President Joan E. Donoghue — United States of America
Member of the Court since 9 September 2010;
re-elected as from 6 February 2015;
President as from 8 February 2021
The President and Vice-President are elected by the Members of the Court every three years by secret ballot. The election is held on the date of Court’s triennial renewal or shortly thereafter. An absolute majority is required and there are no conditions of nationality. The President and Vice-President may be re-elected. The President presides at all meetings of the Court; he or she directs its work and supervises its administration, with the assistance of a Budgetary and Administrative Committee and various other committees, all composed of Members of the Court. During judicial deliberations, the President has a casting vote in the event of votes being tied. The Vice-President replaces the President in his or her absence, in the event of his or her inability to perform his or her duties, or in the event of a vacancy in the presidency. In the absence of the Vice-President, this role falls to the senior judge.