INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE
MARITIME DISPUTE
(PERU v. CHILE)
MEMORIAL OF THE
GOVERNMENTOFPERU
VOLUME IV
MAPS AND FIGURES
20 MARCH 2009
Chapter 1
Figure 1.1
Figure 1.2
Chapter II
Figure 2.1
Figure 2.2
Figure 2.3
Figure 2.4
Figure 2.5
Figure 2.6
ChapterlV
Figure 4.1
Figure 4.2
INDEX OF VOLUME IV
MAPS AND FIGURES
First Official Map of Peru: Prepared in 1864 by arder of the
Minister of Foreign Affairs Mariano Felipe Paz-Soldân. Mapa
del Peru
Chile's Territorial Acquisitions Resulting from the War of the
Pacific
General Configuration of the Peruvian and Chilean Coasts
Ecuadorian Islands Near Peru's Northem Land Boundary &
Lack ofPeruvian Islands Near Peru's Southem Land Boundary
Peru' s Coastline and Straight Baselines
Map Showing the Outer Limit - Southem Sector of Peru's
Maritime Domain. Carta del Limite Exterior - Sector Sur -
del Dominio Marftimo del Peru
Chile's Coastline and Straight Baselines
Chile's Maritime Claims Published in 2001 by the United
Nations Division for Ocean Affairs and the Law of the Sea.
200 Mile Limit U sing the 'Arcs of Circles' Approach
The 1939 Declaration of Panama
3
5
9
11
l3
15
17
19
23
25
IV
Figure 4.3 The Coastal Lights Established by the 1969 Joint Commission 27
Figure 4.4 Chile's Supreme Decree No. 210 29
ChapterV
Figure 5.1 Map No. 1 Annexed to the Chile/Argentina Maritime
Delimitation Treaty of 1984. Carta N° 1 33
Figure 5.2 Map published by Servicio Geogrâfico deI Ejército deI Peru,
1938. Mapa Escolar deI Peru 35
Figure 5.3 Map published by Instituto Geogrâfico Militar deI Peru, 1952.
Mapa deI Peru 37
Figure 5.4 Map published by Instituto Geogrâfico Militar deI Peru, 1953.
Mapa deI Peru 39
Figure 5.5 Map published by Instituto Geogrâfico Militar deI Peru, 1967.
Republica deI Peru, Mapa Polftico 41
Figure 5.6 Map published by Instituto Geogrâfico Nacional deI Peru, 1989.
Atlas deI Peru, Frontera Peru-Chile 43
Figure 5.7 Map published by Instituto Geogrâfico Militar de Chile, 1935.
Republica de Chile 45
Figure 5.8 Map published by Instituto Geogrâfico Militar de Chile, 1941 47
Figure 5.9 Map published by Instituto Geogrâfico Militar de Chile, 1954 49
Figure 5.10 Map published by Instituto Geogrâfico Militar de Chile, 1955 51
Figure 5.11 Map revised by Instituto Geogrâfico Militar de Chile, 1959.
Mapa de Chile 53
Figure 5.12 Map published by Instituto Geogrâfico Militar de Chile, 1961.
Mapa de Chile 55
Figure 5.13 Map published by Instituto Geogrâfico Militar de Chile, 1963.
Mapa de Chile 57
Figure 5.14 Map published by Instituto Geogrâfico Militar de Chile, 1966.
Mapa de Chile 59
Figure 5.15 Map published by Instituto Geogrâfico Militar de Chile, 1971.
Mapa de Chile 61
Figure 5.16 Map published by Instituto Geogrâfico Militar de Chile, 1975.
Mapa de Chile 63
Figure 5.17 Map published by Instituto Geogrâfico Militar de Chile, 1977.
Mapa de Chile 65
Figure 5.18 Map published by Instituto Geogrâfico Militar de Chile, 1989.
Mapa de Chile Polftico Administrativo 67
V
Figure 5.19 Arica 1973, Chilean Nautical Chart No. 101. Chile, Arica 69
Figure 5.20 Rada de Arica Chilean Nautical Chart No. 100, May 1979.
Chile, Rada de Arica a Bahia Mejillones dei Sur 71
Figure 5.21 Rada de Arica a Bahîa de Iquique, Chilean Nautical Chart No.
110, November 1979. Chile, Rada de Arica a Bahia de Iquique 73
Figure 5.22 Chile-Argentina Maritime Boundary Agreement: 1984. 1986
Chilean Nautical Ch art No. 1300. Chile, Boca Oriental dei
Estrecho de Magallanes a Islas Diego Ramirez 75
Figure 5.23 Rada y Puerto Arica 1989, Chilean Nautical Ch art No. 101.
Chile, Rada y Puerto Arica 77
Figure 5.24 Rada de Arica 1994, Chilean Nautical Chart No. 1000. Chile,
Rada de Arica a Bahia Mejillones dei Sur 79
Figure 5.25 Rada y Puerto Arica 1998, Chilean Nautical Chart No. 1111.
Chile, Rada y Puerto de Arica 81
Figure 5.26 Map Lîmite Chile-Peru, Chilean National Atlas 2005 83
ChapterVI
Figure 6.1 Bathymetry of the Relevant Area 87
Figure 6.2 The Relevant Coasts 89
Figure 6.3 The Relevant Area 91
Figure 6.4 Initial Sector of the Land Boundary as Defined by the 1929
Treaty 93
Figure 6.5 'Point Concordia' vs. 'Marker Concordia' 95
Figure 6.6 The Equidistance Methodology 97
Figure 6.7 The Bi-Sector Methodology 99
Figure 6.8 Inequitable Cutoff Effect Caused by Chile's Delimitation
Position & Balanced Cutoff Effect of Peru 's Delimitation Claim 101
Figure 6.9 Proportionality Test Applied to the Equidistance Methodology 103
Figure 6.10 Proportionality Test Applied to Chile's Delimitation Claim 105
ChapterVII
Figure 7.1 Chile's Claim to Parts of Peru's Maritime Domain 109
Figure 7.2 Maritime Areas that Pertain to Chile According to the Chilean
Navy 111
Figure 7.3
Figure 7.4
Figure 7.5
VI
Chile's Mar Presencial, 1992. Chilean Nautical Ch art No. 22.
Chile, Mar Presencial, Fonnas dei Relieve Submarino
Map of "El Espacio Geogrâfico Chileno". Chilean National
Atlas, 2005
Limited Extent of the Continental Shelf in the Relevant Area
113
115
117
1
CHAPTERI
3
Figure 1.1
CHILE'S TERRITORIAL ACQUISITIONS
RESULTING FROM THE WAR
OF THE PACIFIC
50
Mercator Projection
Da1um: WGS-84
(Scale accurateat 18"5)
100
Nautlcal Miles
100
!
Kllometers
150
200
!
200
300
!
(oastal configuration IS based on Peruvlan nautlcal (hart 300 and Chllean nautlcal (harts 1000 & 2000
Prepared by: International Mapping
Figure 1.2
7
CHAPTER II
GENERAL CONFIGURATION OF THE
PERUVIAN AND CHILEAN COASTS
250
Mercator Projection
WGS-84 Datum
(Scale calculated at 20°5)
500
Nautical Miles
500 1,000
Kilometers
750
1,500
(oastal configuration is based on World Data Bank II.
Prepared by: International Mapping
1,000
9
Figure 2.1
isi., de
!a Plat."j
~.: ..
.............................................................
...
Isla
j:I.:!13{ÏO
~
1. 5allta Gara '*.
0:
ECUADORIAN ISLANDS
NEAR PERU'S NORTHERN
LAND BOUNDARY
Mercator Projection
Da1um: WGS-84
(Scale accurate at 3°5)
25 ,
Nautlcal Mlles
50 ,
Kllometers
50
1
100
1
Coastal configuration IS based on Peruvlan nautlcal chart 100 and
Ecudonan nautlcal (harts 106 & 107
Prepared by: International Mapping
,,' ' .. :,
,.:,', ,"
LACK OF PERUVIAN ISLANDS
NEAR PERU'S SOUTHERN
LAND BOUNDARY
Mercator Projection
Da1um: WGS-84
(Scale accurate at 18"5)
10 ,
Nautlcal Mlles
20
!
10 20 30 40
_____': ::::::::::::::10'_ __': ::::::::::::1
Kllometers
Coastal configuration IS based on Peruvlan nautlcal chart 300 and Chllean nautlcal chart 1000
Prepared by: International Mapping
'>~, "',: .:, "> -':','
,.:' ......................................................................................................................................................... .
"", ,',. :"" ;,"' -, ",."
;-,",',
Figure 2.2
...... ", .
PERU'S COASTLINE AND
STRAIGHT BASELINES
50
100
Mercator Projection
Datum: WGS-84
(Scale accurate at 10"5)
100 150
Nautlcal Mlles
200 300
Kllometers
200 250
400 500
(oastal configuration based on Peruvlan nautlcal (harts 100, 200 & 300;
Chllean chart 1000; and Ecuadonan (harts 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106 & 107
Prepared by: International Mapping
13
Figure 2.3
200 ........ ~"' •••• .; ••••••••••••••• , .. , ......... .-........... .-••••••••••••••••••• :, .......... .
1
20';' 11' 51" S
7T' 43 50" W
~
................................. ".~ .................... .J.. ............ ". - •••• --t .. -__ '0"'-" •••••••• - • ··+······ .. ···· .. ··· .. ~~"'· .. · .. ··············i·········
l
Punta Lmlitrofe
lnternacional SUf o 18~' 21> OS"
21>1 02' 52.4" S~
.. _~ ........ -- .. _"'q~~ 72" 28" 14.3:" W
~
:
22°~ _ ~ _______________________ ~ ___________ ~ _________ ~~ _________ ~ ___________ ~ _________ ~ _____ ------~ ___________ ~ _______ ~-J
Figure 2.4
....
.... : ...
.:.
CHILE'S COASTLINE AND STRAIGHT
BASELINES
Mercator Projection
WGS-84 Datum
(Scale calculated at 30°5)
250 500
! !
Nautical Miles
500 ',000
Kilometers
75, 0
',500
(oastal configuration based on Peruvian nautical chart 300, and Chilean nautical (harts 1000, 2000,
3000,4000,5000,6000,7000,8000,9000,10000,11000, 12000, and 13000.
Prepared by: International Mapping
17 ..•...
:.: ...
:::::::
~
'\ r~: {>{:
\~~
'(( :~)~.~f~É !!'.
:,:;:;l:~~~:;:;
,::!,!.::
Figure 2.5
·
CHpu bilils Ehe'Sd inM 20A01R bIyT thIeM UEnit eCd NlaAtionI'sM S::....I... . :..!.... ..:•...
Division for Ocean Affairs and the Law of the 5ea
:::~~~~~~~~~~~~;~;~;~;~;~;~;~;~;~;~;~;~;~;~;~;~;~;~;~;~;~;~;~;~;~;~;~;~;~;~;~;~;~;~;~;~;~:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;~~~:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:~:::.
85"W
11" boundaries, maritime
and designariotr shawn
. nol imp/y offiâal mdorsemri~t OT
I1coeptol1Ce by the Unrted
PA IFIC
o EAN
eHILE
Maritime Claims
Maritime boundary
.............A- Straight baselines
Outer liruits ofthe territorial sea
Outer limits of the contiguous zone
Outer liruits of the exclusive
economic zune
- Outer limits of the exclusive
economjc zone and the
continental shelf
J'NJr.;ti"/I Mmvtm
Datum.WOSM
$«k4cwE1{IIa/Q>';!;27IXJ(JOOQ
Juan Fernande;;;
Archipelago
Ma? index: CHL-MZN37 -2000 © Dwision for Ocean Alfat" and thf L.wofthe Sea, Office of Legal A.ffam, Ua,,,,d Nattons, 2001
Figure 2.6
19
21
CHAPTERIV
200 MILE LlMIT USING THE
• ARCS OF CIRCLES· APPROACH
Mercator Projection
Datum: WGS-84
(Scale accurrate at lO"S)
o 50 100 150 200 250 300
1
NautlcalMrles
o 100 200 31)0 400 500
Kllometers
(oastal configuration IS based on Peruvlan nautlC<l1 (harts 100, 200, & 300,
and Chllean nautlcal chart 1000
Prepared by: International Mapping
: ;,' " """"""""""""""""""""""""'" ~ ;';"
.~."'I= .~1E'ilJ~1
....
,','::
23
"':;
'-::" .. \:,::
'\ ,.:l
1~I;ç
~: :.:: .. :,:. '\
::':
:: .f
{: . ~.",j ;:;:;.
é P z :-:::;':::: . :,i
Figure 4.1
THE 1939 DECLARATION OF
PANAMA
Merc.ator Projection
Datum: WGS-84
(Scale accurate at the Equator)
500 1,000
NauticQI Miles
1,000
Kilometers
1,500 2,000
3,000
(oastal configuration is based on World Data Bank II.
Figure 4.2
25
,~r:~:: .i~~~~~: ':~C::;' :f :~r~~' .~~~; ':~C::;'
THE COASTAL LlGHTS ESTABLISHED BV
THE 1969 JOINT COMMISSION
10
10 20
Mercator Projection
Datum: WGS-84
(Scale accurate at 18°5)
Nautlcal Mlles
20 30
30 40 50 60
___ ...t' :::::::::::::10' __ .t' :::::::::::::10' __ .t' ::::::::::::j
Kllometers
Coastal configuration based on Peruvlan nautlcal chart 300, and Chllean nautlcal chart 1000
Prepared by: International Mapping
Note: the light beacon ranges are based on information
published by the British Admiralty on BA Chart 4217.
Figure 4.3
27
;~, -,
.,
-----,'-
1
1
1
·1
1
1 , i
,
,-
i
" :
'i
. ,!
._ ......... }
,1<' !
" ·::~t~:··::·:;'~~~
-;l,.' .... '1 '.,.".
. !
.1t;~~~----~_. . ~---- 1\ .- ~ -;
i)
:.r. ri
0.5
No. 210
Mercator Projection
Datum: SAD-69
(Scale accurate at 18°30'5)
1.0
Nautical Miles
Kilometers
1.5 2.0
Data plotted on the1989 edition of Chilean Nautical Chart No. 101.
Prepared by: International Mapping
-·,;,i······-·~~_··· .. ·-·_·-·_-_· .----.+-_, ... --;---.~""''k_------___1-----_;
1 •
i i 'i l'
i
Figure 4.4
29
31
CHAPTER V
: ,.
.;.>, , ,
...... '. : :
~ ..: /, / .. '
~.:." '. :;.;-'
~.'.'
::.",
-;,~.'
$-,'
s:·;
~:.:.-
.;./":!> :"-';-:';":
.v," {..;' ':O.·,l~_
{,~~ .': 0.;-,·:'
;:y':\:··.·:G~.·.: ...
.:~.;, :6' (. ,};,>:~..;
~:.: ;.: .~, ,).:,\~
MAP No.1
Annexed to the ChileJArgentina
Maritime Delimitation Treatyof 1984
"'. ~.' ~ •••••• ~ ,;," .;.: ... ': :>!C ~'~'"
,ci~~E;;~\t~ytè'--4,'o '
, .' ""'::.'~'
\.,,,,~ :,:<..;
'~'. i
,. ,;. :::" ':'/!.1:':: .:'" .,
";·x . ",~" \ : --.::::: .. - . ~.: ----- ----.•.. , ~- -----_._. _ ..... .
.::~
,~,~,: ~ "., !
... ".:::.: .. :::·::;~~F<:\ .......... .
. ;.;.: .:;.:'" •. : ..... :~>:.:. :-,.
"
.:.... .".'. : ,;,; ... ~,. i ','-'.'
... :' ",. !
.:c· r----'''--''~..:""··,··''''..:~~~:-,,..:~::::~··--,.:::~~'''''--,·,,»''''''······j!:<··· .. ·
: ....
.. J ~. "
'.'~ .. ~
" ~.", .
.. ~ ! : ..~/
,/
,/
./'{ : ...... ,/ i ~.;;~ ... ;~ .. ,.;.; .J,," .,.................. ......................... .............................. ..
~
J
1
Fi
Figure 5.1
published by Servi cio Geografico
dei Ejército dei Peru
1938
Figure 5.2
Published by Instituto Geogrâfico
Militar dei Perû
1952
;("J-~ .llSf''t
fm ~!\?'i d~:
Figure 5.3
Published by Instituto Geografico
Militar dei Perit
1953
Figure 5.4
Published by Instituto Geognlfico
Militar dei Peru
1967
ISHEET No. al
Figure 5.5
ATLA'S DEL PERU
f'TiOYECTO ESi'ECT,\L .:\JL\S DEL PEIZl
published by Instituto Geogrâfico
Nacional dei perû
1989
·.:.-.:: '.,;.'
.; ..•.....
.. '::'-
Sea irose'!
fnr .:jetail
.:.~
Figure 5.6
Published by Instituto Geografico
Militar de Chile
1935
Figure 5.7
Map Excerpt
Published by Instituto Geografico
Militar de Chile
1941
Figure 5.8
Published by Instituto Geografico
Militar de Chile
1954
Figure 5.9
published by Instituto Geografico
Militar de Chile
1955
Figure 5.10
Revised by Instituto Geognifico
Militar de Chile
1959
Figure 5.11
published by Instituto Geografico
Militar de Chile
1961
Figure 5.12
Published by Instituto Geografico
Militar de Chile
1963
Figure 5.13
Published by Instituto Geografico
Militar de Chile
1966
Figure 5.14
published by Instituto Geogrâfico
Militar de Chile
1971
Figure 5.15
Published by Instituto Geografico
Militar de Chile
1975
Figure 5.16
Published by Instituto Geografico
Militar de Chile
1977
Figure 5.17
Published by Instituto Geografico
Militar de Chile
1989
See lnset for detaii
Figure 5.18
~ .. ~
f.l,~
.:~;.
~$ ,
" '- , , :;o)~
.....
"
>:t "
'-.
.~
~;S~
"
...
" ..•.
"
,
,
,l
, ......... r. ............................... .
: <.J ç".'«:~:<'>t' :* 1 .. <w..t. -:}. ~~ .~
.•~ . ...A...~.. ......r..~. ..~...~... ....~..".5.. ...~...:..:..
ARICA 1973
Chilean Nautical Ch art 101
ARICA
Figure 5.19
RADA DE ARICA
Chilean Nautical Chart No. 100
May 1979
Figure 5.20
.••...
....•...
. ......... .
.... ':'" ; ~~ .
\.
, ...•...••... ,
'~'.
RADA DE ARICA A BAHIA DE IQUIQUE
Chilean Nautical Chart No. 110
November 1979
Figure 5.21
..... ;
: :".~::;:~~~::~./
N
CHILE-ARGENTINA MARITIME
BOUNDARY AGREEMENT: 1984
1986 Chilean Nautical Chart No. 1300
::' "'~~'~~'~~~; '~~~~'~" "'::::::
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::;:~::
S!!e ins!!t for detail
Figure 5.22
\
\.
?~ '\
<',
"
'\
., ...., . :. ..~ . ;;.
'"
~
!},
{~
~.
....... ~ .... ,
''''
RADA V PUERTO ARICA 1989
Chilean Nautical Chart 101
. .......... , ........
............
.................
.t.
~ .. '
. ..... ..:,. .. .......
... "1- .......
...............
ARICA
Figure 5.23
RADA DE ARICA 1994
Chilean Nautical Chan 1000
Figure 5.24
l~' 70":22'
_ ... __ :.. ... __ ... L ___ .. .L .• ___ i ______ ~ ___ . _J ______ ~. ----.,------~-----'---.. r-!-----.:-r----!- .. .:.:..!'i----~:~-- ___ .Î ______ l _____ .' _____ ! _____ I _____ 1 ______ L ___ ._.!.. _____ c._-::_'-----,-'---- .. -.
,/ ! /
......
/.
-,
..... - - .... ~~ ..... ~ ..... ~- - .... -- ..... -- -_. ~~~.:::~·_:'-~è'>'i"".4I'
,;',. '. -', ,_~,',",',:'>I''''i''
\
.. ~ .. .... , .
ARICA
RADA Y PUERTO ARICA 1998
Chilean Nautical Chart 1111
Figure 5.25
LiMITE CHILE - PERU
Chilean National Atlas: 2005
Figure 5.26
85
CHAPTER VI
BATHYMETRY OF THE RELEVANT AREA
Mercator Projection
Da1um' WGS-84
(Scaleaccurateat 18°5)
50 100 150
Nautlcal Miles
100 200
! !
Kllometers
(oastal configuration based on Peruvlan nautlcal (harts 200 & 300, and
Chllean nautlcal (harts 1000 & 2000
Prepared by' International Mappmg
300
!
Figure 6.1
';'.". ..... :.:
-'.' " THE RELEVANT COASTS
Merca10r Projection
Da1um: WGS-84
(Scale accurate at 18"5)
25 50 75 100
! ! ! 1
Nautlcal Mlles
50 100 150 200
! ! ! 1
Kllometers
Coastal configuration based on Peruvlan nautlcal chart 300 & Chllean nautlcal chart 1000
Prepared by: International Mapping
----------------------------------------,----------------------------------------- --------------------------------------
, ,
Point
Concordia
--------------------------------------"----------------------------------------. ---------------------------------------.-----------------------------
-------------------------------,---------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- ------------------------------
---------------------------------------,-----------------------------------------,----------------------------------------
, !
, !
, !
, !
, !
, !
! , ,
,-, ',',
Figure 6.2
;'.'"
-'.' "
..... :.:
THE RELEVANT AREA
Merca10r Projection
Da1um: WGS-84
(Scaleaccurate at 18"5)
25 50 75
! ! !
Nautlcal Mlles
50 100 150
! ! !
Kllometers
100
1
200
1
Coastal configuration based on Peruvlan nautlcal chart 300 & Chllean nautlcal chart 1000
Prepared by: International Mapping
,:'. " : ~.' p.::: .. ' .... : ',: ..
............................... , ................ .
! ! --------------------------------------y----------------------------------------1----------------------------------------
,-, ',',
Figure 6.3
INITIAL SECTOR OF THE LAND BOUNDARV
AS DEFINED BV THE 1929 TREATV
l'Iv.
QJ,.t;2im-;l-,s- ----- t --r":...--~----_
Figure 6.4
IIPOINT CONCORDIAII vs.
IIMARKER CONCORDIAII
Mercator Projection
Datum: WGS-84
(Scale accurate at 18°5)
10 20 30
______': :::::::::::::::::::::::-:11'_ ___. ....'
Nautlcal Mlles
10 20 30 40 50 , , ,
Kllometers
Coastal configuration based on Peruvlan nautlcal chart 300 & Chllean nautlcal chart 1000
Prepared by: International Mapping
"Point Concordia"
(Seaward of Hito No, 1)
(18"21'08"5 -70"22'39"W)
Note: the locations of the land boundary markers described in
the 1929 Tacna/Arica Treaty were established bi-Iaterally using
astronomical observations ta determine the coordinate positons.
"Marker Concordia"
(Hito No, 9)
(18"18'50.5"5 - 70"19'56.6"W)
Note: the location of "Point Concordia" was established
using the WGS-84 global reference system.
;~r;:: ;:~t;~~ :~~~~~::~. l ,~r:~' J' :~C:~··
95
Figure 6.5
THE EQUIDISTANCE METHODOLOGY
Mercator Projection
Da1um: WGS-84
(Scaleaccurate at 18"S)
2,5 5,0 75, 100
1
Nautlcal Mlles
5,0 10, 0 15, 0 200
1
Kllometers
,;;-- (oastal configuration based on Peruvlan nautlcal (hart 300 & Chllean nautlcal (hart 1000
Prepared by: International Mapping
Turning Points for the Peru 1 Chile
Equidistance Line
(Based on the WGS-84 ellipsoid)
Point
No. Latitude Longitude
LBT (Pt 266) 18' 21' 08.0"5 70' 22' 39.0"W
1 18' 28' 19.1 "5 70' 31' 08.1 "W
2 18' 28' 27.9"5 70' 31' 32.7"W
3 18' 29' 09.4"5 70' 33' 09.1 "W
4 18' 29' 54.6"5 70' 34' 41.7"W
5 18' 30' 43.2"5 70' 36' 59.5 "W
6 18' 31' 31.0"5 70' 38' 58.1 "W
7 18' 32' 43.7"5 70' 41' 44.8"W
8 18' 33' 42.0"5 70' 43' 50.1 "W
9 18' 35' 04.8"5 70' 47' 06.7"W
10 18' 36' 28.5"5 70' 50' 01.9"W
11 18' 37' 24.3"5 70' 51' 49.8"W
12 18' 41' 06.8"5 70' 58' 17.8"W
13 18' 41' 24.0"5 70' 58' 58.5 "W
14 18' 49' 44.2"5 71' 17' 15.8"W
15 18' 51' 19.5"5 71' 20' 40.5 "W
16 18' 54' 22.6"5 71' 27' 04.3 "W
17 18' 59' 44.1 "5 71' 36' 03.5 "W
18 19' 11' 10.1 "5 71' 55' 43.7"W
19 19' 12' 16.9"5 71' 57' 20.7"W
20 19' 20' 06.4"5 72' 10' 19.0"W
21 19' 21' 08.1 "5 72' 12' 20.7"W
22 19' 22' 33.6"5 72' 14' 39.0"W
23 19' 48' 56.7"5 72' 58' 16.0"W
24 20' 10' 10.3"5 73' 38' 42.6"W
25 20' 11' 57.0"5
Figure 6.6
"'.". ..... :.:
-'.' " THE BI-SECTOR METHODOLOGY
Merca10r Projection
Da1um: WGS-84
(Scale accurate at 18"5)
25 50 75 100
! ! ! 1
Nautlcal Mlles
50 100 150 200
! ! ! 1
Kllometers
Coastal configuration based on Peruvlan nautlcal chart 300 & Chllean nautlcal chart 1000
Prepared by: International Mapping
-------------------------------,-----------------
---------------------------------------,-----------------------------------------,---------------------------------------- ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,,
J",:,: ,-, ',',
Figure 6.7
:.:.'< .......................... .
INEQUITABLE CUTOFF EFFECT CAUSED
BV CHILE'S DELIMITATION POSITION
Mercator Projection
Datum: WGS-84
(Scaleaccurateat18°S)
50 100
, ,
Nautlcal Mlles
100 200 , ,
Kllometers
150
,
300
,
Coastal configuration based on Peruvlan nautlcal charts 200 & 300, and Chllean nautlcal chart 1000 & 2000
Prepared by: International Mapping
:~ ........................ : ...... .
BALANCED CUTOFF EFFECT
OF PERU'S DELIMITATION CLAIM
Mercator Projection
Datum: WGS-84
(Scaleaccurateat18°S)
50 100
Nautlcal Mlles
100 200 , ,
Kllometers
150
300 ,
Coastal configuration based on Peruvlan nautlcal ch arts 200 & 300, and Chilean nautlcal chart 1000 & 2000
Prepared by: International Mapping
..'
Figure 6.8
-'.' "
..... :.: ..... :.:
PROPORTIONALITY TEST APPLIED TO
THE EQUIDISTANCE METHODOLOGY
Merca10r Projection
Da1um: WGS-84
(Scale accurate at 18"5)
25 50 75 100
! ! ! 1
Nautlcal Mlles
50 100 150 200
! ! ! 1
Kllometers
Coastal configuration based on Peruvlan nautlcal (hart 300 & Chllean nautlcal (hart 1000
Prepared by: International Mapping
-------------------------------,-----------------
---------------------------------------,-----------------------------------------,----------------------------------------
! !
! !
! !
! !
! !
! !
! !
! !
J",:,: ,-, ',',
Figure 6.9
.... :.:
-'.' "
..... :.:
PROPORTIONALITY TEST APPLIED TO
CHILE'S DELIMITATION CLAIM
Merca10r Projection
Da1um: WGS-84
(Scale accurateat 18"5)
25 50 75 100
! ! ! 1
Nautlcal Mlles
50 100 150 200
! ! ! 1
Kllometers
Coastal configuration based on Peruvlan nautlcal chart 300 & Chllean nautlcal chart 1000
Prepared by: International Mapping
! !
! ! --------------------------------------y----------------------------------------1----------------------------------------
,-, ',',
Figure 6.10
107
CHAPTER VII
..... :.:
-'.' "
..... :.:
CHILE'S CLAIM TO PARTS OF PERU'S
MARITIME DOMAIN
Merca10r Projection
Da1um: WGS-84
(Scaleaccurate at 18"5)
25 50 75 100
! ! ! 1
Nautlcal Mlles
50 100 150 200
! ! ! 1
Kllometers
Coastal configuration based on Peruvlan nautlcal (hart 300 & Chllean nautlcal (hart 1000
Prepared by: International Mapping
28,356 km2
.'
..' '
.. '
: .....
~ " ... ...............................~ ................. .",. ................. .
~ ..... .....
~ ..........
"""" "'"", ~ ....... ~ ,
~""'~""'Q~ " : ....-.alOOl ........ IOEW::1OOlOOI
......................................................................................................................... c ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
,-, ',',
Figure 7.1
MA:~~~:D~:':OT~:: ~~~~: ~~~ILE 1
Map published on the Chilean Navy web site at: li
www.armada.cI/p4_armada_actualfsite/artic/20050404/pagsI200S0404130814….
-.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.::=:=:=:=:=:=:=::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:;:.:)~
111
Figure 7.2
CHILE'S MAR PRESENCIAL
1992 Chilean Nautical Chart No. 22
Figure 7.3
......
f:: h.·tl'H'.~tt\~ çk (~lh·:-r..: .:-,rl .... U'l·,H[~ dr.:~i:ni~t/l}"
~kh,~,i~.~dll poUr t;·')1n~fI; .. pli) H!t !(II.)t .lr: (l.t'3f1
;.~~ dt; j'C>l"L~il:'ld,.,x. lil"; ':j}l": 1 ~J) 1\01 ,:i}!J.lpoJrr.:,:
~ tlfl f't,;(u. ~:,'j kll>," (ll: h(,H\'("rc .l ... (,tll,l ~rl! ,"KI
l".n.,,·!~UI~;;
f.rl.\H ~'~~~':,.\]{;lt ~Od~1.1:1;·l;Cil(};!. ('hlk ,.:- d ~l;J~ tl'là..;
bJ ~~.n y ~_n~.)S{.1 Lt...:1 ~tWHd.}: ill ('l~.){.;i.\m~!:!'H~:Qh:: L''''
:.J,(l:bKO d <tH': H.:n". I)M~(~:':·~ l·,tP,J(·I<:;<, l~l;'O;:~h!H'''' ).
f:ll·'ttl~ -"'::I1Ci(lJ1 ~r:'l~{;l'il. ~l' .;.iN'l:lllr:. ').; ,ji;-.ml,uw Ni tin
il :'fll,»)ilié l uytl-i Jt'l<"J~ ft 11. ',,1)1 ~ '\JjJ d P~·rtl !Y~l \"r timtle {,~I1!':·I,
~.p1: ;hk~I:t~·tA >! \,r~":"'ÜI~;t '~:J'j d .,... ... tt!}, ~~'I- L_t~i dt: P~I~"':U~l 't!n d
(\('.Vl·))- d Volt.' Sht. t~re ff.1.r1 ...... ptll:t.l) t..:·;r~ .. ttl·. ':')fr -<j'ilS
t,;'){ft~-:p(lnÜÎi·,kl~·:-, C'':.JXt; J<\:~ Olù61tnl.X y ;;Y.rt·~I"; . .,x.~;: tllHan":'(1 ~;{
:1~C1. [ü.)-r 1(1{ l{l[oj,:) t:11 (j, {':. ;[1 (!!tl' K ~:I\tiç li~k I~'r to: .. Ô:hn"iu {I;(Iil~lat
1..:1 (t,-~l itr.ni.;:) ~'ll.L'\J'I1CJ'j'~.t!it\" ,(nn tl'1:J: ,-.l~I)ÇdK'Lt: 11::. ;~5. -??t-I j,,:Jl~: ~ Wr:v:!~i.\
tu. .... 1-';C·;., ~:~,~rotk,.I... .. ..:ttl\.·I~· otl)('~~:O Hfl i.·:l.l~;N":-1" dL' Ûhl11:~ tdild. r1{,~Nàrl(it1."l.",
t)l:or d ONtt:. Wl1~,-.;;n-:}1"':" i'ml<l'i: iÏ;l1d;t,:.) ~!<,;"·'iA.:'{ti~ ;1:-: t.:!: 'Id ';\Je :--t' ..:r~t Hlo!tlt1:'-.
(: {Mi.) Dl :Ix..~ .:j:tl!· l1H1; k .... :- ,X'i:IHI1"; ;\tl:tJf(l(.{I) P:lt 1ft,,'\),:d "~"il!.' X' .tV..l
t,:~ t:1 ,,-{'H:) ~lt.il:' .Jt; tl.'''' .~{.dt. .... " 'Wt. h~"tt.i_J- d .,:-Ul .... ,., wt.'-npb/,;J.d~t p'.V !~, :'H'l!l~i
~:~ la :>'J,qp~, J i'1> !,... . t \ ...· .'li" .... t: l·:\l!~l1d~· ~~I "~,,,....n:·,ti.<t lk.l (J":'\:;~t:'d P.ru.:tf:co. S'tn:!l®
;t 1n ;1.HH·}1t~r. \'[,ulnmoo: i~,H)Dl~rl ('! INf:tWl1(o doC' Chtk... . 1:..:. .. c..;l;..t:. .. \.; l~;iJliùl"; ~. ,'j
lèrÔ10[rO ChS!":D-e. ~1~t;lt1KO.
[~:!I l't.;htl.·lùP nln 1..,1 (.;n Ih,\rl~l 1T,'\11 1~~1, t:"'l;. -"1· t..·~~ ...· l'lt'.I.Ü<' ,"'I.rl"!I(~ht~n 1;""1' \ÜH. . ", .... 1... ,. .. ~l.:J
nt:&N~ 1}~tiJ~(): d ûî("btp:~t'1l!ù .ltl~f!o l:~'nl~-ÛlrJN I,tt J,}!} rh;lht-: l\.!Ül~i~·;-I.'" (. 6fÎ'" K:rt, -d.·~
((~HlHK·lU{·.': t,l" js.l,:., S,lO l'0:tt( y S,II) .·'r{lr.w.. ... ~" {fI .iOI) !)];j:,l'i }j,lot;.l'A" Il !)):(, h))t!. 1;0\1 .. 1.",
~-ût!l" y (j61-Ct{· ... da t~;!> !llt:j.L~d!l:1. L~,:1Î :,mU:.:. .o~iHil':JS'~ _~ '~(f> km) ~'. ri:t:JttK·:tl{1. hla ,1~
P;.{Wl!.lll H.:r-p;{ ~lJ.t b Z.i)l)\1 nlllJ,l!- I)~"~~~t':.l";" J. :11(,1 kl)'l~. 1::1'014'5 \:.).,:- IIHlOlo!~ p.;nnü;:,t. ,Jmp!1.4i"
~·t 1'1.'11 tl,)I"1.(~ nMj'ium~-\ (~t: (-IH~~. ,k. :!.tlfl.1 "\<;{lIlHlb. .. mî.!J(!~.I:'! ......< ;.\k. ..' lr. IJ:Ll ...• L-~ :1 '(al dd f..'.:ho n\oll'i~jm,)
e' dl:'. ,1.<;:1~~ r;l '} km:l
, ",;v~'<J~!lI~l(1 ~t:t IK'·~\ rr:t~~ dt,," ,r:;i.- VO::, .. ·,o.;' .... :a o::'.\Lèlhit),~ clé 'oU t~"H1W.rJ";· o(1"1:O-" .. llba:
:;mhtJ~k"Yl{'~lI'Il.l
:\l ·'$(~r ,:.:1 p.:1~(j t)l)tk<: y liXi:- .IU:Î J('l ~ ~ rlll)fit n1'( 1,.K~:'1:cx·r [(,l(I(' 1<: ~1t(oJ('"r.l(d , ~ l(o{6:(I: (i) Cl.lh:ll ....... ,\lll:Î:tÎ11t
..;"i::n!~)rOI.)~1 ;:j~Ji :";1!1 ~d:;J~llkp·.;·,.;I~'-H.~j qtla:." X': pr. .". }t:..;·t:1 btl:-loild UH'':11~11 ;Po·lQ ~1.g <:"Iltn: 1,:;0:- iHo.:dth:tTlq" :-r""
~'91r {",-"~,,,l('-. ~'H!I ami .~L1.pt:f!k·lt: .,.prw::1.m .. '!tJ;b. ~k L~5n ono km: OEl~:'t.~ot.l'\ Sllt)I~;rnO ~ 7:\. ... J... (n;!''; ~l~)nt:n:~;), ...
dt· 11'il)
,-.-; ...... :
:11:~:\~: :
~z't>:·;r-;,'i:·~·x. .... :
:;~:·,~;:~;;."kotl:';;O;. :
~ ;;... .: '1,;," :
~'.h:".~ ~
*:':.Ig, 1
~:~; ... ~ :
.tv.~ ~~~~~.:è,Ç~~~ ~~~:~~~.,.~~:.,. •• ~X!~-'l: ~r'S! ~.l:,!5't ;:=·1~1"'·;·~1:'~:. 'f," :
j>.I;':I<C."!.':'~.~{'~)..~'!"::':~'':'; •• : 5.':";-j~':i,,'S~,~.;.·jl~q·i.-:.'''; N :
-- ...................... _--_ ........ _------ ......... ,.,.,.,.,.,., ............................ '
t=-:,;.r.;;.;.:.~OC'+I·ovç.vn:' 1!t!·,o{\'.liiX ;.:..:.;.;
i ":.:; O:~'''''' l';"; :';'1'~I!':·;;':'-itf':. C,!·;·,· '.';
fo:' J'f"'~~I"\"')'Ill" tF):.)t,:-c-c • .... ;'.fI.',
l,,':.(!o;"'I':':'l;~'J'; {o: •• ~.r.,:. Il?,:'l:':IK'oJo~t.
·<:>G:>··
115
Figure 7.4
128,356 km2
' 38,324 km
2
LlMITED EXTENT OF THE CONTINENTAL
SHELF IN THE RELEVANT AREA
Da1um' WGS-84
(Scaleaccurateat 18"5)
50 100
Nautlcal Miles
100 200
!
Kllometers
150
300
(oastal configuration based on Peruvlan nautlcal (harts 200 & 300, and Chllean nautlcal (harts 1000 & 2000
Prepared by' International Mappmg
Figure 7.5
Volume IV - Maps and Figures