
133
20
39
26
29
19
JO
7
46
28
64
46
35
37
130
63
75
86
112
19
28
44
36
46
47
9
1
1
1
1
4
4
3
18
19
22
10
67
55
90
1
9
41
8
17
16
99
49
43
126
18
37
23
27
17
9
6
43
26
60
40
30
34
120
61
68
84
104
17
26
41
34
41
43
8
32
35
26
88
36
14
38
14
28
70
41
74
63
2
....... ·····:·····••·
(Efak)
(Esengul'
(Oyek)
(Esaman􁁑on)
(Esandon,
(Esabeng
Mokomongoma
Mokomongoma
Mokomongoma
Mokomosok
Mokon
Molo
Mongomo
Monogo
Mosomo
Mosomo
Mosomo
Motui
Motui
Moyno
Nadalana
Ndumo
Ndumo (Eseng)
Ndumo (Obegue) ....
Nzengayong (Esenguh
Nzengayong (Esesis)
NFama
Nfen
Nfeng .
Nfien (Yebekom)
Nfien (Yemvan)
Nfula
Nfulo
Nfumayop (Esabakan'
Nfumayop (Esambira'
NMumayop (Esengui)
Ngam.
Ngokua
Ngolomo
Ngomete ......
Ngon (Efak) .......
Ngon (Esanguong)
Ngon (Eseng) ....
Ngondum ............
Ngonkom
Ngonsok
Ngonsok
Ngl/11 ·············•····
Njamayong (Esabep) zr:. Nkin ·· ··············· .. :.z
Nkoesam
Nkoete on
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
Annex 127
327
NV "Er h, J􁁑
EBEBIYIN (Continuaci6n)
P L A NT A S POBLACJON I Ni,,
R E A L LE O A L I De De De De mis de J uan pis dos pisos tres pisos tres pisos Varones Hembras TOTAL Varones Hembras TOTAL I
I
19 13 21 34 14 21 35
20 13 19 32 15 20 35
23 32 28 60 38 28 66
II 23 31 54 27 31 58
71 62 79 141 69 79 148
59 55 91 146 68 91 159
93 78 113 191 89 113 202
I 1 5 6 1 5 6
9 9 11 20 11 12 " 23
42 27 18 45 32 22 54 »
9 7 10 17 6 10 16
18 23 26 49 26 26 52
18 II 22 33 12 22 34
106 49 77 126 51 77 128
51 53 66 119 59 66 · 125
49 36 49 85 36 49 85
133 132 156 288 140 157 297
20 29 34 63 31 34 65
39 65 85 150 68 91 159
26 49 54 103 58 54 112
29 45 57 102 51 59 110
19 15 14 29 16 14 30
» 10 20 26 46 25 26 51
7 5 8 13 5 8 13
46 56 58 114 58 58 116
28 27 29 56 32 29 61
64 74 76 150 77 76 153
. 46 52 63 115 54 63 117 35 36 48 84 45 48 93
37 35 40 75 42 45 87
130 118 125 243 130 125 255
63 60 77 137 64 80 144
•. 75 71 47 118 72 47 119 86 82 91 173 91 91 182
112 106 119 225 124 119 243
19 16 25 41 17 25 42
28 31 34 65 32 34 66
44 81 34 115 69 34 103
36 35 59 94 35 59 94
46 74 107 181 80 107 187
47 51 47 98 55 47 102 9 12 11 23 12 11 23 35 33 34 67 36 34 70 36 45 48 93 45 48 93 28 40 39 79 40 39 79 94 68 45 113 74 46 % 38 53 63 116 59 64
15 46 58 104 52 59 ' 41 29 30 59 31 30 15 20 26 46
28 40 27 67
75 72 87 159
44 31 48 79
81 82 111 193
65 54 63 1
3 2 2
17 . 29 27
95 103 118
71 » 68 80
79 62 77
5 3
42 44
24 38
73 72
46 56 28 34 54 56
» 3 •
Annex 127
328
p
dos
EBEBIYI
an piso
Madera Nip%
DEMARCACION TERR%
so01%, 0 ______ ___,
Viviendas Oros usos Obra
E N TID A DES
US0s I, Numero
de
orden
TOTALES .................8........ 13.879
52
14
63
4
78
65
16
67
39
24
24
147
54
81
52
31
43
34
7
218
52
39
65
45
15
12
43
95
6
I3
68
22
44
59
40
40
44
120
18
30
47
55
16
67
99
43
6
1
3
1
2
4
1
4
3
1
1
8
5
5
2
2
3
2
I
13
2
4
4
2
1
1
2
7
1
1
4
I
3
5
1
2
2
10
I
3
4
4
1
4
7
2
1.132
46
13
60
3
76
61
15
63
36
23
23
139
49
76
50
29
40
32
6
205
50
35
61
43
14
11
41
88
5
12
64
21
41
54
39
38
42
110
17
27
43
51
15
63
92
41
Nsok
Nsom
Nsimi
Ntengue
No
Ntu ..
Nyebe ......
Nzangayong .....
Nzangayong (Esengui)
Nzangayong (Nkoye)
Nzok (Meboman)
Nzok (Nsomo) .
Obec ...
Oboronku
Obuk
Ofan
Oke .
Okon (Esanguong)
Okon (scsis) ....
Okon (Oye')
Okua ...
Oluten
Oman
Ongona
Ongong»
Onongobere
Otet
Otunga
Oveng (Esaben)
Oveng (Esambe)
Oveng (Esengui)
Oveng (Esengui)
Oveng (Okas) ..
Ovengaseng
Oyem (Ndong)
Oyem (Eseng)
San Carlos ...
Seing .. ················ .
Somo ..
Tegeven .
Tom . .
Too (Angok) ..
Too (Esenel · · · · .. · · · ·
Zuamayong .
Zuebot ..
Zueman · .
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
Annex 127
329
'ERR, - 9 EBEBIY ..._,,,,,, IN (Continuaci~n)
P L A NT A S PO BLACIO N 'pa
·---....... De De De De ms de R E A L L. E G A L un piso dos pisos tres pisos tres pisos
------ Vurones lembras TOTAL Varone Hembras TOTAL
tlg • 52 14 14 28 15 15 30 & 14 8 15 23 8 15 23 􁁑 63 106 97 203 127 l02 229 4 5 8 13 5 8 13 6 78 80 92 172 87 92 179 I6 65 67 75 142 72 75 147 67 16 10 19 29 13 19 32 3 6379 5924 11608 212022 9693 1 6IO8 213091 # 2244 2211 2338 4594 2212 3238 5504
= 147 178 238 416 205 250 455 54 54 69 123 58 69 127 81 34 49 83 40 52 92 52 46 55 101 50 56 106 31 54 54 108 59 54 113 43 47 49 96 52 49 101 34 32 47 79 32 47 79 7 6 7 13 6 8 14 218 230 274 504 256 276 532 52 54 67 121 64 70 134 39 58 66 124 58 6G 124 65 56 82 138 65 83 148 45 39 37 76 39 37 76 15 42 47 89 44 47 91 12 19 20 39 20 20 40 43 52 68 120 52 68 120 95 102 114 216 110 115 225 I 6 5 6 11 5 6 11 13 6 12 18 7 12 19 68 98 109 207 1:0 111 221 22 32 39 71 34 39 73 44 45 54 99 53 56 109 59 64 76 140 68 76 144 40 46 59 105 49 61 110 40 36 45 81 38 45 83 44 I 37 46 83 43 51 94 120 151 172 323 174 187 361 18 4370 j 433281 734148 1168950 3335 3448 6891 55 52 70 122 79 81 160 92 88 180 16 I 19 16 35 21 16 37 67 52 63 115 58 63 121 99 93 105 198 102 106 208 43 54 67 121 55 67
• > 15.978 18.520 34.498 17.392
---
Annex 127
330
CAPITULO XVI
M E R C A D O S
Annex 127
331
La creaci~n de los Mercados Indigenas en la Guinea Continental obedeci6 al buen prop6sito
de regular las ventas de los productos obten:dos en las fncas de indigenas, mediante el control
de la Administraci~n p~blica.
Estos mercados se celebran con car~cter periodico y su n~mero varia seg~n las circunstancias
lo exigen.
En atencin al volumen de las ventas realizadas por los indigenas en dichos mercados, cabe
clasihicar los productos que a ellos se aportan en principales y secundarios. Los primeros son
cuatro: caf~, cacao, palmiste y yuca. Los segundos, en cambio, puede decirse que son tantos como
puede proporcionar el suelo del Continente de un modo espont~neo o mediante cultivo. Tambi~n
son objeto de transacciones el ganado menor, la volateria, etc.
La ventas de productos principales verificadas durante el ltimo quinquenio, alcanzan las cifras
siguientes :
MERCADOS INDIG EN AS
A N 0 s I CACAO CAFE PALMISTE YUCA - I
1945 ·• ... ·• 1.214.132 2.134.163 - 2.901.206
1946 ... . .. •·· . . .. 852.210 1.731 214 1.526.886 10.473.299
1947 --- ······ ... . ... . .. 1.377 .362 1.590.839 2.628.870 12.699.978
1948 ... . .. ::1 1.431.880 1.835.496 2.589.765 8.994.919
1949. ... ... . .. ... . ..... . .. 2.378.221 1.629.138 I 2.753.596 21.851.647
I
TRANSACCIONES DE CACAO PRODUCIDO EN FINCAS JNDIGENAS
NMERO DE KILOS VENDIDOS DURANTE EL ANO 1948.
21 251
12.959
5.195
477
2.620
60.814
8.612
16.715
17.446 rs.ssr
1.-Demarcaci~n de Ebebiyin.
Alen. 6.008 3.634 405 10.047
I Bichabichan ... 68.572 6.516 59.267 147.119 281.474
Ebebiyin .... 145.026 38.258 117.251 275.505 576.040
Mongom6 ... 7 003 1.209 7 512 14.357 30.081
I TOTALES ... 226 609 49.617 184.435 436.981
TOTALES ... ..• •. •.•
Afanengui •·· ··· · Avene •·· ·· ·· ...
Mikomesen ..• ..• ... ·• ·>
NkuC ... ... - ..... ·· ......
2.Demarcaci6n de Mikomeseng.
1,- M_ _
E_R_c_A_n_o_s f_P_ , ,_m_.,_1_ , ,_m__ .. _ , .
ISegundotrlme,trel
Ten:<0r blmestre I Cuarto trlme,tre
,
__
ro_T_A_L
__ 1 .
I
I
Annex 127
332
TRANSACCIONES DE CAFE PRODUCIDO EN FINCAS INDIGENAS
N(MERO DE KILOS VENDIDOS DURANTE EL ANO 1948,
MERCADOS Primer trim stre Segundo trimestre Tercer trimestre Cuarto trim-estr-e -TO-TA,
I.-Demarcaci~n de Akurenan.
649
88
7.674
170
140
123
8 844
1 878
51
104
43.283
700
1.196
492
47.704
2.607
62
174
41.224
484
2.425
1.053
48.029
2.629
59
206
20 201
523
2 729
1.010
27 357
8.122 18. 708 3 798
5.875 33.502 7.289 1.575 23.520 176.410 111.096 17 295 29 604 108.539 63.922 9.655
67.121 337 159 186.105 28.525
'
.. zl
2_ · 􁁑- 􁁑 -, "ll: -1---24-􁁑-9- 􁁑-,
5657 __
5_f ·_􁁑 _3 1-...1
3 301 27 925 24 985 60 776
... .. /
Akurenan . .. .
Nguelonsok ...
TOTALES ...
4• Demarcaci~n de Evinayong.
3. -Demarcaci~n de Ebebiyin.
Alum .......
Aman ... ...
Anguok ... ...
Bata .
Bindung ...
Casa Etapa ... ... ... ...
Sanduma ...
TOTALES
2. Demarcaci~n de Bata.
1 Alen .
Bichabichin ... • ·+. ••• •••.. ... •• ·••
Ebebiyfn ........0.8......0.8... .•·..
Moogomo a .
d-lb[
TOTALES ... ..0·.. ... ·. .
Annex 127
333
TRANSACCIONES DE YUCA PRODUCIDA EN FINCAS INDIGENAS
NMERO DE KILOS VENDIDOS DURANTE EL Ao I948
MERCADO S Pimer trimestre Segundo
trimestre
ercer trimestre cunrto lrlrnes1rt
\
I. -Demarcaci~n de Akurenan.
5.
Koo ..
15.701
8 457
12.141
26 454
3.344
2 756
6.100
11.222
3.952
47.736
1 983
1.983
62.910
6.456
43.795
44.399
94 650
. 􁁑 44 6
2.911
I. 764 1.954 ----- "'I 11.210 4.865
TOTALES ...
Akurenan ..
Aguelonsck
TOTALES
2. Demarcaci~n de Bata.
6.
Alum. 170.817 57 620 127.579 162 759
Aman 135.636 22.392 18.044 30.747
Anguok 97 .874 44 965 74.162 73.424 Afan
Bata •• 279.350 111.252 20.630 91.063 Ayen
Bad, 47 .452 18 696 42.585 31.851 Miko
Casa tapa ... 93.415 25.567 56 614 54. 100 Nku~
Sanduma .... 111.845 37.432 96 284 75.430
TOTALES. ·1 935 39 317.924 435.898 519 374
3. .Demarcaci~n de Ebebiyin.
Alen ... ... 95.550
Bichabichin ... ....8........... ...•. ·• 226.729 sirs.rt/ .37 1-----
724.050
Annex 127
334
TRANSACCIONES DE PALMISTE
NMERO DE KILOS VENDIDOS DURANTE EL A0 I948
MERCADOS -_S•_a un_d_o_l Tercer trlmeslre I Cuarto trlmestre 1-- T o T ,. L Primer trimestre trimestre
Akurenan ... ... ... ... ... ... ... . ..... 􁁑 65
275 188
Im
Nguelonsok ... ... •. ...] 202 !-]-t
TOTALES .. ... 467 275 188 1.664
122.295
122.295
35.654
35.654
103.145
45.527 103.145
45.527
3. Demarcaci~n de Ebebiyin.
TOTALES ... ..• ·•. ...2.-
Demarcaci~n de Bata.
1.Demarcaci~n de Akurenan.
Bata ...
,)1 Alen ... ... 14 549 9.220 3.570 Bichabichan 22.39'.l 15.825 8.160
1
Ebebiyin ... .. 299.423 255.447 160.172
Mongom6 ... ...... ... ... ... ....8...... 48.130 267.670 24.350
]lLl-[
TOTALES •.• ..••• ... •• 284.501 548162 196.252
Annex 127
335
I. TOTALES DE VENTAS EN LOS MERCADOS INDIGENAS
AN0 1948.
MERCADOS INDIGENAS
TRANSACCIONES DE CACAO PRODUCIDO EN FINCAS INDIGENAS
NMERO DE KILOS VENDIDOS DURANTE EL ANO 1949.
Ak
Ng
902 307
260.703
603.835
37.769
191 239
71.213
107.696
12.330
58.339
41.081
138.690
588
180 359
45.380
315.860
16.943
378.183
105.539
Primer trimestre Segundo trimestre] Tercer trimestre Cuarto trimestre
... · I -
TorALES .
MERCADOS
. 3. Demarcacin de Niefang.
2. Demarcaci~n de Mikomeseng.
Alen .
Bichabichin.
Ebebiyin ..
Mongom~ •..
TOTALES.
1.-Demarcaci~n de Ebebiyin.
Afanengui ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 39.276 25. 798 51.033
Ayene ... . ... ·.. •••. 3.. •. .. ., 11.506 22 646 28.148
Mikomeseng... ... ...•· ... ... ... .8. ..., 50.508 3.350 49.108
Nku~ ...... ... ...... •. ...•. ..·1 4.2a49 l6.5445 21 267 _@
149.556
= p R 0 D u C T 0 s
M ERC ADOS
I -, Cacao Cafe Palmiste Yuca TOTAL8S
-- --- - Akurenan ... .. . ... ... ... . .. - 60.776 2.594 24.158 87.528
Bata .. . .. - 131.934 306.621 2.209.585 2.648.140
Ebebiyin ... ... . . ... . .. ... ... ... 897.642 618.910 1 380.780 920.205 3.817.537
Evinayong ... .. . .. ... ... - 139 775 458 901.036 1.94 2so[ Kogo ......... ... .. .. ... - 49 864 35 824 45.973 131 661
Mikomeseng ... . .. .. ... ... ... 520.911 460.353 550 099 2.319.572 3.850.935
Niefang ... .. ... . . . .. ... .. 13.327 294 690 174.757 2.368 702 2.851.476
Rio Benito ... ... ... ... ... ... ... - 79.174 138.632 205.688 423.494
I TOTALES. I
-- I .. ., . 1.431.880 1.835 476 2.589 765 8.994 919 14.852 040
Mong6 ... .. .. . • ••....•..
Nguandum ... ... ... ... ·· ·..,·.
N1tfang ·- ........• -
Annex 127
336
TRANSACCIONES DE CAFE PRODUCIDO EN FINCAS INDIGENAS
NMERO DE KILOS VENDIDOS DURANTE EL ANO 1949.
MERCADOS Primer trimestre
!Segundotrimestre
Tercer trimeslrt: Cuarto tdmestre I TOT AL
-I I 1---
1. Demarcaci~n de Akurenan.
Akurenen ...
Nguelonsok ...
TOTA'ES
I
I
4.413
287
4.700
35.19 19.548 7.866 ]67 98
484 232 355 1.358
__ 3_5 61_5_, __ 1_9_1 8-0-1---8- . 221\--􁁑---3-1-6--11
2. Demarcaci~n de Bata.
7.842
11
1.844
21.337
3.364
2.748
2 578
24. 858 39.724
4.404 1.234
11
895 605
15.803 5.534
889 364
1.18 ] 140
1.689 . 177
-----;
4.321 8.065
1.501
191
1.387
1.120
122
z 153
724
. 310
590
2.480
93.855
•
Alen ... ....0... ... .. ... •. ...· 12.334 16.767
Bichabichin ... ..•... ... ... ...• 45.299 106.755
Ebebiyin ... .••..•......•. ... 0. ·1 36.322 52.306
Vlongomo ... ... • ... »,, ... ••• •• •']_]a'
TOTALES .. .8. .. .. ."
3. -Demarcaci~n de Ebebiyin.
TOTALES
Alum.
Aman
Anguok.
Bata .•
Bindung ....
Casa Etapa ...
Sanduma
Annex 127
337
TRANSACCIONES DE YUCA PRODUCIDA EN FINCAS INDIGENAS
NMERO DE KILOS VENDIDOS DURANTE EL A0 1949.
MERCADOS Primer trimestre Segundotrimestre, Tercertrimestre Cuarto trimestre TO T A L ii
1.-Demarcaci~n de Akurenan.
Akurenan ... ........ .........•. ..... 22 798 31.891 62.959 110.836 228.484
Aguelensok ... ... .. ... •. ... ... .• ... 8.065 9.930 10.606 16.600 45.291
TOTAL.ES ···
i--30- . 863---1--4-1_8'2__-J--7-3- . 655 ---1--1-27-.-436--ll--27-3- . 77-5---JI
2. -Demarcaci~n de Bata.
Alum ... ... ... ·• ... . .. ... . .. . .. . .. ... 180.687 200.555 291.033 269.083 941.358
Aman ... ... .... ... ... ... ... . .. ... 40.914 19.423 200 451 318.704 579.492
Anguok ... ... ... ... . .. . .. . .. ... . . ... 86 738 116.797 170.240 191.316 565.091
Bata ... ·•• ... ... . .. ··- . .. ... 274.457 277.536 314.044 512.189 1.378 226
Bindung ... ... ... ... ... . .. . .. . .. ... ... 67.975 92.964 249.688 142.374 553.001
Casa Etapa . ... ... ... 􁁑 . .. ... ... ..
84.868 68 123 80.421 131.961 365.373
Sanduma 84.962 117.343 177.050 183.141 562. 496
TOTALES ... ... ... ... ... ... 820.601 892.741 1.482.927 1.748.768 4.945.037
I
3. Demarcaci~n de Ebebiyin.
Alen •·· ·· ·· ··· ·· ·· Bichabichan ... •....... ... ...•. ... ..1 145.299 100.212 200.969 l!::::TTIT] me.ms or.sno sis.s»
l-'I-[]:
TOTALES ... ... •• ... ... ... 322.014 502.088 719.820
4. Demarcacion de Evinayong.
Bikuarga ... ... ... ..• ... ... ... .., ·,
Evinayong ... ... ... ... ... ... • •
Nkumekie ... ... ... ... ... ·.. ·· ·'
Annex 127
338
TRANSACCIONES DE PALMISTE
NMERO DE KILOS VENDIDOS DURANTE EL A0 1949.
MERCADOS PH I I lf- 1 __ I ,_m_e , 1r__m_ • •_ t ,_ e \Segundotrlmestre Tercertrtmestre _c_ • •_ , 1_0_ 1 ,_ 1 m_•_ • t_ , ._1
__
r_o_r_A_L_-II
1. Demarcaci~n de Akurenan.
2.140
1.970
170
10 010 1.080 1 035 14 095
321 99 397 987
NM" TOTAL.ES. 10.331 1.179 1.432 15.082
Akurenan.
Aguelensok
2. Demarcaci~n de Bata.
Alum .... 1.443 1.077 2.520
Aman ... 380 380
Anguok. -- 188 375 563
Bata ... ... 65.737 73.033 111.791 168.318 418.879
Bindung 1.212 1.172 2.384
Casa Etapa. 1.105 140 1.245
Sanduma . 245 746 991'
TOTALES. 65.737 73.033 115.984 172.208 426.962
303.504
840
5.650
222.110
67.734
7.170
256.696
1.440
5.080
213.972
33.184
3.020
237.704
640
7.640
198.064
31.360
4. Demarcaci~n de Evinayong.
3. Demarcaci~n de Ebebiyin.
{I)
TOTALES ... ... ... .. ..·..
Alen... .. ,
Bichabich~n .. ·.. .·. .». 3. ••• • ••• ·> &zv:Elansok
( I) . . . .. . . . · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ·
Annex 127
339
CAPITULO XX
«
HIGIENE Y SANIDAD
Annex 127
340
LEPROSE RIAS
Las alteraciones que ha experimentado la poblaci~n de las Leproserias, durante los anos 1945
a 1949, quedan reflejadas en el cuadro siguiente :
LEPROSOS RECOOIDOS EN FIN DE AO
A N O S
,
1945.
1946 ...
1947 ... l 1948 ...
1949.
Varones
806
574
530
642
1.401
Hembras
816
690
638
738
1.614
Total
1.622
1.264
1.168
1.380
3.015
D
Por lo que respecta al movimiento de acogidos en dichos Centros, durante los dos ltimos afios,
se observa que ha seguido el curso siguiente : •
Existencia en I.° de afo
lngresados ... ... ... ......
Bai•• .
Quedan en fin de afio ...
LOCALIDADES
SUMA ••.
Defunci6n •..
Otas causas ...
SUMA ·•· .
ANO 1948 --J 1.168 , 1
482 2.068
1.650 3.448
92 162
198 271
270 433
1.380 3.015
L E P R O S O S
17.-MOVI IIENTO DE ENFE
Annex 127
341
18.---MOVIMIENTO DE ENFERMOS. AO 1949
EXISTENCIA INICIAL ENTRADAS
SALIDA S POR
Defuncion Otras causas Mortalidad
LOCALIDADES
I I
por 1.000
Var. Hem. Total
acogidos
Var. Hem. Var. Hem. Var, Hem.
I ---
Mikomeseng ............ 481 550 1.031 916 1 032 78 62 50 97 46,99
Ebebiyin ... ...... 161 188 349 48 72 10 12 67 57 46,90 --------- TOTALES ....... 642 738 1.380 a 1.104 88 74 117 I 154 46,81
I I
CONSUL TO RIOS
Durante el ultimo quinquenio se han practicado en los expresados Centros las asistencias siguientes :
A N O S Nmero de
asistencias
I9.--NUMERO DE ASISTENCIAS PRESTADAS EN EL AO 1948
De estas asistencias, que en conjunto ascienden a la cifra de 258.234, 17.1HO lo fueron a varones
y 87.124 a hembras.
49.219
46.219
47.014
50.849
64.959
II
1.941
ASISTENCIA POR TRIMESTRE
Varones Hembras Total
ESTABLECIMIENTOS
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949 ... ·•.
TOTAL .
ASISTID OS
Santa Isabel .1 ZHoonspai t•a· l· · ·. · .· .· .· .· .· .· .··. .·, 7.112 211 7.323
San Carlos ....... 3.862 4.451
Bata .........•..... 3.675 5.762
Kogo ..•........... 1.343 2.314
Basakato Este ... 1.624 2.581
Concep-Moka..... 506 604
Rto Benito ....... 2.175 2.963
Evinayong ........ 1.998 3,512
Akurenan ....•... 1.373 2.426
Mikomeseng .....• 2.524 4.762
Niefang ........-.. 3.137 5.
Ebebiyin ........., 2.292 4.
Nsok ..........s....1 1. 2
Annob~n .........» l ]-[-[
Zonas sanitaias......
·,·
Annex 127
342
•
RESULTADOS DEL CENSO DE 31 DE DICIEMBRE DE 1950,
EN CADA UNA DE LAS ENTIDADES DE POBLACION
DE LA GUINEA CONTINENT AL
Annex 127
343
-- 60 --
R A ZA BL A NC A
Nimero
Demarcaci6n de
EBEBIYIN
Presentes Ausentes
RESIDENTES TRANSEUNTES
]}-h"""""lHembras Varones ] Hembras Vacones Hembras
1 Abam .
2 Abang (Finca) .
3 A'ang (Eseng)..........
4 Abang 1.°(Nsomo) .....
5 Abang 2(Nsomo) .....
6 Abebeing .
7 Abenelang .
8 Abeng .
9 Abiara .
10 Adurelang............,
11 Adyap (Angok) .
12 Adyap (Esandon) .......
13 Adyap (Esatuk).........
14 Ayap (Eseng)...........
15 Afaabitom .
16 Afomadim .
17 Aguan (Esabai)........
18 Aguan (Miboman) ......
19 Aguon (Yenfok) .
20 Akak .
21 Akaksi. , .
22 Akam (Efak) .
23 Akam (Esamankos) .
24 Akam (Esandon)........
25 Akam (Eseng) .
26 Akam (Nsomo) .
27 Akam (Oyek) .
28 Akansi. .
29 Akok (Nsomo) .
30 Akok (Omvang) ........
31 Akom .
32 Ako0 .....·...........
33 Alen (Angok) .•.........
34 Alen (Efak) .
35 Alen (Eseng) ........••.
36 Alen (Nsomo) . . . .•....
37 Alen (Omvang).........
38 Alen (Oyek) ....•.......
39 Alon ..............••..
40 Alum (Esaguong) •...••.
41 Alum (Ndong).·........
42 Andok .
43 Andom (Esasom) ••.•..•
44 Andom (Esatop)........
45 Andom...·.........··
46 Angosok....····..•.·••
Annex 127
344
- 61 R
A Z A N E GR A
Poblaci6n I Poblaci~n
RESIDENTES
TRANSEUNTES de • Presentes Ausentes Hecho Derecho
Varones Hembras Varones Hembras Varones I Hembras
23 32 2 55 58
4 2 2 8 6
59 61 5 7 120 132
44 41 4 7 2 88 96
73 103 6 2 176 184
49 69 4 2 118 124
IO 9 5 1 19 25
53 61 5 114 120
148 143 11 6 291 308
122 142 4 2 264 270
56 42 2 98 100
69 69 2 I 138 141
17 20 6 3 37 46
55 54 109 109
29 38 5 67 72
57 68 9 7 127 141
5 9 14 14
24 33 7 3 57 67
24 19 2 2 47 44 ; 19 19 38 38
19 22 3 41 44
15 18 4 5 33 42
67 58 6 125 131
76 89 165 165
5 6 2 2 II 15
150 177 3 1 327 331
17 22 39 39
28 31 IO 10 2 62 79
58 67 2 1 126 127
16 18 5 4 8 7 49 43
35 29 6 5 3 2 69 75
19 20 1 39 40
42 49 6 3 91 100
81 97 14 6 178 198
26 21 2 3 47 52
16 14 1 1 30 32
8 7 3 6 1 17 24
13 19 1 1 32 34
111 128 15 4 239 258
39 36 4 5 75 84
62 82 4 2 144 150
61 75 25 28 1 138 189
78 91 4 2 2 171 175
26 28 5 3 54 62
93 123 14 7 3 1 220 237
51 77 7 128
Annex 127
345
-- 62 R
A Z A BL A NC A
RESIDENT ES
Hembras
TRANSEUNTES
Varones
2
Ausentes
Varones Hembras
41
Hembras
Presentes
Varones
Demarcacion de
EBEBIYIN
47 Anungon .
48 Aiiomo ..
49 Asemosi .
50 Asok (Esandon) .... ...
51 Asok (Obekui) .........
52 Aton (Esakunan) .
53 Aton (Nsomo) .
54 A tut (Efak) .
55 Atut (Eseng) .
56 Ayabilon ,.
57 Ayuen .
58 Avang .
59 Bee .
60 Bibeii .
61 Bibe (Eseng)..........
62 Bichabichan .
63 Bichabichan (Finca).....
64 Bidobo ·I 65 Bifee (Efak) ,
66 Bifee (Eseng)...........J
67 Biguam .
68 Bikon .
69 Biok .
70 Bisong .
71 Bitet .
72 Djobete ..
73 Dumanduy •.....••..•..
74 Ebang (Efak) ....•••....
75 Ebang (Eseng) .
76 Ebang (Nsomo) •..•••..
77 Ebay •.••.•.•.•..•••...
78 Ebebiyin (Cabecera)....· 51
79 Ebebiyin .
80 Ebeini............···..·
81 Ebeifi ••••••.•••.•.••••
82 Eboaobona .
83 Ebom (Nkoche) •.••••••
84 Ebom (Nsomo) •••••••••
85 Eguong (Esabok) •••••••
86 Eguong (Obuk).........
87 Ekowong .
88 Elang ..
89 Eningako. ••••••••••••
90 Eson (Esamangon)......
91 Eson (Esasom) •••••••••
92 Eson (Eseng) ••••••••••
Nimero
Annex 127
346
63 R
A Z A NEG R A
150
145
21
146
102
22
195
399
24
44
5
327
566
59
290
577
2
226
310
285
15
84
36
6
100
100
100
54
50
175
181
50
Poblaci~n
de
Derecho
126
136
19
146
87
19
178
377
23
44
5
310
559
44
238
541
63
202
283
277
15
77
34
63
97
87
81
48
45
171
176
558
150
112
28
126
14
37
44
155
79
48
78
46
5
14
4
4
2
2
TRANSEUNTES
64
II
47
Varones I Hembras
2
2
2
5
1
5
9
9
2
31
2
2
1
4
10
7
6
27
18
14
6
6
2
2
2
8
5
3
4
1
15
II
7
5
2
4
I
5
14
3
4
3
5
17
7
2
15
7
2
10
2
13
13
8
11
9
25
34
•.
64
73
11
88
51
12
100
196
12
27
2
169
322
17
136
305
96
174
151
6
32
18
35
49
44
49
29
25
95
87
170
86
60
13
71
7
14
24
81
43
27
42
34
148
114
RESIDENT ES
62
63
8
58
36
7
77
181
11
17
3
140
236
27
102
220
101
109
121
9
45
16
28
48
43
32
19
20
76
89
186
64
52
15
53
7
23
20
74
36
21
34
34
123
94
Presentes ] Ausentes
varomes 1i%is. 1roes Hemes
--==-==--========_=-=-=--=--==][obla€Ior
de
Hecho
.
r
Annex 127
347
-- 64 =
Varones
11 RAZA BLANCA
I R E S I DENT E S TRANSEUNTES
- __ P_r_e_• .,... • _n_ t •_• __ I Aus en t es
Hembras ] Varones Hembras 'ones ] Hen»bras
).
Nd- Demarcaci~n de
mero EBEB!VIN
93 Eson (Nsomo) .
94 Esong.............. - ..
95 Eteoveng .
96 Etete .
97 Eves (Esandon).........
98 Eves (Eseng) ...........
99 Eyey .
100 Kanayop .
101 Kiosi ..
102 Long................ "I 103 Maba •
104 Mabue.................,
105 Makak - -
106 Makoga (Eseng) • • • •j
107 Makoga (Nsomo) .
108 Makomangoma ......•.. 1
109 Makomo - .. • • • .\
I JO Malen (Eseng)..........
111 Malen (Omvang) -
112 Manga - • • • •
I 13 Mangsi • • •
114 Mangui • • • •
115 Mangumunkok ,
116 Masama <Esabaiii) .
117 Masama (Eseng) ........
118 Masama (Yemachim)....
119 Matamesi • • • • • •
120 Mbangsi ..
121 Mbase • .. •
122 Mbedumo • •
123 Mbedumu (Esabok) ..••.
124 Mbedumu (Nkoche).....
125 Mbedumu (Yefak).......
126 Mbenko • .. •
127 Mbiralem • · ..
128 Mbomang.....·........
129 Mbomo .• , ••• , • • • •·····
130 Mbum • • • • • • •· •
131 Mekoga • • • •
132 Mekomegome (Efak).....
133 Mekomegome (Esengui)..
134 Mekomesok .
135 Melo....····......··..
136 Menang........·..·....
137 Menduma ..•.•••• , •••••
138 Menmiayop •.••••••••••
Annex 127
348
- 65 -.
- - R A Z A N EORA
-- . Poblacin Poblaci~n
RESIDENT ES
------- TRANSEUNTES de de
Prcscntcs I Ausentes - Hecho
Derecho Varones I Hembras Varones Hembras Varones ] Hembras
44 47 4 91 95
88 115 4 6 203 213
44 48 2 6 92 100
15 7 22 22
97 106 20 2 203 225
46 56 11 10 102 123
64 80 8 3 2 147 155
56 68 21 14 124 159
125 177 302 302
20 22 42 43
74 84 1 158 159
59 59 7 12 2 120 137
9 10 20 20
10 6 16 17
24 39 1 I 65 64
30 26 2 56 58
24 39 1 65 64
12 24 2 2 36 40
53 81 6 5 134 145
45 49 4 94 98
4 8 12 12
67 86 8 6 2 155 167
43 42 7 3 85 95
44 74 4 4 118 126
51 78 2 1 2 132 131
74 72 11 10 2 148 167
55 63 8 2 118 128
17 21 5 7 38 50
42 56 4 I 99 102
46 58 8 6 3 108 11
65 58 1 124 12 ' 54 50 4 8 104 11
23 24 5 4 3 50
38 61 99
57 61 21 10 119
20 26 4 46
49 50 19 13 100
51 42 3 4 93
22 33 2 3 2 57
16 18 1 2 36
13 18 2 2 1 33
19 24 5 7 44
50 57 8 6 107 1
59 85 10 5 145 1
108 77 8 1 185
29 29 0 9 1 59
Annex 127
349
Nimero
Demarcaci6n de
EBEBIYIN
- 66 R
A ZA BLANC A
RESIDENTES TRANSEUNTES
Presentes I Ausentes
Varones ] Hembras Varones I Hembrb as Varones ] Hembrs
139 Mesaa ........•••.•.•..
140 Mesomo (Esabaif)......
141 Mesomo (Esandon)......
142 Mibangui .
143 Miboseng.............,
144 Michimiton .
145 Mikiefie................
146 Mikoo .
147 Milang .
148 Mile .
149 Minang (Esakunan) ....•.
150 Minang (sambe) .......
151 Minchimioveng .
152 Misa (Esakunan)........
153 Misa (Eseng)...........
154 Misa (Nkoche) ......•...
155 Miyon (Esabaiii) .....•..
156 Miyon (Esandon) ....••.
157 Mokoga .•..........•. • •
158 Mokomo (Efak) ......•..
159 Mokomo (Esabok) ......
160 Mokomo (Nsomo) .....•
161 Mombo • .. • •
162 Moyo (Nsomo) • •
163 Moyo (Omvang) .... ..•
164 Ndalama l
165 Ndjong •. •. • • • • • • •l
166 Ndum • • • •· • ..
167 Ndumuk .
168 Nfama ,. .•......
169 Nfeii ......•...........
170 Nfua ................•.
171 Ngang.................
172 Ngokua ..
173 Ngokon ..
174 Ngomete .....•.•••...•.
175 Ngong •..••..•.••••••..
176 Ngumu ••.•••••.•••.•••
177 Niemayong .••.••••••••
178 Nkin •..•.•.•.•••••••••
179 Nko ••..••••••.•••••••
180 Nko (Oyek) .
181 Nkoekie .
182 Nkombe .•••.••••••••••
183
2 l
Annex 127
350
67 --
R A Z A NE GR A
Poblaci~n Poblaci~n
RESIDENTES de de TRANSEUNTES
Presentes Ausentes Hecho Derecho
Varones Hembras Varones Hembras Varones I Hembras
42 47 4 2 89 95
9 15 24 24
47 50 12 2 99 Ill
17 20 37 37
8 19 27 27
8 12 2 20 23
71 102 8 7 173 188
18 I3 2 I 31 34
82 114 JO 3 I96 209
112 I24 7 2 2 238 245
7 14 4 5 2 23 30
12 6 1 18 19
140 157 27 29 297 353
48 57 7 4 2 108 116
26 37 3 5 63 71
32 41 11 9 2 76 93
10 I4 3 24 28
18 17 35 35
16 14 2 32 30
47 64 2 111 113
37 51 2 88 90
19 24 43 43
165 I61 21 IO 326 357
62 90 I 152 153
21 36 3 . 57 60
57 62 7 5 119 131
17 24 I 41 42
I38 164 13 10 303 325
34 39 1 73 74
49 69 3 I 119 121
14 8 22 22
46 41 9 4 87 100
105 146 5 I I 252 257
152 177 11 7 2 331 347
43 56 6 99 105
160 137 2 I 297 300
116 123 4 I 1 240 244
71 64 10 5 135 150
34 40 2 74 76
82 127 9 2 209 220
50 62 16 12 112 140
28 25 1 54
80 84 12 14 1 165
69 80 6 3 4 2 155
72 96 7 2 168
12 6 21
Annex 127
351
- 68 --
R A z A B L AN C A
NiDemarcaci~
n RESIDENTES mero de EBEBIYIN TRANSEUNTES Presentes Ausentes
Varones Hembras Varones Hembras Varones Hembras
185 Nkumayop (Yemachim)..
186 Nkumelon (Finca)....... 2
187 Nloayon (Efak) .........
188 Nloayon (Esabaii) .....•
189 Nloayon (Esandon) .....
190 Nloayon (Esengui)......
191 Nsangayong ............
192 Nsimi ...............•.
193 Nsoamayong ...........
194 Nsok (Miboman) ........
195 Nsok (Nsomo) ... ......
196 Nsorn .................
197 Nsuguebot ............•
198 Ntoo ..................
199 Ntu ...................
200 Nuton 1.° (Haussa)......
201 Nuton 2.° (Varias).......
202 Oboronku .............
203 Ofan ............ · ... ··
204 Okec ............ •· • • • •
205 Okong ................
206 Okua., ........ •, • • • •· • •
207 Oman (Eseng)..........
208 Oman (Nsomo).........
209 Ongoma ..............•
210 Ongornayop ... , , , • • • • • •
211 Ongongo (Esandon) ....
212 Ongongo (Nsomo)......
213 Ongosok ....•.• , • • • • ••
214 Otet %
215 Otunga...............
216 Oveng (Esabaif)........
217 Oveng (Esembe)........
218 Oveng (Eseng)..........
219 Oyec ..........••...•••
220 Oyem ....•.•••.• .....
221 Sefie ....·······.··.+·+ 222 Somo ················ 223 Suemang .• ,, • • • • • • • • • • •
224 Tega ..,··........···
225 Tom ....
226 Too (Angok) .......... •
227 Too (Eseng)......·.....
228 Too (Nsom0)...........
TOTALES........ 56 4 2
Annex 127
352
69 --
----- 􁁑 R A Z A N E G R A
Poblaci~n Poblacion
RESIDENT ES TRANSEUNTES de de
Presentes I Ausentes
Hecho Derecho Varon es Hembras Varones Hembras Varones I Hembras
34 31 9 8 5 70 82
12 6 20 2
61 85 19 12 1 147 177
27 45 7 10 6 5 83 89
57 67 12 3 1 125 139
63 76 18 18 3 142 175
34 59 1 3 93 97
76 72 6 3 151 155
37 47 5 3 88 90
20 26 3 1 46 50
183 216 9 4 399 412
6 7 13 13
79 104 2 2 183 187
68 75 3 4 143 150
78 77 2 155 157
118 108 12 9 5 232 247
44 43 1 87 88
35 37 72 72
51 42 2 2 93 97
45 48 7 14 1 95 114
274 343 10 6 2 3 622 633
60 99 5 1 4 8 171 165
6 12 1 18 20
53 44 I 1 97 99
44 47 5 4 91 100
21 14 2 I 35 38
12 12 2 2 24 28
5 8 15 13
70 72 142 142
63 68 2 131 133
f 116 100 7 216 223 l 5 5 10 10
15 18 3 2 33 38
106 98 11 4 204 219
18 20 38 38
34 51 2 7 6 98 87
137 159 9 10 296 31
35 30 1 1 6 3 74 6
51 75 10 1 3 129 1
8 4 l 12
48 58 6 7 106 1
41 60 1 2 1 1 103
22 31 4 4 2 59
26 21 2 53
11.924 13.904 1.247 825 161
Annex 127
353
--80 R
A Z A BLANC A
R ES ID ENT ES
K0GO
r
Hembras
TRANSEUNTES
Varones
Ausentes
Varones_, ; Hemb as
Demarcaci~n de
Presentes
Varones ] Hembras
N.
Nimero
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
Abanguebe (Ab~).......
Abanguebe (Yeveng) ....
Abenelam .
Abenelang .
Abeng'nam (Amvom)...
Abeng'nam (0sumo)....
Abogokola .
Achimelang............
Achugo.... ...........
Adjaboga........·.....
Akalayong.............
Akanabor (Ab~) ........
Akanabor (Amvom).....
Akanabor-Ogude Eenbu»]..
Akanabor-Nguema [Benbu].
Akoga (Amvom) .
Akoga (0sumo) ........
Alar., .
Alen •
Alogontang .
Amanening .
Angume .
Aniiunguete ,
Ansem , . • • • • • •
Anvile .
Arasa de Akoneki .
Arasa de Bisobinam....
Aseng ••••••
Asia .
Asobla (Amvom) .
Asobla (0sumo)........
Asobla (Yesuk).....····
Asoguebenga .
Asuiabe (Amvom)......·
Asuiabe (Atamakek).....
Asuiabe (Ngama .......
Ayene (Atamakek) ..•...
Ayene (Ngama)...·..»..
Ayenesala (Amvom).....
Ayenesala (Esembus)....
Ayenesala (Ng~e) .......
Bangui (0sumo).....··
Basile...·•...·..•·.··
Bereberc •••••••••••• , .•
Betimbe (Abe)....·..·..
Betimbe (Yefak) ••••••••
Annex 127
354
- 81 --
R A Z A N E GR A
Poblaci6n Poblaci6n
RESIDENTE S TRANSEUNTES de de
Presentes Ausentes Hecho Derecho
Varones Hembras Varones Hembras Varones Hembras
12 8 2 20 23
14 16 30 30
14 21 3 5 5 45 39
13 18 4 31 36
23 36 I 59 61
12 13 6 25 32
10 25 2 2 2 39 37
18 36 7 3 54 64
2 6 8 8
10 17 2 27 29
3 6 10 10
4 5 6 3 9 18
19 26 4 4 46 53
4 5 I 9 10 f
11 11 9 22 31
3 3 2 2 6 10
10 23 4 • 33 37
4 10 2 16 16
18 29 I 1 47 49
14 12 10 6 3 2 31 42 »
110 47 9 23 30 189 190 £
14 17 1 I 31 33
4 5 6 3 9 18
5 II 4 16 21
5 10 I 15 17
9 4 3 2 10 5 29 19
34 26 2 2 65 61
6 13 1 20 20
2 7 I 1 2 11 11
31 46 10 5 78 92
4 6 2 1 10 13
24 27 13 7 51 71
1 3 7 15 4 26
42 45 5 4 87 96
18 29 47 47
6 14 20 20
2 4 2 8 9
3 5 2 8 11
5 11 1 16 18
20 24 4 2 44 50
2 4 3 3 6 12
19 31 50 50
13 26 6 1 41 46 15 18 2 35 z 21 26 2 49
3 4 7
Annex 127
355
82 --
R.A ZA BLANCA
Nimero
Demarcaci~n de
KG0 Presentes Ausentes
RESIDENTES TRANSEUNTES
Varones Hembras Varones Hembras Varones ] lembras
47 {Biboga .......•....
48 Bikaba ······· ·······
49 Bilene (Amvom) ........
50 Bilene (Ngama) .........
51 Binguala (Abe) ......... \
52 Binguala (Esembus).....
53 Binguala (Osumo) ......
54 Bisobinam (Amvom) ....
55 Bisobinam (Esembus) ...
56 Bisobinam (Ngama).....
57 Bitom .................
58 Blasco Calatrava (Finca) . 1
59 Boddien (Finca) . . . . . .. 1 2
60 Bogo .................. !
61 Bonche ................
62 Bonobono (Camerun) ...
63 Bonobono (Esembusl ... •
64 Boo ................... ,
65 Buena vista .............
66 Calatrava (Campamento).
67 Calatrava Vasco Africana. 4
68 Comag (Finca) .........
69 Chengue ...............
70 Chose •..•.............
71 Dale (Osumo) .......•..
72 Dale (Yesuk) ........••.
73 Ebolobur ...........••.
74 Ebonguilla ........•••••
75 Echam •..•..•....•....•
76 Echuba .•.•..•.....•••.
77 Echumaso .•.•.....•••••
78 Echume ..............
79 Efulan (Abe) ......•...•
80 Efulan (Atamakek) ..•.••
81 Eguonannam (Amvom) ..
82 Eguonannam (Esembus).
83 Eguonannam (Osa) .••.• ·.
84 Elon .•.••••.••...•.•..
85 Enigabe •••.•.••.•..•••
86 Enuk .•••.••.•.•.•.•.••
87 Eraul. .· ••..••••••••••..
88 Espafia ....··.........,
89 Etoki....··...·....·...
90 Eves ..·····.···»+.··,, 91 Evina ..................
92 Evor (Efak).....·.......
Annex 127
356
- 83 --
RAZ A NEG RA
Poblaci~n Poblaci6n
RESIDENTES de de
TRANSEUNTES
Presentes Ausentes Hecho Derecho
- - Varones Hembras Varones Hembras Varones Hem bras
14 12 1 1 26 28
5 19 5 5 4 2 30 34
2 3 5 5
16 23 39 39
2 2 4 4
7 5 12 12 12 36
7 6 8 7 21
tt 10 1 23 21
44 66 6 6 117 117
12 25 5 1 38 42
16 18 1 36 35
5 4 19 29 10
19 12 2 34 36
35 53 2 90 89
15 19 35 35
2 2 1 4 5
138 163 2 2 304 303
11 8 3 19 22
5 5 I 2 10 13
2 l 3 2
58 62 2 3 129 127
20 10 1 1 33 34
16 28 14 11 1 1 46 69
8 13 8 7 21 36
7 14 6 4 1 22 31
3 8 3 3 1 12 17
11 27 6 3 2 40 47
7 6 4 6 13 23
13 18 10 3 2 4 37 44
24 36 5 4 1 2 63 69
1 5 1 6 7
12 22 8 11 6 1 41 53
17 26 2 1 44 45
5 9 4 2 2 16 20
22 27 49 50
5 9 14 14
20 23 2 1 43 46
17 31 24 22 48 94
3 5 8 4 8 20
2 6 8 4 8 20
13 6 19 19
12 15 2 2 21 31
8 11 4 19
5 8 1 1 13
11 17 2 1 1 29
4 9 1 13
Annex 127
357
-- 84 R
A Z A B L A N C A
93 Evor (Yenveng) .
94 Eya'mayong............
95 Henguina .
96 Hondo .
97 lboto .
98 Idolo (Amvom).........
99 Idolo (Atamakek) .......
100 Idolo (Esembus) .
10 I Kamfcre .
102 Kang .
103 Kuma ..
104 Leme ..
105 Macha ..
106 Macha'mabe .
107 Machung...............
108 Makomo .
100 Makonannam .
110 Makorete ..............
111 Malancha (Atamakek)....
112 Malancha (Efusok) .
113 Malancha (Evunsok) .
114 Malancha (Explotaci~n) ..
115 Malen .•.•..•..........
116 Mangola (Abe) .
117 Mangola (Amvom)......
118 Mangola (Yemachim)....
119 Mangong-Ebonguila.....
120 Mangong (Amvom) .....
121 Mafumony.............
122 Masogo (Amvom) ......•
123 Masogo (0sumo).......
124 Masogo (Yesuk) ......••
125 Masuguening (Amvom) ..
126 Masuguening (Yemachim
127 Mavo-Rio Kombe.......
128 Mavo (Amvom) .
129 Mavo (Osumo) .••.•••••
130 Mayang............··.·
131 Mazza •.......•........
132 Mbang •••••••.••..••.••
133 Mbel .
134 Mboete.......·....·.··
135 Mediavilla .
136 Miang (Amvom) ••••••••
137 Miang (Ndong).........
138 Miang-Vasco Africana ...
RESIDENTES TRANSEUNTES
2
Present es , __A _u__•_ e _n_t_•_•_ _ 1 1
Varones ] Hembras Varones ] Hembras Varones Hembras
Demarcaci~n de
K0GO
Nimero
Annex 127
358
- 85 --
R A Z A N E G R A
Poblaci~n Poblaci~n
RESIDENT ES de de TRANSEUNTES
Presentes Ausentes Hecho Derecho
Varones Hembras Varones Hembras Varones Hembras
19 27 3 46 50
4 2 6 7
21 16 37 37
5 3 2 3 5 8 10
12 20 2 6 40 34
24 41 10 14 71 89
21 24 4 45 49
5 6 10 13 11 34
9 10 1 20 20
30 28 2 58 60
17 15 6 6 4 36 44
17 24 4 2 43 46
1 5 2 3 7 11
35 45 6 7 80 93
4 3 5 4 7 16
13 19 3 36 33
18 17 36 36
8 11 19 21
17 19 37 36
17 26 43 45
1 2 3 4
16 16 32 32
1 7 7 4 1 9 19
II 11 10 6 22 38
5 3 1 1 1 9 10
9 10 3 5 3 27 22
4 4 2 1 9 11
5 6 1 11 12
31 46 9 6 77 92
44 37 1 81 82
I 1 2 2
8 17 25 25
7 8 4 2 15 21
4 4 1 8 9
18 16 7 5 34 46
2 3 4 5 5 14
11 10 2 1 1 22 24
26 41 5 2 8 13 88 74
7 15 9 7 1 3 26 38
23 22 3 2 47 48 l
8 7 2 1 1 16 18
7 15 6 6 l 23 34
25 19 4 1 4 3 52 50
14 16 3 3 1 34 33
10 22 9 5 3 3 38 46
189 141 332
Annex 127
359
- 86 RAZA
BLANCA
TI
Nmero
Demarcaci~n de
K0GO
Presentes Ausentes
TRANSEUNTES r
RESIDENT ES
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
Mibone (Atamakek) · .
Mibonde (Esembus) .
Mibonde 1.° (Esembus)..
Mibonde 2.° (Esembus)..
Mibonde (Ng~e)........
Mibonde (Yesuk) .......
Michobo (Amvom) .
Michobo (Esembus).....
Miguala (Efak)..........
Miguala (Esembus)......
Miguala (Yemachim) ....
Miguala (Yesuk) .
Miguala (Yeveng) .
Miguombo .
Milega .
Milelo (Alena) ...•......
Minang (Amvom) .
Minang tYenkeng) •.....
Minang (Yesuk) •....•...
Minague .
Miseguc ......•.•.•....
Nchale ....•....•.••.•.
Ndaga (Yenkeng) •......
Ndaga (Yemve).........
Ndankong •....••.....•
Nfaman .
Ngambe (Esembus).....
Ngambe (Yesuk)........
Ngomba •.•.•••.••••.•.
Ngonekie (Esembus)....
Ngonekie (Eseng).......
Ngonckic (Osumo) ••..•.
Ngundu (Amvom) ••••.•
Ngundu (Benga) •.••••.•
Ngundu (Bujeba) ••.••••
Nkol •••.•••..••••.••.•
Nkol'Amvam (Amvom)..
Nkol'Amvam (Escmbus) •
Nkol'Amvam (Coguisa)..
Nkol'Amvam (Nge) ....
Nkumckic .•.••.•••••••.
Nniefala (Ndong) •••••••
Nniefala (0sumo).......
Nniefala (Vesuk)..•.....
Nnoayong (Amvom) •...
Nnoayong (Esembus)....
Varones Hembras Varones Hembras Varones Hembras
i
Annex 127
360
- 87 --
R A Z A NE GR A
Poblaci6n Poblaci6n
RESIDENTES de de TRANSEUNTES
Presentes Ausentes Hecho Derecho
Varones Hembras Varones Hembras Varones I Hembras -----
9 13 12 12 22 46
26 35 11 12 61 84
28 28 15 12 2 59 83
21 17 22 29 38 89
3 4 2 7 9
1 3 1 4 5
54 67 14 7 10 4 135 142
40 47 35 25 87 147
5 6 8 7 II 26
5 7 12 14
9 18 1 28 27
22 37 6 7 5 3 67 72
26 25 8 5 51 64
16 20 2 I 2 39 38
15 24 5 5 3 42 49
33 25 13 4 60 77
27 50 13 5 78 95
11 15 4 4 26 34
7 2 2 9 11
2 11 4 2 13 19
25 26 4 I 53 56
1 1 1 1 4 4
5 6 5 2 18 11
15 37 4 5 3 I 56 61
11 22 6 2 2 37 40
7 6 13 13
57 84 15 12 141 168
17 II 13 11 28 52
12 18 1 3 34 31
8 14 6 4 22 32
13 23 3 10 36 49
14 23 7 7 2 39 5
25 28 53
1 2 4 1 •
12 10 22
27 54 18 23 8 4 93
8 14 22
32 60 I 4 93
49 33 33 11 83
4 9 I 2 1 16
25 47 14 9 72
5 3 8 9 8
12 14 20 12 1 . 1 28
l 3 I 4 4
11 7 3 1 18
14 19 6 3 33
Annex 127
361
-- 88 --
1
· R A z A B L AN C A
NiDemarcaci~
n RESIDENT ES
mero KOGO TRANSEUNTES
Presentes Ausentes
Varon es I Hembras Varones Hembras Varones I Hembras I
185 Nono ..................
186 Nsang'nam Rio Aye .....
187 Nsang'nam (Amvom)....
188 Nsang'nam (Esembus) ...
189 Nsang-nam-Obiang .....
190 Nsenganvenga (Amvom).
191 Nsenganvenga (Esembus) I
192 Nsenganvenga (Osumo) ·I 193 Nsenganvenga (Yesuk)...
194 Nsengmachim..........
195 Nsenguemiang .........
196 Nsogobor (Esembus)....
197 Nsogobor (Osumo) .....
198 Nveman ...........•...
199 Nvengayong ...........
200 Nyale ........·........
201 Ochuma ...............
202 Okola (Amvom) ........
203 Okola-Costa .........•.
204 Okola (Esembus) .......
205 Okola (Osumo) .........
206 Okola (Yesuk) ..........
207 Okeba .......•...•.....
208 Okula (Amvom) . , ..•...
209 Okula (Eseng) ..........
210 Olop .•..........•.....
211 Ondeng ...............
212 Ononebele .............
213 Osonongo ..........•..
214 Ossa (Coguisa).........
215 Otomiang •.••.•.•.•....
216 Ovangadok .....•...•••.
217 Oveng ..•..• , .•••••.•••
218 Oyem •.•.•.....•.•.•.•
219 Pume ..................
220 Punta Endemba •••••••.
221 Punta Yeke(Campamento)
222 Punta Yeke (Carreras) ••• 2
223 Ribas .................. 2
224 San Carlos (Abe} .......
225 San Carlos (Yesuk) .••••.
226 San Miguel •.•••••••••••
227 Socogui Cabo San Juan •• 15 6 2
228 Sugocham •••.•••••••••
229 Tek ............•......
230 Tom .............•...•
Annex 127
362
-- 89 R
A Z A NEG RA
Poblaci~n Poblaci6n I
RESIDENTES
TRANSEUNTES de de
Present es Ausentes Hecho Derecho
Varones Hembras Varones Hembras Varones Hembras
6 9 1 15 16
16 23 8 5 39 52
48 65 2 113 116
6 11 I 17 18
3 4 3 1 3 8 18 11
37 51 25 20 2 90 133
21 17 6 5 38 49
11 5 1 16 18
10 6 14 12 16 42
4 6 6 7 10 23
6 7 2 4 13 19
10 16 5 I 27 31
6 6 6 3 5 17 21
10 15 2 27 25
3 5 2 1 I 10 11
8 19 3 3 2 29 33
6 14 3 2 • 20 25
4 13 2 2 19 20
15 12 27 27
26 27 II 10 53 74
7 3 10 10
9 19 I 2 31 29
4 8 4 5 12 21
2 1 3 4
5 8 14 14
27 31 59 58
10 18 6 3 28 37
10 9 2 2 19 23
18 24 I 42 43
7 2 16 18 30 44
5 13 I8 18
2 6 8 8 17
6 4 10 10
3 6 8 8 9 26
4 9 3 1 14 17
I7 28 4 45 49
3 5 8
I 3
2I 16 40
17 32 50
10 7 I 2 17
44 33 11 13 78
232 130 1 251 29 663
17 37 23 27 3 2 59
7 11 5 4 18
3 3 1 6
Annex 127
363
- 90 --
R A z A B L A N C A
NiDemarcaci~
n de RESIDENTES mero TRANSEUNTES K0GO Presentes Ausentes
Varones Hembras Varones Hembras Va·ones I Hembras ---
231 Vabe (Amvom) .........
232 Vabe (0sumo)..........
233 Vabe (Yesuk) ...........
234 Victoria ...•..........•
235 Yube-Mangani.......... 3 1 H 236 Zaragoza ..............
TOTALES ...... 39 l 13 2 I
Annex 127
364
- 91 --
R A Z A NEG R A
Poblaci~n Poblacion
RESIDENTES de de
TRANSEUNTES
Presentes Ausentes Hecho Derecbo - I
Varones Hembras Varones Hembras Varones Hembras
12 21 2 2 33 37
19 13 3 3 2 1 35 38
19 26 5 45 50
11 17 5 3 28 36
134 106 22 11 277 244
31 46 9 7 5 2 84 93
3.845 4.608 1.027 785 546 159 9.210 hos
Annex 127
365
- 92 I]
Demarcaci6n de II R A z A BL== A=N=;=C=A======!
[%. ooo l~.~....socos
mero
l-----------1j
__ :_P_:r_.e...:.s..:_e::n:􁁑t e_s:_ _-·l-::---A::-:u􁁑s-e-;--n-;t􁁑e:;s􁁑;-;-I -----Isla
de CORISCO Varones Hembras Varones Hembras Varones ] Hembras
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
Anonguanbani '
Beduba
Behopue . 1
Behoke .
Belika .
Bia .
Buma .
Ekenikovi .....•........
Elongo ...............•
Elua .
Evanguesimba .
Evende................
Oobe .......•..•.......
Ibonga .
Ibonga .
lvinamaye..............
Kombo ....•.... •······
Lcmbue ..........•....
Mangane .........•.....
Metolo .
Nanda....·..·.···....
Ngafia.................
Nguebe................
Nguelapindi...... • • • • • •
Ngueyogo ......•.••..••
Nguma........·.......
Okodi •.......••.•.••..
Soguie.................
Tundulu.... •· • •· •· • • •·
Ulato .•.... • • • • • • • • · · • •
Upe .•..•......••..••..
Yentl&.....·.·s·°'la]' [«lo]
• TOTALES......
Annex 127
366
- 93 --
RAZ A NEG R A
Poblaci6n I Poblaci~n
RESIDENTES r
TRANSEUNTES de de I Presentes Ausentes Hecho Derecho
Varones Hembras Varones Hembras Varones Hembras
9 13 5 5 22 32
15 11 3 4 26 33
5 7 1 1 12 14
5 3 4 6 8 18
12 10 4 6 22 32
8 9 2 2 17 21
6 8 3 1 14 18
2 4 1 6 7
7 5 3 5 12 20
2 4 6 6
6 6 2 1 12 15
18 12 4 8 30 42
6 5 4 4 11 19
1 11 1 2 12 15
5 6 2 11 13
6 4 5 10 15
8 16 4 9 24 37
18 19 5 7 37 49
26 34 9 10 1 61 79
3 5 8 8
14 16 6 5 30 41
1 l 1 2
3 5 8
4 4 1 8
5 4 1 9
7 3 1 2 10
2 6 8 11 8
9 12 1 21
4 5 3 3 9
16 14 2 1 30
4 4 1 1 8
7 2 9
244 268 81 102 1 513
Annex 127
367
I s 1 a d e
- 94 I
Misi6n Cat6lica J/
R A Z A B LAN C A
Demarcaci~n de
RESIDENT ES KOGO TRANSEUNTES
Presentes I Ausentes ---
Varones I Hembras I Varones I Hembras Varones I Hembras
I
N'mero
Isla de
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Bandy.................
Bevova .
Ekuladaba .............
Ekuladibue .
Koko .
Mbelobi ..
Mendanga .
[,'NL
TOTALES ......
Consejo de
I Kogo /1 27 11 7 5
Annex 127
368
-95 --
R A Z A NE OR A
Poblaci6n
I
Poblaci6n
RESIDENTES de de TRANSEUNTES
Presentes ! Ausentes Hecho Derecho
I
-
I Varones Hembras Varones I Hembras Varon es I
Hembras - I
Elobey Chi C 0
I 6 I 4 I I I I I 10 I 10 I
Elobey Gran de
2 2 2 4 6
10 10 8 5 20 33
6 7 2 13 15
5 4 5 9 14
2 2 1 4 5
7 6 1 13 14
11 12 2 5 - --23- - 30
43 43 13 18 I 86 117
'
Vecino s de Kogo
I 182 I 164 I 26 I 31 I 139 I 91 I 615 I 453
Annex 127
369
-- 108 --
RAZA BLANCA
1 Abam .
2 Abongsi .•.............
3 Adjap (Esaguong).......
4 Adjap (Nkoche) ........
5 Aka'asi ...•............
6 Akok .
7 Akokam .
8 Akonekie (Esengui)......
9 Akonekie (Esaguong) .
10 Akonekie (Ovang) .
11 Akonekie (Yemvam).....
12 Alen (Esaguong)........
13 Alen (Yebekon) .
14 Alum..................
15 Amvam .
16 Andom .
17 Asok...... ,, • • • • • · · · · ·
18 Asokmasui'i . , . • • • • • • · · ·
19 Aton .... , • • • • • • · · · · · · ·
20 Ayeguening .. • • • • • · · · · ·
21 Bibeng ................
22 Bidok 1.° (Ndong)......
23 Bidok 2.° (Ndong)......
24 Bileosi ..... , • • • • • · · · · · ·
25 Bingon ... • • • · • · · · · · · · ·
26 Bisobinam (Esabakan)...
27 Bisobinam (Esengui). • • ·
28 Bisominam (Obuk).. • • • ·
29 Bisominam (Yebenve) • • •
30 Bisominam (Yemban).. • •
31 Bisobinam (Yengui). • · · ·
32 Bolankui .. • • • • • · · · · · · · ·
33 Ebang..... •·· • • • •· • • • •
34 Ebebeng...............
335 Edum .•...............
36 Edumesok..............
37 Efulan ••..... • • • • • • • • • •
38 Ekok •.•....•..••..•..•
39 Ekok (Esengui) ...••••••
40 Ekok (Yebemve)........
41 Ekuak ••••••••••..••.••
42 Elansok.......·........
43 Elon....·..............
44 Enuk (Eba)............,
45 Enuk (Esaguong)........
46 Esong (Esaguong).•.....
Hembras
TRANSEUNTES
Ausentes
RESIDENT ES
Presentes
varones Hembms I_""""j_Hemb'ras ''Varones ]
Demarcaci~n de
MONGOMO
Nimero
Annex 127
370
- 109 RESIDENT
ES
29
38
44
247
48
46
158
125
69
43
11
25
134
132
51
144
74
26
16
50
64
52
96
118
39
46
30
22
23
15
17
91
97
112
118
104
119
37
25
62
189
104
Poblaci6n I
de Derecho I
I
29
32
44
231
46
46
150
121
65
43
11
20
127
127
51
135
66
22
14
50
60
52
90
118
39
46
28
22
23
15
17
80
98
107
109
99
114
36
24
61
186
101
20
183
90
45
Poblaci6n
de
Hecho
2
Hembras
1
2
TRANSEUNTES
Varones
5
3
4
1
2
2
3
1
3
4
3
2
2
2
I
1
3
2
3
2
2
2
3
2
4
4
5
9
4
3
Ausentes
8
3
6
3
3
1
I
1
4
I
5
2
5
I
5
11
2
4
3
3
Varones ] Hembras
14
15
23
121
23
24
94
72
38
20
6
12
68
65
28
77
35
7
7
18
35
26
43
77
23
26
17
13
14
6
12
37
54
64
50
49
59
19
9
30
103
56
12
112
48
21
Hembras
Presentes
R A Z A NEG R A
15
17
21
110
23
22
56
47
27
23
5
8
59
62
23
55
31
15
6
32
25
26
47
39
16
20
11
9
9
9
5
43
43
43
59
50
55
17
15
31
80
45
8
70
42
24
Varones
Annex 127
371
110 --
N'mero
Demarcaci6n de
MONOOMO
RESIDENTES
11 __ P_r_ e sentes I Ausentes
Varones ] Hembras Varones ] Hembras
TRANSEUNTES
-------!
Varones Hembras
R AZ A BL A NC A
47 Esong (Okas) .
48 Esong (Yemvam) .
49 Esongsi. .
50 Etom .
51 Eyamayong .
52 Korn ..•...............
53 Mabama .
54 Mabele .
55 Machimi .
56 Makak .
57 Makoga 1.° (Yebemve)...
58 Makoga 2° (Yebemve) ...
59 Malen ......·..........
60 Malen (Yemvam) .
61 Mangayop .
62 Mangomayen...........
63 Masama .
64 Masemeyo .
65 Mayang .
66 Mbam .
67 Mbayop .
68 Mbe .
69 Mbong .
70 Mbiralem •.............
71 Mem0go...............
72 Mekak .
73 Meseng .
74 Metui .
75 Mi bang (Esaguong)......
76 Mibang (Esatop) ••..•...
77 Milong ........•...••..
78 Mokom ..••••..........
79 Mokomo (Evusok)......
80 Mokomo (Yembang) •...
81 Mongomo (Centro) .
82 Mongomo (Obuk).......
83 Ndjengayong (Esesis)....
84 Ndjengayong1.°........
85 Ndjengayong 2.°........
86 Nduma ••••.•••.•••••••
87 Nfaman .•••••••••••••••
88 Nfulayong .
89 Nfulu 1.° (Esembus).....
90 Nfulu 2.° (Esembus).....
1 Nfumayop (Esabekom) ••
Nfumayop (Esambira)...
10 2
Annex 127
372
1Hl R
A Z A NE GR A
Poblaci~n Poblaci~n
RESIDENT ES de de TRANSEUNTES
Presentes Ausentes Hecho Derecho
Varones Hembras Varones I Hembras Varones I Hembras
16 28 44 44
27 26 53 53
87 109 8 5 196 209
93 97 7 4 2 192 201
69 88 9 3 157 169
36 37 10 2 73 85
54 50 104 104
12 13 25 25
33 25 58 59
50 64 1 114 115
40 66 5 106 112
2 3 5 5
57 60 2 I 117 120
54 72 6 2 126 134
42 28 70 70
90 95 2 4 185 191
19 25 44 46
19 35 54 54
44 57 3 2 101 106
57 83 9 2 140 151
21 33 2 2 54 58
55 53 I 2 108 1L
55 86 2 2 142 145
48 53 6 1 101 108
44 49 4 3 93 100
75 93 14 9 170 191
18 23 4l 41
16 21 I 37 38
117 173 15 9 290 314
24 30 I 2 55 57
16 16 3 4 33 39
53 78 8 8 132 147
58 53 9 4 11 124
19 19 2 38 40
67 51 4 25 14 169 134
74 116 5 3 1 191 198
29 36 4 4 65 73
46 59 105 105
17 26 43 43
34 42 3 77 80
12 14 26
43 47 8 l 90
15 18 2 33
24 35 4 2 59
60 59 119
44 52
Annex 127
373
- 112 !!'
R A z A B L AN C A,
N'Demarcaci~
n de RESIDENTES
mero MONOOMO TRANSEUNTES
Presentes Ausentes
Varones Hembras Varones Hembras Varones Hembras
93 Nfumu ................
94 Ngolomo ..............
95 Ngong .................
96 Ngilema ...............
97 Nguiep......·.........
98 Nguma ................
99 Niemayong ..............
100 Niemitang .............
101 Nkeguensok ............
102 Nkok-Oveng ...........
103 Nkolayop (Obuk).......
104 Nkolayop ..............
105 Nkoete 1.0 (Yemvam) ... ·\
106 Nkoete 2.° (Yemvam)....
107 Nkoete 3.° (Yemvam) ... ·\
108 Nkongom ..............
1
109 Nkuesis................
110 Nkum 1.° (Oyek)......··
111 Nkum 2.° (Oyek)......··
112 Nkum 1.° (Esembus) ....
113 Nkum 2.° (Esembus) ....
114 Nkumekie 1.° (Yebekom).
115 Nkumekie 2.° (Yebekom).
116 Nnonkiefi ..............
117 Nsangayong............
118 Nvan (Esengui) .........
119 Nvan (Omvang).........
120 Nvem ······· ········
121 Nyebe ......•. • • • • • · · · ·
122 Nanama ...···........·
123 Ole •..................
124 Obut ......•.......•.•.
125 Okong (Esaguong) ..•···
126 Okong (Esesis) ....••..•
127 Olu-mang ·.·......···'
128 Olumeteng .•...•••••• •·
129 Onvang ................
130 Ovcng •••.....•••••••••
131 Ovengasi •.•.•••••••• ,.
132 Ovengansem 1.° (Ndong).
133 Ovengansem 2. (Ndong).
134 San Carlos ••••••••• ,, ••
TOTALES...... 10 2
Annex 127
374
113 R
A Z A NEG RA
RESIDENTES Poblaci6n Poblaci~n
TRANSEUNTES de de
Presentes Ausentes Hecho Dcrecho
Varones I Hembras --- Varones Hembras Varones Hembras
37 42 3 8 79 90
85 80 7 5 165 177
20 28 6 8 48 62
19 24 2 45 43
45 53 4 98 102
II 17 28 28
7 9 16 16
21 19 40 40
51 59 7 3 110 120
29 24 53 53
51 49 2 4 100 106
31 41 2 72 75
15 16 31 31
28 37 3 4 65 72
24 26 50 50
24 32 2 56 58
85 86 5 171 176
39 41 4 4 80 88
26 23 49 49
15 15 30 32
23 21 44 44
36 31 I 67 68
9 17 2 26 28
77 88 4 2 175 171
97 83 11 4 180 195
37 36 I 2 73 76
50 53 4 103 107
20 21 2 41 43
7 13 2 20 23
44 59 3 103 106
61 67 2 1 128 131
66 63 3 2 129 134
45 46 91 91
7 4 11
4 5 9
67 61 4 2 128
56 66 5 2 122
50 61 111
31 26 3 2 57
40 56 1 96
32 43 75
58 61 4 119
5.063 5.880 367 198 20 11.019
Annex 128
“Territorial Demarcations - School Districts 1949-1959”, Official Gazette of the Spanish Territories in the Gulf of Guinea (15 November 1952)